[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Informatica e disturbi specifici di apprendimento. Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.00,0:00:05.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Musica Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.00,0:00:19.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Non è facile capirlo dall'esterno Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.75,0:00:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,La sofferenza delle persone affette \Nda DSA è nascosta. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.16,0:00:24.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A volte non ne sono nemmeno consapevoli. Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.47,0:00:29.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kristin: a scuola ho sempre fatto fatica, Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.23,0:00:32.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sempre, a partire dalla prima elementare. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.84,0:00:37.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quindi mi ero convinta Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.63,0:00:40.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,di non essere adatta allo studio Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.30,0:00:42.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e che quello era il mio destino. Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.01,0:00:45.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Narratore) I disturbi dell'apprendimento\Nsono disabilità invisibili. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.33,0:00:48.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A volte un bambino fatica per anni\Nprima che venga fatta una diagnosi. Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.30,0:00:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anni in cui la gente non capisce perché Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.24,0:00:53.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"non riesce". Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.50,0:00:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Kristin): quasi tutti i miei amici prendevano\Nottimi voti Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.01,0:00:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,studiando appena mezz'ora. Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.44,0:01:01.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Io invece passavo ore sui libri Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.15,0:01:03.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e non raggiungevo la sufficienza. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.74,0:01:07.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Narratore) Kristin, che sta per diplomarsi, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.03,0:01:10.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ha scoperto di essere dislessica\Nquando ha iniziato il college. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.84,0:01:14.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Il primo passo è la diagnosi. Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.77,0:01:17.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quando i risultati scolastici sono\Nnettamente inferiori alle capacità, Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.30,0:01:19.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,il ritardo potrebbe essere causato\Nda un disturbo dell'apprendimento. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.93,0:01:21.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chris, che ora frequenta le superiori, Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.73,0:01:25.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scoprì di avere dislessia e disgrafia\Nalle elementari. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.15,0:01:26.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.86,0:01:29.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Chris) : L'ho scoperto quando ero\Nin seconda elementare. Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.03,0:01:31.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mia madre iniziò a portarmi\Nin questi posti Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.97,0:01:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dove facevo test per ore e ore. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.14,0:01:37.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mi annoiavo davvero. Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.79,0:01:40.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ma poi mi hanno aiutato a capire Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.12,0:01:43.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,che avevo qualche difficoltà\Nin alcuni campi Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.93,0:01:45.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,come la lettura e la scrittura. Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.17,0:01:48.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Narratore) Esistono diversi tipi di\Ndisturbi dell'apprendimento Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.81,0:01:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,che toccano le persone\Nin vari modi. Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.44,0:01:53.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tutti però interessano\Nla capacità del cervello Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.72,0:01:55.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,di elaborare le informazioni. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.88,0:01:58.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Lyla) Credo che un DSA\N Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.30,0:02:00.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sia un'interferenza nel processo \Ndi apprendimento di una persona Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.16,0:02:05.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,che quindi non è in grado\Ndi assimilare le nozioni e di esprimersi Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.90,0:02:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,con la stessa facilità degli altri studenti. Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.84,0:02:13.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quindi non riescono a comunicare\Ncome fanno gli altri Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.07,0:02:16.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anche se si impegnano davvero tanto. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.34,0:02:18.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Narratore) Oppure non sono in grado di\Nacquisire informazioni in modo efficace. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.97,0:02:21.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.13,0:02:23.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Chris) A volte, ad esempio, leggo una riga Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.41,0:02:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e poi inizio la successiva e a metà\Ntorno a quella precedente Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.10,0:02:28.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e continuo a rileggerla. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.14,0:02:31.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Il che è fastidioso. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.68,0:02:35.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Altre volte, invece, le parole\Ncambiano posizione Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.18,0:02:41.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e leggere diventa difficile. Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.55,0:02:44.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Narratore) I disturbi dell'apprendimento Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.74,0:02:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,riguardano queste quattro categorie: Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.16,0:02:48.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Linguaggio orale:\Nascolto e dialogo; Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.79,0:02:54.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Linguaggio scritto:\Nlettura, scrittura e ortografia; Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.74,0:02:58.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Matematica:\Ncalcoli e nozioni; Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.57,0:03:03.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Logica - organizzazione e\Nintegrazione delle idee. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.10,0:03:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gli individui possono essere\Naffetti da più disturbi. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.04,0:03:09.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All'interno di queste categorie,\Nci sono tipologie specifiche Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.04,0:03:10.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,di disturbi dell'apprendimento. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.83,0:03:11.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,come Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.33,0:03:14.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Le persone disgrafiche\Npossono avere difficoltà Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.33,0:03:16.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nel formare le lettere\Ne le parole oppure Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.42,0:03:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,potrebbero avere una brutta calligrafia. Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.36,0:03:21.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Per gli affetti da discalculia\Nè difficile Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.31,0:03:25.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprendere e applicare concetti\Nmatematici e simboli. Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.79,0:03:28.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Con la disprassia la comprensione\Ndel linguaggio Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.85,0:03:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non combacia con la produzione. Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.68,0:03:33.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Una persona disprassica mescola\Nparole e frasi Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.70,0:03:35.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mentre sta parlando. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.87,0:03:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Un dislessico confonde le\Nlettere all'interno delle parole Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.88,0:03:41.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e le parole nelle frasi, mentre\Nsta leggendo. Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.43,0:03:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Questa persona può anche avere\Nuna ridotta capacità linguistica. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.00,0:03:48.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kristin: il modo in cui un\Ndisturbo dell'apprendimento Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.46,0:03:51.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,colpisce ogni individuo e il \Nsuo modo di esprimersi è diverso. Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.64,0:03:55.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ad esempio, nel mio caso,\Nil mio disturbo d'apprendimento Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.19,0:03:57.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,riguarda la mia comprensione\Ndella lettura Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.35,0:04:00.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mentre ho ottime capacità matematiche,\No così almeno era Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.25,0:04:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quando ancora studiavo. Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.78,0:04:04.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ma per altri, la matematica\Nè molto difficile e la loro Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.79,0:04:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprensione dei testi\Nè pari agli altri. Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.40,0:04:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,C. è come se stessi dormendo,\N Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.96,0:04:11.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stai per addormentarti mentre leggi\Ne inizi a- Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.29,0:04:13.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i tuoi occhi iniziano a vagare\Nsulla pagina, Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.85,0:04:17.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,e inizi a vedere le cose muoversi e\Nleggi ancora la stessa riga. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.17,0:04:20.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bene, è la stessa cosa,\Neccetto che io sono sveglio. Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.04,0:04:21.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,L: Possono avere\Nproblemi di lettura, Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.62,0:04:24.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possono avere problemi con\Nle informazioni recepite, Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.12,0:04:26.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forse capiscono una parola\Nsu cinque di ciò Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.49,0:04:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,che stai dicendo invece\Ndella frase completa; Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.36,0:04:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mentre altri recepiscono le parole Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.24,0:04:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,singolarmente invece dell'intera\Nfrase o del concetto. Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.76,0:04:38.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Altri ancora recepiscono bene\Nle informazioni, ma non riescono Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.75,0:04:41.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a rielaborarle. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.61,0:04:43.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.39,0:04:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.28,0:04:49.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.19,0:04:52.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.46,0:04:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.08,0:05:01.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.60,0:05:06.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.86,0:05:10.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.28,0:05:14.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.01,0:05:15.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.62,0:05:19.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.35,0:05:21.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.87,0:05:24.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.02,0:05:25.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.29,0:05:27.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.66,0:05:28.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.69,0:05:31.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.02,0:05:34.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.06,0:05:36.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.35,0:05:40.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.05,0:05:41.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.74,0:05:45.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.67,0:05:48.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.34,0:05:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.14,0:06:01.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.27,0:06:04.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.76,0:06:09.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.23,0:06:12.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.76,0:06:15.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.08,0:06:18.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.18,0:06:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.56,0:06:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.58,0:06:28.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.36,0:06:32.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.73,0:06:34.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.62,0:06:37.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.38,0:06:48.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.09,0:06:50.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.29,0:06:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.50,0:06:53.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.10,0:06:59.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.97,0:07:03.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.62,0:07:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.56,0:07:08.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.82,0:07:12.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.11,0:07:14.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.66,0:07:18.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.03,0:07:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.92,0:07:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.52,0:07:24.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.07,0:07:27.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.46,0:07:29.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.32,0:07:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.37,0:07:34.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.07,0:07:36.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.46,0:07:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.05,0:07:44.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.95,0:07:48.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.34,0:07:51.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.02,0:07:52.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.04,0:07:53.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.89,0:07:57.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.37,0:08:00.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.51,0:08:02.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.53,0:08:05.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.96,0:08:09.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.37,0:08:13.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.59,0:08:14.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.60,0:08:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.78,0:08:27.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.06,0:08:28.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.30,0:08:31.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.29,0:08:32.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.91,0:08:35.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.89,0:08:38.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.45,0:08:42.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.35,0:08:49.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.83,0:08:51.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.93,0:08:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.56,0:08:58.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.55,0:09:02.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.35,0:09:05.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.06,0:09:06.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.27,0:09:08.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.78,0:09:12.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.95,0:09:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.94,0:09:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.43,0:09:19.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.74,0:09:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.53,0:09:23.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.69,0:09:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.42,0:09:27.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.90,0:09:30.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.42,0:09:31.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.58,0:09:33.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.91,0:09:36.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.24,0:09:38.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.46,0:09:41.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.02,0:09:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.57,0:09:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.12,0:09:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.48,0:09:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.46,0:09:53.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.31,0:09:57.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.13,0:10:00.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.75,0:10:02.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.46,0:10:04.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.43,0:10:08.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.07,0:10:13.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.70,0:10:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.43,0:10:19.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.46,0:10:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.44,0:10:26.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,