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Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(English captions by Trisha Paul, University of Michigan.)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.00,0:00:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this session, you will be introduced to\Nthe SPHERE standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.00,0:00:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A set of guidelines has been developed to\Nguide decision makers on key issues to consider
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.00,0:00:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in responding to disaster situations.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.00,0:00:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SPHERE is basically three things.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.00,0:00:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a handbook.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.00,0:00:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a process of collaboration, and an expression\Nof commitment to quality and accountability
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.00,0:00:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and human rights for people involved in disaster\Nsituations.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.00,0:00:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rationale of the SPHERE project is that\Nit is an international collaboration for consensus
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.00,0:00:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,involving standards for disaster response,\Na process to create a common language leading
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.00,0:01:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to transparency, accountability and increased quality, \Na drive to improve quality and accountability in disaster situations.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.00,0:01:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The SPHERE manual is laid out in chapters.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.00,0:01:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Each chapter covers a key area for consideration\Nin disaster management and it includes minimum
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.00,0:01:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,standards, key indicators for those standards,\Nand guidance notes on what to consider in
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.00,0:01:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,preparing to meet these standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.00,0:01:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please acquire a copy of the SPHERE manual.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.00,0:01:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The minimum standards section shows the\Nminimum requirements for the particular area
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.00,0:01:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of consideration.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.00,0:01:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Key indicators act as signals that determine\Nwhether or not a standard has been attained.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.00,0:01:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The guidance notes are guidance notes for\Nimplementers that provide additional information
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.00,0:02:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is useful for actual implementation of\Nthe standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.00,0:02:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are the contents of the SPHERE manual.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.00,0:02:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It begins with the humanitarian chapter.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.00,0:02:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It shows the common standards, that is, standards\Ncommon to all disasters.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.00,0:02:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In our set team, we have adjusted it to mean\Nstandards for response management.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.00,0:02:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Underneath this, it shows standards for water\Nsupply and sanitation, food security and nutrition
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.00,0:02:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and food aid, shelter and settlement management\Nof non-food items, the management of health
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.00,0:02:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,services in disaster situations.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.00,0:02:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These standards are mainly applicable for\Ndisasters that result in mass displacement
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.00,0:02:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of people, with people living in camps and\Nthey need assistance in these various areas.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.00,0:03:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But excerpts of these standards can be used,\Ncan be extracted and used for smaller scale
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.00,0:03:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disaster situations provided they involve\Ndisplacement or resettlement of people.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.00,0:03:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Standards are given for response mechanisms\Ncommon to all disasters, that is, response
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.00,0:03:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,management.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.00,0:03:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water supply, sanitation and hygiene, food\Nsecurity, nutrition and food-aid, shelter,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.00,0:03:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,settlement and non-food items, and health\Nservices.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.00,0:03:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The standards also include appendices.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.00,0:03:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water Supply and Sanitation Initial Needs\NAssessment Checklist is provided there.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.00,0:03:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Planning guidelines for minimum water quantities\Nfor institutions and other uses, an appendix
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.00,0:03:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is provided.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.00,0:04:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water and excreta related diseases and transmission\Nmechanisms, an appendix is provided.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.00,0:04:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the standards also give references.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.00,0:04:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Examples.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.00,0:04:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have a copy of the manual, check for\Nthe standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.00,0:04:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is the minimum recommended standard on the\Namount of water required per individual per
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.00,0:04:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,day?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.00,0:04:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How much of this is required for drinking?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.00,0:04:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is the standard for quality of drinking\Nwater?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.00,0:04:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is the standard for sanitation facilities?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.00,0:04:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is the standard for water stand-pipes?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.00,0:04:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is the standard for distance to water\Nsource among displaced populations?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.00,0:04:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water and sanitation.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.00,0:05:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An average of 15 liters of water for use per day per person,\Nand includes 2.5-3 liters for drinking and food.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.00,0:05:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On water quality, the standards specify that\Nthe water should have no fecal coliforms
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.00,0:05:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in every 100 mls.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.00,0:05:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Other issues: standards have provided for\Nexcreta disposal a maximum of 20 people per
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.00,0:05:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,latrine, involvement of the people in planning\Nthe sanitation resources, 250 people per stand
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.00,0:05:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of pipe, and the distance from the dwellings\Nto the water standpipe should be less than
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.00,0:05:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,500 meters.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.00,0:05:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Other examples.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.00,0:05:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Refer to your SPHERE standards manual.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.00,0:06:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With regards to food and nutrition, 2100 kilocalories\Nper person per day recommended.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.00,0:06:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With regard to cereals, they need about \N14 kilograms per person per month.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.00,0:06:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pulses, such as issues like beans, peas, about\N2.4 kilograms per person per month.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.00,0:06:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oil 0.8 kilograms per person per month.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.00,0:06:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the corn soya blend (CSB) 1.6 Kg per person\Nper month.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.00,0:06:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember the vulnerable people!
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.00,0:06:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is an example of a planned shelter as\Na standard.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.00,0:06:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In summary, Sphere is based on qualitative\Nand quantitative standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.00,0:06:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The standards are universal in nature.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.00,0:06:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The standards are a summary of five capabilities\Nthat are important in the management of disasters
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.00,0:07:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that evoke the mass displacement of people.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.00,0:07:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These include general response management,\Nor standards common to all disasters, shelter,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.00,0:07:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,provisions for water and sanitation, provisions\Nfor health, and provisions for food and nutrition.