1 00:00:07,786 --> 00:00:12,536 As the sun rises on a fall morning in 55 BCE, 2 00:00:12,536 --> 00:00:17,086 Camma lays two pigeons on the altar at the center of her village. 3 00:00:17,086 --> 00:00:20,966 She offers a prayer to Matrona mother goddess of the Earth, 4 00:00:20,966 --> 00:00:23,856 and Lugus chief of the gods. 5 00:00:23,856 --> 00:00:25,796 Then, she wrings the birds’ necks 6 00:00:25,796 --> 00:00:30,746 and cuts them open to examine their entrails for divine messages. 7 00:00:30,746 --> 00:00:32,636 Camma is a druid. 8 00:00:32,636 --> 00:00:35,046 This means she conducts religious rites, 9 00:00:35,046 --> 00:00:38,686 but she also serves as a judge, healer, and scholar, 10 00:00:38,686 --> 00:00:43,206 teaching children and mediating conflict between Celtic tribes. 11 00:00:43,206 --> 00:00:45,513 She began her studies as a child, 12 00:00:45,513 --> 00:00:49,893 memorizing the countless details necessary to perform her many roles, 13 00:00:49,893 --> 00:00:55,032 since the druids’ knowledge is considered too sacred to record in writing. 14 00:00:55,032 --> 00:00:58,573 Like many druids, she spent years studying in Britain. 15 00:00:58,573 --> 00:01:01,683 Now, she is a resident Druid of the Veneti tribe 16 00:01:01,683 --> 00:01:05,463 in a small farming village near the western coast of Gaul, 17 00:01:05,463 --> 00:01:07,663 in what is now France. 18 00:01:07,663 --> 00:01:11,363 Since returning to Gaul, she has received many offers of marriage– 19 00:01:11,363 --> 00:01:16,353 but she has decided to devote herself to her work, at least for now. 20 00:01:16,355 --> 00:01:18,625 This morning, the omens are troubling. 21 00:01:18,625 --> 00:01:23,325 They tell of war and strife, as they often have in recent months. 22 00:01:23,325 --> 00:01:25,481 A neighboring tribe, the Redones, 23 00:01:25,481 --> 00:01:30,861 have raided their village and stolen cattle in broad daylight twice this fall. 24 00:01:30,861 --> 00:01:33,999 The children have gathered around to watch her work. 25 00:01:33,999 --> 00:01:36,589 Camma plays her lyre and sings to them. 26 00:01:36,589 --> 00:01:40,819 She weaves stories of the powerful kings who once ruled their land – 27 00:01:40,819 --> 00:01:45,172 brave warriors who were slain naked in combat but who will be reborn, 28 00:01:45,172 --> 00:01:47,672 as will all the Celts. 29 00:01:47,672 --> 00:01:49,982 When the children go off to help in the fields, 30 00:01:49,982 --> 00:01:54,662 Camma heads across the village to visit an old woman with an eye infection. 31 00:01:54,662 --> 00:01:56,719 On the way to the old woman’s hut, 32 00:01:56,719 --> 00:02:00,129 she passes men salting pigs for the winter food supply 33 00:02:00,129 --> 00:02:03,299 and women weaving clothing from dyed wool. 34 00:02:03,299 --> 00:02:05,769 She delivers a remedy for the injured eye– 35 00:02:05,769 --> 00:02:08,659 it’s made from mistletoe, a sacred healing plant, 36 00:02:08,659 --> 00:02:11,449 but deadly if used incorrectly. 37 00:02:11,449 --> 00:02:15,099 From there, Camma visits the chieftain to discuss the omens. 38 00:02:15,099 --> 00:02:18,939 She convinces him to go and talk through their problems with their neighbors. 39 00:02:18,939 --> 00:02:20,759 Accompanied by several warriors, 40 00:02:20,759 --> 00:02:23,179 they head through the forest and demand a meeting 41 00:02:23,179 --> 00:02:25,759 outside the Redones’ village walls. 42 00:02:25,759 --> 00:02:28,329 The Redones’ representatives bring their own druid, 43 00:02:28,329 --> 00:02:32,259 who Camma recognizes from the annual gathering in central Gaul 44 00:02:32,259 --> 00:02:34,439 where head druids are elected. 45 00:02:34,439 --> 00:02:38,229 The chieftains immediately begin to argue and threaten each other. 46 00:02:38,229 --> 00:02:42,229 Camma steps between the opposing sides to stop them from fighting— 47 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:44,329 they must honor her authority. 48 00:02:44,329 --> 00:02:48,739 Finally, the Redones agree to pay Camma’s tribe several cattle. 49 00:02:48,739 --> 00:02:54,321 In spite of this resolution, Camma still feels uneasy on the long walk home. 50 00:02:54,321 --> 00:02:58,846 As they approach the village walls, a bright streak shoots across the sky— 51 00:02:58,846 --> 00:03:01,735 another omen, but of what? 52 00:03:01,735 --> 00:03:05,775 Back home, Camma sits among the elders for her evening meal of porridge, 53 00:03:05,775 --> 00:03:08,670 a bit of meat, and a cup of wine. 54 00:03:08,670 --> 00:03:12,760 While they were out during the day, an intercepted parchment arrived. 55 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:16,090 Camma recognizes the writing immediately. 56 00:03:16,090 --> 00:03:19,450 Although the druids are forbidden from recording their knowledge, 57 00:03:19,450 --> 00:03:23,570 she and many other young druids can read Latin. 58 00:03:23,570 --> 00:03:28,110 From the message, she learns that the Romans are drawing closer to their lands. 59 00:03:28,110 --> 00:03:33,120 Some of the elders say that the tribe should flee to the nearby hills and hide, 60 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:37,689 but Camma counsels them to trust in the gods and remain in their home. 61 00:03:37,689 --> 00:03:39,765 Privately, she has her doubts. 62 00:03:39,765 --> 00:03:43,515 Should the Romans reach them, her power to help might be limited. 63 00:03:43,515 --> 00:03:45,585 Unlike the other Celtic tribes, 64 00:03:45,585 --> 00:03:50,135 Roman legions have no regard for the druids’ sacred role as peacemakers. 65 00:03:50,135 --> 00:03:51,831 Before going to bed, 66 00:03:51,831 --> 00:03:55,261 she observes the course of the planets and consults her charts, 67 00:03:55,261 --> 00:03:58,981 trying to make sense of the meteor she saw earlier. 68 00:03:58,981 --> 00:04:03,761 The signs are converging on a larger threat than their neighbors.