[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This cell phone
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.00,0:00:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,started its trajectory
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.00,0:00:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an artisanal mine
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.00,0:00:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Eastern Congo.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.00,0:00:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's mined by armed gangs
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.00,0:00:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using slaves, child slaves,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.00,0:00:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what the U.N. Security Council
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.00,0:00:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,calls "blood minerals,"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.00,0:00:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then traveled into some components
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.00,0:00:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ended up in a factory
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.00,0:00:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Shinjin in China.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.00,0:00:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That factory -- over a dozen people have committed suicide
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.00,0:00:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,already this year.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.00,0:00:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One man died after working a 36-hour shift.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.00,0:00:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all love chocolate.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.00,0:00:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We buy it for our kids.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.00,0:00:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eighty percent of the cocoa comes from Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.00,0:00:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's harvested by children.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.00,0:00:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cote d'Ivoire, we have a huge problem of child slaves.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.00,0:00:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children have been trafficked from other conflict zones
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.00,0:00:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come and work on the coffee plantations.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.00,0:00:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Heparin -- a blood thinner,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.00,0:00:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a pharmaceutical product --
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.00,0:00:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,starts out in artisanal workshops
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.00,0:01:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this in China,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.00,0:01:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the active ingredient
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.00,0:01:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comes from pigs' intestines.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.00,0:01:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your diamond -- you've all heard, probably seen the movie "Blood Diamond."
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.00,0:01:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a mine in Zimbabwe
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.00,0:01:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right now.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.00,0:01:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cotton: Uzbekistan is the second biggest
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.00,0:01:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exporter of cotton on Earth.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.00,0:01:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every year when it comes to the cotton harvest,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.00,0:01:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government shuts down the schools,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.00,0:01:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,puts the kids in buses, buses them to the cotton fields
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.00,0:01:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to spend three weeks harvesting the cotton.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.00,0:01:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's forced child labor
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.00,0:01:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on an institutional scale.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.00,0:01:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And all of those products probably end their lives
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.00,0:01:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a dump like this one in Manila.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.00,0:01:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These places, these origins,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.00,0:01:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,represent governance gaps.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.00,0:01:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the politest description
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.00,0:01:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have for them.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.00,0:01:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are the dark pools
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.00,0:01:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where global supply chains begin --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.00,0:01:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the global supply chains,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which bring us our favorite brand name products.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.00,0:02:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of these governance gaps
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.00,0:02:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are run by rogue states.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.00,0:02:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of them are not states anymore at all.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.00,0:02:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're failed states.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.00,0:02:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of them
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.00,0:02:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are just countries who believe that deregulation or no regulation
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.00,0:02:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the best way to attract investment,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.00,0:02:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,promote trade.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.00,0:02:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Either way, they present us
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.00,0:02:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a huge moral and ethical dilemma.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.00,0:02:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know that none of us want to be accessories
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.00,0:02:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the fact
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.00,0:02:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a human rights abuse
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.00,0:02:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a global supply chain.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.00,0:02:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But right now,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.00,0:02:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of the companies involved in these supply chains
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.00,0:02:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't have any way
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.00,0:02:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of assuring us
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.00,0:02:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that nobody had to mortgage their future,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.00,0:02:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nobody had to sacrifice their rights
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.00,0:02:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bring us our favorite
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.00,0:02:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brand name product.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.00,0:02:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, I didn't come here to depress you
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.00,0:02:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the state of the global supply chain.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.00,0:02:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need a reality check.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.00,0:03:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to recognize just how serious
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.00,0:03:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a deficit of rights we have.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.00,0:03:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is an independent republic,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.00,0:03:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably a failed state.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.00,0:03:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's definitely not a democratic state.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.00,0:03:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And right now,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.00,0:03:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that independent republic of the supply chain
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.00,0:03:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is not being governed
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.00,0:03:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that would satisfy us,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.00,0:03:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can engage in ethical trade or ethical consumption.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.00,0:03:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, that's not a new story.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.00,0:03:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've seen the documentaries
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.00,0:03:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of sweatshops making garments
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.00,0:03:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all over the world, even in developed countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.00,0:03:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You want to see the classic sweatshop,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.00,0:03:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meet me at Madison Square Garden,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.00,0:03:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll take you down the street, and I'll show you a Chinese sweatshop.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.00,0:03:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But take the example of heparin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.00,0:03:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a pharmaceutical product.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.00,0:03:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You expect that the supply chain that gets it to the hospital,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.00,0:03:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably squeaky clean.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.00,0:03:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem is that the active ingredient in there --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.00,0:03:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as I mentioned earlier --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.00,0:03:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comes from pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.00,0:04:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The main American manufacturer
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.00,0:04:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of that active ingredient
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.00,0:04:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decided a few years ago to relocate to China
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.00,0:04:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's the world's biggest supplier of pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.00,0:04:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And their factory in China --
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.00,0:04:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which probably is pretty clean --
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.00,0:04:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is getting all of the ingredients
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.00,0:04:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from backyard abattoirs,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.00,0:04:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where families slaughter pigs
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.00,0:04:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and extract the ingredient.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.00,0:04:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a couple of years ago, we had a scandal
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.00,0:04:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which killed about 80 people around the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.00,0:04:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of contaminants
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.00,0:04:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that crept into the heparin supply chain.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.00,0:04:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Worse, some of the suppliers
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.00,0:04:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,realized that they could substitute a product
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.00,0:04:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which mimicked heparin in tests.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.00,0:04:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This substitute cost nine dollars a pound,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.00,0:04:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whereas real heparin, the real ingredient,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.00,0:04:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cost 900 dollars a pound.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.00,0:04:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A no-brainer.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.00,0:04:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem was that it killed more people.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.00,0:04:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so you're asking yourself,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.00,0:05:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How come the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.00,0:05:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allowed this to happen?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.00,0:05:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How did the Chinese State Agency for Food and Drugs
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.00,0:05:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allow this to happen?"
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.00,0:05:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the answer is quite simple:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.00,0:05:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Chinese define these facilities
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.00,0:05:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as chemical facilities, not pharmaceutical facilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.00,0:05:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they don't audit them.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.00,0:05:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the USFDA
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.00,0:05:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has a jurisdictional problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.00,0:05:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is offshore.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.00,0:05:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They actually do conduct a few investigations overseas --
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.00,0:05:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about a dozen a year -- maybe 20 in a good year.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.00,0:05:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are 500
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.00,0:05:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of these facilities
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.00,0:05:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,producing active ingredients in China alone.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.00,0:05:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, about 80 percent
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.00,0:05:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the active ingredients in medicines now
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.00,0:05:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,come from offshore,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.00,0:05:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particularly China and India,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.00,0:05:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we don't have a governance system.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.00,0:05:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't have a regulatory system
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.00,0:05:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,able to ensure
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.00,0:05:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that that production is safe.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.00,0:05:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't have a system to ensure
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.00,0:05:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that human rights, basic dignity,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.00,0:06:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are ensured.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.00,0:06:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So at a national level --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.00,0:06:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we work in about 60 different countries --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.00,0:06:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a national level
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.00,0:06:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've got a serious breakdown in the ability of governments
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.00,0:06:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to regulate production
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.00,0:06:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on their own soil.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.00,0:06:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the real problem with the global supply chain
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.00,0:06:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it's supranational.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.00,0:06:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So governments who are failing,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.00,0:06:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are dropping the ball
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.00,0:06:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a national level,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.00,0:06:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have even less ability to get their arms around the problem
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.00,0:06:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at an international level.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.00,0:06:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can just look at the headlines.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.00,0:06:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take Copenhagen last year --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.00,0:06:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,complete failure of governments
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.00,0:06:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do the right thing
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.00,0:06:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the face of an international challenge.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.00,0:06:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take the G20 meeting a couple of weeks ago --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.00,0:06:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stepped back from its commitments of just a few months ago.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.00,0:06:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can take any one
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.00,0:06:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the major global challenges we've discussed this week
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.00,0:07:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ask yourself, where is the leadership from governments
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.00,0:07:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to step up and come up with solutions,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.00,0:07:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,responses,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.00,0:07:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to those international problems?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.00,0:07:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the simple answer is they can't. They're national.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.00,0:07:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their voters are local.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.00,0:07:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have parochial interests.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.00,0:07:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can't subordinate those interests
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.00,0:07:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the greater global public good.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.00,0:07:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, if we're going to ensure the delivery
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.00,0:07:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the key public goods
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.00,0:07:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at an international level --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.00,0:07:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this case, in the global supply chain --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.00,0:07:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have to come up with a different mechanism.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.00,0:07:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need a different machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.00,0:07:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fortunately, we have some examples.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.00,0:07:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 1990s,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.00,0:07:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there were a whole series of scandals
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.00,0:07:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,concerning the production of brand name goods in the U.S. --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.00,0:07:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,child labor, forced labor,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.00,0:07:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,serious health and safety abuses.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.00,0:07:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And eventually President Clinton, in 1996,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.00,0:07:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,convened a meeting at the White House,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.00,0:08:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,invited industry, human rights NGOs,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.00,0:08:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trade unions, the Department of Labor,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.00,0:08:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got them all in a room
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.00,0:08:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said, "Look,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.00,0:08:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't want globalization to be a race to the bottom.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.00,0:08:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know how to prevent that,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.00,0:08:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I'm at least going to use my good offices
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.00,0:08:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get you folks together
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.00,0:08:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come up with a response."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.00,0:08:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they formed a White House task force,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.00,0:08:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they spent about three years arguing
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.00,0:08:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about who takes how much responsibility
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.00,0:08:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the global supply chain.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.00,0:08:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Companies didn't feel it was their responsibility.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.00,0:08:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't own those facilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.00,0:08:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't employ those workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.00,0:08:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're not legally liable.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.00,0:08:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody else at the table
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.00,0:08:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said, "Folks, that doesn't cut it.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.00,0:08:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have a custodial duty, a duty of care,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.00,0:08:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make sure that that product
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.00,0:08:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gets from wherever to the store
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.00,0:08:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that allows us to consume it,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.00,0:08:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without fear of our safety,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.00,0:09:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or without having to sacrifice our conscience
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.00,0:09:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to consume that product."
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.00,0:09:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they agreed, "Okay, what we'll do
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.00,0:09:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we agree on a common set of standards,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.00,0:09:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,code of conduct.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.00,0:09:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll apply that throughout
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.00,0:09:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our global supply chain
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.00,0:09:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regardless of ownership or control.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.00,0:09:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll make it part of the contract."
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.00,0:09:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that was a stroke of absolute genius,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.00,0:09:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because what they did
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.00,0:09:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was they harnessed the power of the contract,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.00,0:09:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,private power,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.00,0:09:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to deliver public goods.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.00,0:09:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And let's face it,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.00,0:09:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the contract from a major multinational brand
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.00,0:09:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a supplier in India or China
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.00,0:09:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has much more persuasive value
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.00,0:09:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the local labor law,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.00,0:09:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the local environmental regulations,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.00,0:09:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the local human rights standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.00,0:09:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those factories will probably never see an inspector.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.00,0:09:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the inspector did come along,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.00,0:09:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would be amazing if they were able
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.00,0:09:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to resist the bribe.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.00,0:10:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even if they did their jobs,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.00,0:10:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they cited those facilities for their violations,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.00,0:10:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fine would be derisory.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.00,0:10:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you lose that contract
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.00,0:10:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a major brand name,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.00,0:10:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's the difference
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.00,0:10:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between staying in business or going bankrupt.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.00,0:10:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That makes a difference.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.00,0:10:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we've been able to do
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.00,0:10:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we've been able to harness
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.00,0:10:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the power and the influence
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.00,0:10:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the only truly transnational institution
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.00,0:10:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the global supply chain,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.00,0:10:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that of the multinational company,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.00,0:10:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and get them to do the right thing,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.00,0:10:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get them to use that power for good,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.00,0:10:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to deliver the key public goods.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.00,0:10:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now of course, this doesn't come naturally
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.00,0:10:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to multinational companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.00,0:10:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They weren't set up to do this. They're set up to make money.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.00,0:10:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they are extremely efficient organizations.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.00,0:10:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have resources,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.00,0:10:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if we can add the will, the commitment,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.00,0:10:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they know how to deliver that product.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.00,0:11:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, getting there is not easy.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.00,0:11:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those supply chains I put up on the screen earlier,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.00,0:11:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're not there.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.00,0:11:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need a safe space.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.00,0:11:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need a place where people can come together,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.00,0:11:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sit down without fear of judgment,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.00,0:11:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without recrimination,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.00,0:11:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to actually face the problem,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.00,0:11:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,agree on the problem and come up with solutions.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.00,0:11:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can do it. The technical solutions are there.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.00,0:11:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem is the lack of trust, the lack of confidence,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.00,0:11:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the lack of partnership
Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.00,0:11:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between NGOs, campaign groups,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.00,0:11:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,civil society organizations
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.00,0:11:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and multinational companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.00,0:11:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we can put those two together in a safe space,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.00,0:11:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get them to work together,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.00,0:11:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can deliver public goods right now,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.00,0:11:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or in extremely short supply.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.00,0:11:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a radical proposition,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.00,0:11:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's crazy to think
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.00,0:11:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if you're a 15-year-old Bangladeshi girl
Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.00,0:11:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leaving your rural village
Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.00,0:12:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go and work in a factory in Dhaka --
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.00,0:12:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,22, 23, 24 dollars a month --
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.00,0:12:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your best chance of enjoying rights at work
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.00,0:12:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is if that factory is producing
Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.00,0:12:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a brand name company
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.00,0:12:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which has got a code of conduct
Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.00,0:12:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and made that code of conduct part of the contract.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.00,0:12:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's crazy.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.00,0:12:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Multinationals are protecting human rights.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.00,0:12:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know there's going to be disbelief.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.00,0:12:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll say, "How can we trust them?"
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.00,0:12:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, we don't.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.00,0:12:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the old arms control phrase:
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.00,0:12:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Trust, but verify."
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.00,0:12:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we audit.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.00,0:12:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We take their supply chain, we take all the factory names,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.00,0:12:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we do a random sample,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.00,0:12:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we send inspectors on an unannounced basis
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.00,0:12:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to inspect those facilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.00,0:12:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we publish the results.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.00,0:12:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Transparency is absolutely critical to this.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.00,0:12:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can call yourself responsible,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.00,0:12:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but responsibility without accountability
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.00,0:13:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,often doesn't work.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.00,0:13:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we're doing is, we're not only enlisting the multinationals,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.00,0:13:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're giving them the tools to deliver this public good --
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.00,0:13:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,respect for human rights --
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.00,0:13:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're checking.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.00,0:13:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't need to believe me. You shouldn't believe me.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.00,0:13:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go to the website. Look at the audit results.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.00,0:13:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ask yourself, is this company behaving
Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.00,0:13:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a socially responsible way?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.00,0:13:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can I buy that product
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.00,0:13:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without compromising my ethics?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.00,0:13:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the way the system works.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.00,0:13:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hate the idea
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.00,0:13:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that governments are not protecting human rights around the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.00,0:13:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hate the idea
Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.00,0:13:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that governments have dropped this ball
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.00,0:13:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I can't get used to the idea
Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.00,0:13:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that somehow we can't get them to do their jobs.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.00,0:13:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been at this for 30 years,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.00,0:13:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in that time I've seen
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.00,0:13:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ability, the commitment, the will of government
Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.00,0:13:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do this decline,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.00,0:13:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I don't see them making a comeback right now.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.00,0:13:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we started out thinking
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.00,0:14:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was a stopgap measure.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:01.00,0:14:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're now thinking that, in fact,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.00,0:14:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is probably the start
Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.00,0:14:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a new way of regulating and addressing
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.00,0:14:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,international challenges.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.00,0:14:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Call it network governance. Call it what you will.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.00,0:14:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The private actors,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.00,0:14:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,companies and NGOs,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.00,0:14:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are going to have to get together
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.00,0:14:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to face the major challenges we are going to face.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.00,0:14:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just look at pandemics --
Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.00,0:14:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,swine flu, bird flu, H1N1.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:28.00,0:14:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look at the health systems in so many countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.00,0:14:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do they have the resources
Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.00,0:14:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to face up to a serious pandemic?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.00,0:14:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.00,0:14:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Could the private sector and NGOs
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.00,0:14:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get together and marshal a response?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.00,0:14:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Absolutely.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.00,0:14:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What they lack is that safe space
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.00,0:14:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come together, agree
Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.00,0:14:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and move to action.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.00,0:14:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what we're trying to provide.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.00,0:14:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know as well
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.00,0:14:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that this often seems
Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.00,0:15:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like an overwhelming level of responsibility
Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.00,0:15:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for people to assume.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.00,0:15:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"You want me to deliver human rights
Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.00,0:15:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,throughout my global supply chain.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.00,0:15:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are thousands of suppliers in there."
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.00,0:15:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It seems too daunting, too dangerous,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.00,0:15:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for any company to take on.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.00,0:15:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.00,0:15:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have 4,000 companies who are members.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.00,0:15:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of them are very, very large companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.00,0:15:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The sporting goods industry, in particular,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.00,0:15:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stepped up to the plate and have done it.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.00,0:15:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The example, the role model, is there.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.00,0:15:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And whenever we discuss
Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.00,0:15:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of these problems that we have to address --
Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.00,0:15:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,child labor in cottonseed farms in India --
Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.00,0:15:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this year we will monitor 50,000 cottonseed farms in India.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.00,0:15:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It seems overwhelming.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.00,0:15:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The numbers just make you want to zone out.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.00,0:15:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we break it down to some basic realities.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.00,0:15:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And human rights
Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.00,0:15:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comes down to a very simple proposition:
Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.00,0:15:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can I give this person their dignity back?
Dialogue: 0,0:15:57.00,0:15:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Poor people,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:59.00,0:16:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people whose human rights have been violated --
Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.00,0:16:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the crux of that
Dialogue: 0,0:16:03.00,0:16:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the loss of dignity,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.00,0:16:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the lack of dignity.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:07.00,0:16:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It starts with just giving people back their dignity.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.00,0:16:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was sitting in a slum outside Gurgaon
Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.00,0:16:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just next to Delhi,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.00,0:16:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the flashiest, brightest new cities
Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.00,0:16:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,popping up in India right now,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.00,0:16:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was talking to workers
Dialogue: 0,0:16:23.00,0:16:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who worked in garment sweatshops down the road,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.00,0:16:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I asked them what message they would like me to take to the brands.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.00,0:16:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They didn't say money.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:32.00,0:16:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They said, "The people who employ us
Dialogue: 0,0:16:35.00,0:16:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,treat us like we are less than human,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.00,0:16:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like we don't exist.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:40.00,0:16:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please ask them to treat us like human beings."
Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.00,0:16:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's my simple understanding of human rights.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.00,0:16:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's my simple proposition to you,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.00,0:16:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my simple plea to every decision-maker
Dialogue: 0,0:16:52.00,0:16:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this room, everybody out there.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.00,0:16:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can all make a decision
Dialogue: 0,0:16:56.00,0:16:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come together
Dialogue: 0,0:16:58.00,0:17:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and pick up the balls and run with the balls
Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.00,0:17:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that governments have dropped.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.00,0:17:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we don't do it,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.00,0:17:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're abandoning hope,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.00,0:17:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're abandoning our essential humanity,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.00,0:17:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I know that's not a place we want to be,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.00,0:17:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we don't have to be there.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.00,0:17:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I appeal to you.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.00,0:17:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Join us, come into that safe space,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.00,0:17:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let's start to make this happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.00,0:17:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.00,0:17:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)