WEBVTT 00:00:21.050 --> 00:00:24.025 (Music) 00:01:18.277 --> 00:01:21.777 [Value. What is value?] 00:01:23.187 --> 00:01:26.290 (Applause) 00:01:27.140 --> 00:01:28.930 Thank you. 00:01:29.410 --> 00:01:31.799 Is this mic working? 00:01:32.379 --> 00:01:34.193 Today I have something 00:01:34.193 --> 00:01:37.231 that I would like all of you to think about. 00:01:37.611 --> 00:01:43.833 Suppose you were shopping for a new mattress today. 00:01:45.113 --> 00:01:48.421 One is only 10,000 yen, 00:01:48.631 --> 00:01:52.806 the other is 100,000 yen, just like the one you sleep on 00:01:52.806 --> 00:01:54.844 in a luxurious hotel. 00:01:54.844 --> 00:01:57.271 Which one would you buy? 00:01:59.161 --> 00:02:03.489 "I take sleep seriously because it's important for beauty. 00:02:03.489 --> 00:02:08.046 So, I will buy the good quality one no matter how expensive it is," 00:02:08.046 --> 00:02:10.805 might be what some of you think. 00:02:11.715 --> 00:02:17.408 Depending on the decision according to your values, 00:02:17.408 --> 00:02:19.735 the price may not mean anything to you. 00:02:20.295 --> 00:02:25.510 Now, the mattress you paid for has been delivered to your home. 00:02:26.210 --> 00:02:29.552 The old mattress you have been using is no longer needed. 00:02:29.842 --> 00:02:32.330 After considering what to do with it, 00:02:32.330 --> 00:02:35.113 you contacted industrial waste disposal companies. 00:02:35.113 --> 00:02:39.127 The company A said that it would cost 5000 yen, 00:02:39.127 --> 00:02:43.012 Ishizaki Sangyo said 7000 yen to dispose of it. 00:02:43.252 --> 00:02:46.008 Which one would you choose? 00:02:47.618 --> 00:02:52.457 "I don't want to spend money for what I don't need," 00:02:53.377 --> 00:02:58.869 is what many of you have just thought for a moment right now, isn't it? 00:03:03.509 --> 00:03:06.111 Would you take a quick look at this? 00:03:06.111 --> 00:03:10.146 This is the amount of non-industrial garbage 00:03:10.146 --> 00:03:13.746 that each of these countries disposes of per year. 00:03:13.746 --> 00:03:19.085 Non-industrial garbage is what we dispose of in everyday life. 00:03:19.495 --> 00:03:24.342 Of course, not all countries are included in this data. 00:03:24.342 --> 00:03:29.382 In Japan, about 50 million tons of garbage produced in our daily life 00:03:29.382 --> 00:03:33.012 is being disposed per year. 00:03:33.012 --> 00:03:34.619 This means 00:03:35.399 --> 00:03:40.035 that approximately 365kg per person 00:03:40.475 --> 00:03:44.345 is being discarded every year. 00:03:45.725 --> 00:03:48.727 Do you think that this amount 00:03:48.727 --> 00:03:51.405 is too much or too little? 00:03:54.235 --> 00:03:56.477 This graph shows 00:03:57.517 --> 00:04:02.561 how each country disposes of their household garbage. 00:04:04.561 --> 00:04:09.334 At first glance, the dark blue looks dominant, doesn't it? 00:04:11.074 --> 00:04:17.393 This color shows that the waste is buried into the ground. 00:04:18.613 --> 00:04:24.142 In some countries, most garbage is being buried. 00:04:26.572 --> 00:04:28.981 It seems hard to distinguish which one is which 00:04:28.981 --> 00:04:30.501 by just looking at the colors. 00:04:30.501 --> 00:04:33.301 Can you see it okay? 00:04:33.301 --> 00:04:35.675 Actually in Japan, 00:04:35.675 --> 00:04:40.735 we are incinerating 75% of garbage. 00:04:42.185 --> 00:04:45.566 Since Japan has limited space for landfills, 00:04:45.566 --> 00:04:49.800 the percentage of garbage to be buried is very small. 00:04:49.800 --> 00:04:53.431 That is why we depend on incineration. 00:04:55.151 --> 00:04:59.304 Well, then, how much do you think the amount of the industrial waste 00:04:59.304 --> 00:05:03.799 having been disposed since WWII is? 00:05:04.939 --> 00:05:09.408 It is approximately 400 million tons per year. 00:05:10.028 --> 00:05:12.797 What is industrial waste anyway? 00:05:12.797 --> 00:05:17.275 The more active our economy and industries get, 00:05:17.275 --> 00:05:21.720 the richer our life gets, and the more things we produce. 00:05:21.720 --> 00:05:25.888 As the result, what comes out in that process is industrial waste. 00:05:25.888 --> 00:05:27.967 That is 400 million tons. 00:05:27.967 --> 00:05:31.377 Comparing it to the size of Tokyo Dome, 00:05:31.377 --> 00:05:36.130 it's roughly 1100 times as much as the dome could hold. 00:05:37.360 --> 00:05:42.321 Disposing of industrial waste is my job. 00:05:43.231 --> 00:05:48.343 In Japan, there are about 18,000 companies 00:05:48.343 --> 00:05:52.470 that accept and dispose of industrial waste. 00:05:54.980 --> 00:05:58.858 If you were informed that you are going to have 00:05:58.858 --> 00:06:02.340 an industrial disposal company in your neighborhood, 00:06:02.340 --> 00:06:04.742 how would you feel? 00:06:05.912 --> 00:06:10.518 "Not in my back yard," whose abbreviation is "NIMBY," 00:06:10.518 --> 00:06:12.160 is a normal reaction. 00:06:12.160 --> 00:06:17.324 Our industry has been viewed as an "unwelcome industry." 00:06:17.324 --> 00:06:22.631 I run the company that my father started when I was small. 00:06:22.631 --> 00:06:24.927 "She is the daughter of a binman." 00:06:24.927 --> 00:06:27.339 "Do not play with her," 00:06:27.339 --> 00:06:31.256 were the words I overheard when I was a child. 00:06:31.256 --> 00:06:36.521 When I asked my father why he started this business, 00:06:37.081 --> 00:06:39.807 he answered, 00:06:39.807 --> 00:06:44.999 "As I watched those things being dumped into the ocean day after day, 00:06:44.999 --> 00:06:48.981 I saw so many things that could have been reused. 00:06:48.981 --> 00:06:53.223 I am certain that the time for recycling things will definitely come. 00:06:53.263 --> 00:06:56.642 So, I started this business." 00:06:56.642 --> 00:06:59.560 That was what my father told me. 00:07:00.210 --> 00:07:06.784 However, have you heard the news about dioxin reported in 1999? 00:07:08.334 --> 00:07:10.520 Because of the news - 00:07:10.520 --> 00:07:15.563 my company is in Tokorozawa, Saitama - 00:07:15.563 --> 00:07:17.854 people in the local communities said, 00:07:17.854 --> 00:07:19.954 "Your company is causing us problems," 00:07:19.954 --> 00:07:21.342 "Get out of this area," 00:07:21.342 --> 00:07:25.501 "We don't need your company here." 00:07:26.365 --> 00:07:29.741 A lot of people began saying things like that to us. 00:07:31.651 --> 00:07:37.615 What my father thought was good for people 00:07:37.615 --> 00:07:40.915 was considered to be useless by many. 00:07:41.885 --> 00:07:45.360 But think again before you have such view about this industry. 00:07:45.360 --> 00:07:49.056 Who has been contributing to producing such waste? 00:07:49.056 --> 00:07:53.446 If we don't do this job, where would the waste be taken? 00:07:55.582 --> 00:07:58.400 I don't want you to forget that it is our mission 00:07:58.400 --> 00:08:03.750 for each one of us to figure out what we should do with it. 00:08:06.580 --> 00:08:12.368 I have been seeing people who work at my company, 00:08:12.368 --> 00:08:16.906 putting their hands into the piles of stuff carried in by dump trucks, 00:08:16.906 --> 00:08:21.589 to sort out what could be reused from what could not, everyday. 00:08:21.589 --> 00:08:27.187 Looking at them, I feel like I am watching "Treasure in Japan." 00:08:27.187 --> 00:08:29.933 And the moment of looking at them makes me realize 00:08:29.933 --> 00:08:33.489 that I am proud of what my father has built. 00:08:35.499 --> 00:08:42.238 What would we be able to produce from industrial waste, then? 00:08:45.942 --> 00:08:51.689 The premises of my company is roughly 3.5 times as vast as Tokyo Dome. 00:08:51.689 --> 00:08:55.880 We use 20% of it for the operation of industrial waste treatment. 00:08:56.120 --> 00:09:01.278 The rest, 80%, is for preserving the woodlands in the neighborhood. 00:09:03.348 --> 00:09:06.651 From all over, not only Japan, but also the world, 00:09:06.651 --> 00:09:09.831 a lot of people visit us. 00:09:09.831 --> 00:09:14.990 How should we dispose industrial waste? 00:09:14.990 --> 00:09:18.750 If a facility like my company is made in a community, 00:09:18.750 --> 00:09:22.060 what would happen to the community? 00:09:22.540 --> 00:09:27.337 How can we preserve our environment from now on? 00:09:27.707 --> 00:09:31.875 These are the questions that we should ask ourselves, 00:09:31.875 --> 00:09:35.880 and I hope visiting my company provides people with an opportunity for it. 00:09:41.050 --> 00:09:44.446 I also would like you to think about 00:09:44.646 --> 00:09:50.144 how the facilities like my company which are not too welcomed, 00:09:50.484 --> 00:09:54.137 can get out of the current situation 00:09:54.137 --> 00:09:57.578 and produce something new out of it. 00:09:57.628 --> 00:10:02.883 Something new doesn't always have to be made brand new from scratch. 00:10:03.703 --> 00:10:06.246 Creating something new by transforming 00:10:06.246 --> 00:10:09.666 things we already have made and can no longer use 00:10:09.666 --> 00:10:12.863 is also very important. 00:10:15.023 --> 00:10:19.224 Without those who work in this industry, 00:10:19.224 --> 00:10:24.263 and those who actually continue handling the waste, 00:10:24.263 --> 00:10:26.507 what would happen to the waste? 00:10:26.507 --> 00:10:28.273 Who else would do the job? 00:10:28.273 --> 00:10:32.893 We need to create a culture where they can work with pride and dreams. 00:10:35.023 --> 00:10:39.046 If I can give people an opportunity for them to think 00:10:39.046 --> 00:10:42.455 about what to do with industrial waste, 00:10:42.845 --> 00:10:46.617 my role in this job would become meaningful. 00:10:46.617 --> 00:10:48.726 This is the thought that I have 00:10:48.726 --> 00:10:51.529 while working as the president of my company. 00:10:53.449 --> 00:10:56.374 Do you want to live on the land 00:10:56.374 --> 00:11:00.782 with the ground contaminated by waste? 00:11:00.782 --> 00:11:03.782 Do you want to live on the desert-like Earth, 00:11:03.782 --> 00:11:09.240 with forests and rivers devastated? 00:11:12.110 --> 00:11:15.968 Or do you want to live in harmony with nature 00:11:15.968 --> 00:11:20.993 in the environment with rich forests and plenty of water? 00:11:23.226 --> 00:11:28.976 It is our mission for each one of us to choose. 00:11:32.323 --> 00:11:37.215 This is the era where the choice is up to us. 00:11:37.215 --> 00:11:38.750 Thank you. 00:11:38.750 --> 00:11:42.530 (Applause)