[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.01,0:00:05.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are strong.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.30,0:00:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We build.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.10,0:00:11.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Innovate.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.82,0:00:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And opened new frontiers.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.94,0:00:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the mankind is under threat
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.88,0:00:31.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the forces of chaos unleashed.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.31,0:00:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They'll bring us to the brink of extinction.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.96,0:00:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A midst the chaos on unforgiving planet
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.44,0:00:52.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most species will fail.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.73,0:00:57.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for one all the pieces\Nwill fall into the place
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.28,0:01:04.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the set of keys will unlock a\Npath for mankind to triumph.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.30,0:01:11.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our story,\Nthe story of all of us.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.79,0:01:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Northern China, 1215 A.D.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.92,0:01:28.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Mongols are coming.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.73,0:01:33.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,50 000 warriors,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.54,0:01:37.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world's greatest\Ncavalry army.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.98,0:01:43.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their leader Genghis Khan.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.04,0:01:50.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the bloodiest\Nwarlords in human history.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.13,0:01:54.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His target, Zhongdu,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.71,0:02:00.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today's Beijing,\NChina's capital city.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.18,0:02:06.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cities are key to the\Nstory of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.26,0:02:10.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Center of power,\Nlearning and wealth.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.18,0:02:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They need protecting.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.21,0:02:18.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zhongdu has 18 miles of\Nbattlement, 40 feet high
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.77,0:02:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and still vulnerable to attack.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.91,0:02:36.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Half a million\Npeople live in Zhongdu.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.05,0:02:43.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, a battle for\Nthe future of mankind
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.73,0:02:49.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between city dualer\Nand the nomad.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.58,0:02:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Genghis Khan, son\Nof the tribal chief.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.07,0:03:02.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His father was murdered,\Nhe was sent to exile.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.86,0:03:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you survived a childhood\Nlike Genghis Khan,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.93,0:03:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're gonna have a\Nchip on your shoulder.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.29,0:03:12.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're want prove to\Neverybody they were wrong.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.91,0:03:17.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're gonna wanna prove,\Nthat you know what are you doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.07,0:03:20.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're want to prove, that you're\Nthe baddest guy in the block.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.04,0:03:24.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He escapes his captives,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.73,0:03:28.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fights his way to the top,\Nunites the Mongols
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.39,0:03:36.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and begins a campaign of conquest\Nthat would change the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.23,0:03:40.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The key to his success:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.66,0:03:43.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a horse,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.06,0:03:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,domesticated 5000 years\Nearlier in Central Asia.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.49,0:03:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Horses are extended\Nmankind's frontiers.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.02,0:03:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Mongols can cover\Nup to 300 miles in a day.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.27,0:04:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using the horse for warfare\Nunlocks a new key for mankind.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.65,0:04:13.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we go back to the Mongols\Nwho fighting with the Chinese
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.67,0:04:17.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we sees the first trip\Npoint in the history that
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.03,0:04:19.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will eventually bring\Nus to the tank
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.53,0:04:21.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that trip point is horses.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.27,0:04:26.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mongols start on\Nhorseback at age three.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.02,0:04:32.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They learned to ride\Nwithout using reins.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.02,0:04:37.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they encounter\Nhumans on foot to the Mongols
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.14,0:04:39.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those humans were a lot like\Nsheep. You could scare them,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.40,0:04:41.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could bolid\Nthem they run.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.04,0:04:45.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can shoot at full gallop.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.12,0:04:51.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the first version\Nof the Blitzkrieg.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.79,0:04:57.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is be able to riding to a place,\Ndo damage and then disappear
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.86,0:05:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before anybody even\Nknows what hit them.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.38,0:05:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mongol warriors have\Nfour horses each.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.95,0:05:09.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can eat and sleep\Non the horseback.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.80,0:05:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No army would travel so far\Nand so fast until World War II.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.98,0:05:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They would travel faster than\Nthe news of their arrival.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.84,0:05:32.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Climate change is one of the\Nkeys to the human story
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.48,0:05:37.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and drives the Mongols\Nto change the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.62,0:05:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,93 million miles from Earth
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.69,0:05:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a surge in solar activity.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.36,0:06:00.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Blasts of radiation\Nscorch the planet.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.64,0:06:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the beginning of three\Ncenturies of global warming.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.60,0:06:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Climatic changes in the ancient\Nworld in the premodern world
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.25,0:06:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,directly affected\Nhistorical events.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.08,0:06:22.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Mongolia drought turns\Npastures into desert.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.14,0:06:32.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To survive the Mongols\Nsweeps South towards China,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.82,0:06:35.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the great power in Asia,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.39,0:06:37.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,home to the biggest\Ncities in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.71,0:06:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,China is the great price.\NIf you can conquer China
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.28,0:06:48.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you conquer the land\Nof infinite supplies.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.98,0:06:59.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Grain, silk, tea. China is the richest\Nprize the Mongols can possibly take.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.33,0:07:07.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Approaching Zhongdu, Genghis\NKhan issues an ultimatum,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.88,0:07:16.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surrender or die.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.88,0:07:22.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mongol cruelty is legend.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.19,0:07:26.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prisoners decapitated.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.18,0:07:32.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Towers of human skulls.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.42,0:07:37.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children slaughtered.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.88,0:07:43.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I imagine for someone\Nseeing in the city,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.63,0:07:48.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking at over the wall and seeing\Nthe massive Mongol horde
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.44,0:07:50.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is coming in your direction.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.72,0:07:55.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to immediately\Nquestion yourself as
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.29,0:07:57.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to why I'm still in this city.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.18,0:08:04.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need to leave or\NI'm dead.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.58,0:08:11.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Genghis Khan rape\Nso many women
Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.65,0:08:16.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is many is one in two hundred\Npeople alive today carry his genes.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.08,0:08:21.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The greatest happiness is to\Ngathering into the bosom your
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.34,0:08:23.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enemy's wives and daughters."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.42,0:08:32.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,60 000 women it is\Nsaid prefer suicide
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.66,0:08:35.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be raped by the Mongols.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.52,0:08:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their horses get the\NMongols to the city gates,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.96,0:09:01.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but no further.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.94,0:09:08.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To take the city they\Nused China's engineers
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.38,0:09:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and force them to\Nbuild battering rams.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.17,0:09:23.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prisoners of war\Nattacking their own city.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.52,0:09:30.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To defend themselves, Zhongdu\Nsoldiers must kill their own people.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.66,0:09:44.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the gate breaks the city falls.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.73,0:10:18.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Mongols overran Zhongdu,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.52,0:10:25.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,massacre over 100 000 people,\Nthan torched the city.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.14,0:10:32.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Mongols were unbelievably\Neffective military force.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.52,0:10:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If they had a target\Nthey want it to take.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.86,0:10:36.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one stood in their way.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.04,0:10:40.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An eye-witness reports:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.86,0:10:46.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The earth was greasy of human fat."
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.19,0:10:52.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In his life time, Genghis Khan is set\Nto be responsible for the death
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.86,0:10:54.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about to 40 million people.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.12,0:10:57.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As many as Adolf Hitler.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.13,0:11:06.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He conquers more land in 25\Nyears than Rome did in 400.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.96,0:11:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,4 and half million square miles, the\Nlargest empire so far in human history.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.51,0:11:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the key to his success,\Ncommunication.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.86,0:11:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,600 years before the Pony Express\NMongols can send messages by horseback
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.58,0:11:40.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,across an area twice the\Nsize of the United States.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.66,0:11:59.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every 30 miles was relay\Npost with 400 horses.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.65,0:12:06.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Government messengers\Ncarrying an official medallion
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.99,0:12:11.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can claim food and fresh mount,\Nthe world's first passport.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.19,0:12:17.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As the result of Genghis\NKhan conquest
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.72,0:12:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the first time in history one\Ncan safely travel from one end
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.36,0:12:24.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the world to\Nthe other end.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.17,0:12:34.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paper, printing and gunpowder
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.32,0:12:38.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will head from East to West.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.75,0:12:42.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All keys to the\Nfuture of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.72,0:12:49.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But at the same time\Nthe killer is on the loose
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.79,0:12:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that wiped out up to half\Nof Europe's population.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.02,0:13:08.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mankind battles with\Nenduring enemy, disease.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.30,0:13:15.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Issyk Kul, a trading post,\Nmidway between Europe and Asia.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.81,0:13:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Genghis Khan has been dead\Nfor more than a century,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.01,0:13:21.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but his empire continues.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.14,0:13:26.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Along his trade routes\Na deadly traveler,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.28,0:13:32.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bacteria.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.58,0:13:37.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For three and a half billion years
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.31,0:13:40.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,virtually every corner of\Nthe Earth has been covered
Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.69,0:13:42.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by these microorganisms.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.90,0:13:50.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our own bodies contain more\Nbacterial cells than human cells.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.16,0:13:56.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most are harmless,\Nmany are essential,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.75,0:13:59.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but these have the\Npower to kill.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.01,0:14:07.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At Issyk Kul pandemic begins.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.09,0:14:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the first recording\Nvictims, Kutluk.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.29,0:14:26.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Married, Christian, dubbed.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.97,0:14:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His wife's poke remedies\Nhave no effect.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.70,0:14:38.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine your husband comes\Nback from trading and he has
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.15,0:14:40.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it a big blue blisters\Nand feels ill.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.29,0:14:42.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it from the air? From\Nthe water he drag?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.29,0:14:45.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it some foreign animal\Ninside? What's going on?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.42,0:14:48.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are completely confused.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.86,0:14:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bacteria rushed through\NKutluk's bloodstream.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.30,0:15:02.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are win his immune\Nsystem and spread vilacesly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The storing and swelling his glands.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His skin erupts in giant paswiled source,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,buboes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bubonic plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pass it on by an\Nalmost invisible carrier,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flea.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It staple diet is blood.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When it bites, it famets plague\Nbacteria into the bloodstream.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kutlok's wife doesn't know it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but she too has been bitten.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Within days both\Nof them will be dead.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1337 four people die in Issyk Kul.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two years later there\Nare 100 deaths,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this is just a beginning.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When takes spread,\Nthis infection don't stop.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Improve transportation makes\Ndiseases almost impossible to control.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fleas they carried\Nthe plague hitch a lift,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from one our closest companions,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Black rat.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Native to Asia, they spread\Nto Europe with the Romans.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From a pair of rats 2000\Nnew offspring a year
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and every rat can carry eight\Nplaque infected fleas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Black rats infest the cargo the travels\Nalong the Mongols trade routes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spreading out from Issyk Kul,\Nthe plague sweeps East to China
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and West towards Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kaffa on the Black sea,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the thriving port at the\Ncrossroads East and West.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Controlled by Italian merchants.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One man is credited with\Nspreading the plague into Europe,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the descendant of Genghis Khan,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jani Beg.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He murdered his own\Nbrother to seize power.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now he wants to expand\Nthe Mongol empire westwards.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kaffa stands on his way.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he has a terrible\Nnew weapon.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plague kills his soldiers faster\Nthan they can be replaced.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that gives Jani Beg an idea.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His dead men become ammunition.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Biological warfare\Nwasn't entirely new.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 6.century B.C. by the Assyrians\Nand the Greeks used to poison wells,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the Kaffa Mongols\Ntook it another stage.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They launched it physically\Nlike a chemical bomb.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Biological weapons are so deadly,\Nthat been outlawed in 165 countries,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including Russia and United States.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it is thought more\Nthan enough remain,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to wipe out mankind\Nin the stroke.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one has ever used biological\Nweapons like Jani Beg.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One chronicler writes:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What seems like mountains of\Ndead would throw into the city.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rotting corpses\Nis tainted the air.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stench was overwhelmed."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There can be no weapon
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is as terrifying as what is\Nunleashed with biological warfare.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot see germs,\Nyou cannot see disease
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and nothing you can do\Ncan make you immune to it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The inhabitants of Kaffa\Ntry to outrun the plaque
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and flee to Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have no idea they\Nbringing the disease with them.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plague run out to the world's\Nmost densely populated continent.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sienna, Italy.\N1348.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A family locks itself in,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hoping to lock the disease out.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The father writes in account
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the only surviving records
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the invasion of Europe begins.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"It was cruel and horrible thing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know where to begin,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to tell it's brutal\Nand pitiless ways."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The battles for the survival\Nof mankind has begun.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mankind faces a battle\Nagainst the extinction.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sienna, Italy,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,six months after the\Nplague invades Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thousands are dead.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agnolo De Tura,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,local businessman,\Nthe town chronicler.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He barricades his\Nfamily inside their home.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The killer outside\Nmust not come in.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agnolo uses fire and\Nsmoke to war after plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one suspects\Nit's carried by rats.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't know what it cause it.\NCould be the air, could be the water
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so you have the sensation\Naround you of something building up
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you don't know what it is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plague takes ten\Nyears to cross Asia,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,moving slowly from\Nvillage to village.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Europe is the perfect\Nbreeding ground.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hundreds of cities, 80 million\Npeople living in close course.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These cities have all the\Nconditions to sustain plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Filth, the squalor.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rodents that was just considered\Npart of natural life of that point
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and nobody considered that\Nthese rodents and their fleas
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could potentially be a problem.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you had these massive\Nnumber of people of pact together
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in these small dwellings and this is\Nexact sort of situation you would want
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you trying to cause\Na plague epidemic.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plague has entered\Nin Agnelo's home,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,infecting his wife Nicoluccia.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you ever seen bubonic\Nplague it's very gross.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A huge purple growth takes place\Nwhich creates psychological trauma,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,havoc and incredible fear.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agnolo tries anything.\NEverything.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Vomit regularly, especially at\Nthe first sign of any illness."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Drink glass of your own\Nurine twice a day."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Apply an ointment to the bulbo\Nmade from honey, egg yolks
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and scorpion oil to\Ndry out the poison."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Avoid sex and baths."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally the plague doctor.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His hood filled with\Nherbs for the protection.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His treatment, drain the\Ndisease out from the victim.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Physicians would try any desperate\Nmeasure they could work.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Blood leading was tried, leeches\Nwere used but none seem to work.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The smartest thing that doctor could\Ndo is stay away from the patient,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because he's unwittingly we\Nwere taken the bacteria
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from one patient to the next.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hold the wife, the plague\Nbacteria mutating,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,finding new ways to\Nreproduce and spread.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They no longer need\Nto be carried by fleas,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are airborne.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The airborne plague is\Nfundamentally different because
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it now can be transmitted\Nfrom human being to human being.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kill rate was 75 percent,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now nearly 100.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In six months 31 000 people,\N60 percent of Sienna wiped out.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More than two every three person\Nyou knew in Sienna were gone.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Families decimated,\Nclans decimated.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody decimated.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I, Agnolo di Tura, buried my\Nchildren with my own hands.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was no one who\Ngrieve for any death
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for all awaited death.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So many died that all believed\Nit was the end of the world."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fear and panic set same.\NYou asking yourself
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what's causing\Nthis, you know?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Did I do something wrong?\NDid I forget to go to the Church?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And each symptoms seems\Nlike the Devil is doing it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The overwhelming theory\Nwas an avenging God.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Somehow this was the anger\Nof God causing this disease.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, disaster tasks\Nmankind faiths.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Avignon, France.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Home to Pope Clement the sixth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the most powerful\Nman in the world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,controlling wast armies\Nand enormous wealth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When plague hits Avignon the\Npeople expected the Pope to come
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to their salvation, to go and\Ninnersee to God to stop the plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Clement the sixth\Ncan't stop the plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It devastates Avignon, killing\N1300 people in the single day.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pope Clement buys a field\Nand buries 11 000 people,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it is not enough.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He tries a radical solution.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He consecrates the river Rhone
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a floating cemetery.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As bodies floating down the\NRhone river people realized
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Pope can do nothing for\Nthem either God wasn't listening
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or worse.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fear and lost turn to rage.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The mob wants\Nsomeone to blame.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All over Europe the hunt is on.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1349, the plague\Nrages across Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mankind is at its weakest\Nand most irrational,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,searching for someone to blame.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Strasburg, Germany.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plague hasn't hit here yet,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but rumors spread faster\Nthan the disease itself
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the diabolic plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They said it Jews are\Npoisoned the drinking water.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was the Middle ages, this\Nwas before the scientific revolution
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and scientific method.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You had a world that was right hood,\Nsuperstition, anger, confusion
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and unfortunately\Nthat often to prejudice.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ever since the 6. century B.C.\Ntheir homeland was conquered.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jewish people have created thriving\Ncommunities around the planet.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, 26. countries have \NJewish populations over 10 000.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When fear grips mankind\Nminority is an easy target.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The authorities in Strasburg\Ntry to protect them,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,posting guards in the streets.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But isolation breeds contempt.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The mob takes the\Nlaw into its own hands.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,February, 14th.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Saint Valentine's \Nday massacre.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jews of Strasbourg\Nwere given a choice,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,convert or die.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One thousand Jews\Nare burned alive.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the massacre does\Nnothing to save the city.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Five months later\Nthe plague arrives
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,claiming another 16 000 victims.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All over Europe great\Ncities like deserted.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An eye-witness reports:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Shops are shed,\Npeople rare.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A deep silence on\Nalmost every place.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Consider what we were\Nand what we become.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was a crowd of us,\Nnow we are alone."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mankind rendered powerless
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by tiny bacteria.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Across Asia and Europe the plague\Nkills over 15 million people in 15 years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But isolation can protect us.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Atlantic ocean has stopped\Nthe plague reaching the Americas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The key to mankind's future\Nin a hands of visionary leaders.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two hundred years\Nafter Genghis Khan
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,young Inca warrior\Nprepares himself for battle.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Courageous, dynamic, inspired.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A vision of the Sun God\Ndrives him into a mighty battle,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will create the\NEmpire of the Incas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti had enormous\Nsense of himself.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The name means World shaker.\NHe gave himself the name, you know,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am the conqueror of the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Americas are\Nhome to 90 million people,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,living in total isolation\Nfrom the rest of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this new world,\Nthere are no horses.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've been hunted to extinction.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No iron tools.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No wheel vehicles.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the key to life in the Andes\Nhigh altitude agriculture.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a mountainous people,\Na mountainous society
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so if you wanna have available\Nfarmland you have to build terraces
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,along the mountain slopes. And when\Nyou go through the Andes today,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see the remains of\Nterraces everywhere.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thousands of feet above sea level
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they cultivated crops totally\Nunknown to the rest of the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Potatoes, tomatoes, corn.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sixty years later the Spanish will\Nbring this super food back to Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A key moment in shaping\Nthe diet of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the riches of their land\Nmake the Incas a target.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To keep their territory\Nthey need to defend it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti will have to fight\Nagainst the fearsome enemy,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lead by a dead king.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The story of mankind in\Nshaped by men of destiny.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti, leader of the Incas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His enemy, the Chancas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bloodthirsty warriors. They use the\Nbones of their enemies as trophies.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their goal, crush Pachacuti
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and captured the\NInca capital, Cuzco.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Leading the Chancas\Ninto battle,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uscovilca.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Powerful, ruthless and dead.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The life initiated the\NChanca reign of terror.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In death he speaks\Nto his priests.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Andes the ancestors are\Nvery much present in people's lives
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so important\Npeople are mummified.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Long before the Egyptians the people of\Nsouth America preserved their dead.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children, adults,\Nwhole families.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The oldest mummies have\Nsurvived for 7000 years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By Uscovilca leading them\NChanca warriors feel invincible.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They outnumbered the Incas\Nand take no prisoners
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but Pachacuti has a plan.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The goal was to try the captured\Nthe mummified body of your enemy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you could tapel Uscovilca\Nthen victory was yours.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He believes in something\Nmore powerful than Uscovilca.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inti, the Sun God,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most important God\Nin Inca mythology.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The night before the battle Inti\Ncomes to him in the dream
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and promises him\Nglorious victory.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti seizes the idea of\Nportraying himself as the living
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,son Inti himself in body\Nby the power of the Sun.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti's father has fled,\Nhis brother has fled.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he chooses to stay and\Nlead the Incas to the battle.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You go up proving yourself to\Nyour man by setting example
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and say: "You know what?"\N"I'm might die today,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that's okay, because\NI was born to do this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I guarantee an every true\Nleader that's ever win the combat
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has felt that way."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti tongs the Chancas
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stoking their anger.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He holds his men back,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maintain the discipline,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until they unlish \Nof valey of stones.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every time I winning the combat have\Neverything to do with the will to win.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's would wins battles.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti makes his move.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inca legend recall his bravery.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The young Prince prove\Nhimself at the enemy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was so agile, fast, he terrified\NUscavilca's bodyguards.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Chancas vanquished.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Incas victory over\Nthe Chancas was legendary.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They never stop talking about it,\Nthey never stop celebrating it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti will kick-start the biggest\Nempire ever seen in the Americas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of modern-day Chile, Bolivia\Nand Peru, united under Inca rule,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until link their territory a network\Nof trails stretching 25 000 miles,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over some of the steepest\Nterrain on Earth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the end of the trail,\NMachu Picchu,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pachacuti's palace in the clouds,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unknown to the rest of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the isolations of the\NAmericas is coming to an end.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Europe survivals of\Nthe plaque will rebuild,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,launching a new era of\Nconquest and exploration,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will lead to discover\Nof the New world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1352, the Sahara.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The largest desert on the planet,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a siry wilderness, the size\Nof the United States,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the toughest challenge in\Nthe explorer can face.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ibn Battuta.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He left Morocco at age 21
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and vowing never to\Ntravel the same road twice.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's explored over 40 countries,\Nbut this is his first time in the Sahara.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We set off into a desert,\Ntook lead avoid the settlements.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's no rad,\Nno track, only sand."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But at this time, the Sahara\Nholds the key to mankind survival.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plague rages through Asia,\NEurope and the Middle East.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's killed up to a fifth\Nworld's population.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Damascus, Syria, Ibn Battuta\Nrecords 2400 deaths in a single day.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the Sahara is the\Nbarrier against the pandemic.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With temperatures\Nup to a 145 degrees
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the plague can't survive\Nthe heat of the desert.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Few living things can.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Sahara is vast, it's a\Ndefinition of a horrible place to be.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is no water, it's incredibly hot,\Nyour eyes are playing tricks on you,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your mind start\Nplaying tricks on you.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's incredible ordeal.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The body's cooling system\Nshuts down. Heat stroke.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you stop sweating because\Nyou have no built to get rid of
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fluid to light to cool down.\NYou stop thinking normally
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you start erratic bizarre\Nbehavior that ultimately leads to death.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ibn Battuta's life in the hands\Nof his traveling companions,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Touareg.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nomads from North Africa,\Nthey lived in the Sahara
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for over a thousand years,\Ntrading something we take
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for granted today, but was\Nonce one of the most valuable,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,commodities on the planet.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,salt. -Salt was everything,\Nsalt was literally the
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,difference between life and death.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before of refrigeration salt was\Nthe key to preserving food.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It absorbs water and\Nstops bacteria from growing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Salted food can last for\Na year without spoil.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Access to salt determine you\Nwould be powerful enough.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't send an army across the water\Nor great distances without provisions
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their provisions are going\Nbad if they are not salted.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Touareg have discovered\Na rich supply under their feet.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Millions of years ago\Nthe Sahara was a sea.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As the water evaporated and\Nleft behind huge salt deposits.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The salt trade is the Touareg life live.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They mined in Taghaza in\Nthe middle of the Sahara.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Than tracks hundreds\Nof miles South,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the markets in the great\Ncities of the Mali empire,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Djenne, Gao and Timbuktu.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it is a dangerous\Njourney in a deadly landscape.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The greatest fear of \Nevery traveler,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sandstorm.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With dub in seconds by\N70 miles per hour winds.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the sandstorm hits it fills the\Nair with sand, fills your lungs,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fills your eyes and your\Nnose, you can't see.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This wind and the sand can\Nstrip the paint off a car.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to get\Nshelter or you die.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"One of our party was\Nlost in the desert.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After that I never went ahead\Nor never lack behind again."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After two months in the Sahara\NIbn Battuta's camel train
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reaches the destination.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cities of Mali.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Travelers have nothing to fear.\NThey gave me gifts of food
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and treated me with\Nthe athmos generosity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make God reward that\Nfor their kindness."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Touareg merchants can now\Ntrade their precious cargo.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Mali salt is so in demand\Nits trade it for gold.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today most gold in the world has\Nto be mined deep underground.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Mali it flows at the\Nbedrock of the river Niger.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At this time, as much as\Ntwo-thirds of the world's known
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gold reserves are in West Africa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The key returns Mali's rulers into some\Nof the richest men on the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And their cities into\Ncenter of learning.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Timbuktu University one of\Nthe oldest in the world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first in sub Saharan Africa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Up to 25 000 people the quarter\Nof the population students.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over 300 000 scrolls.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the greatest\Nlibraries in the Islamic world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Scholars from lots a lots of places\Nwent there to study the schools.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the world wide web.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's the place where\Ninformation was held.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Africa's golden age.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the South great Zimbabwe,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climing city of stone,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,legendary site of King\NSolomon's mines.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the highlands of Ethiopia an\Nancient Christian empire
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,claiming to descend for\Nthe Queen of Shiva.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In on the East coast, Kilwa,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of Africa's busiest ports.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ibn Battuta will return to Morocco\Nand write the oldest surviving
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,account of Timbuktu\Nand the wealth of Africa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Touareg will carry their\Ngold back across the Sahara.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Its destination across the\NMediterranean to Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,African gold will be key to the\Ngreatest explosion of ideas,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the western world\Nhas ever known.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will make some men rich\Nand others reckless.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Venice, 117 mud\Nislands join together,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,become a thriving\Ncenter of congress.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Silk from the Middle East,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spices from India
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the key to its wealth,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gold from Africa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A young Venetian,\NPietro Venier,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hoping to get rich, as a partner\Nin a bank the Priuli Brothers.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,70 years earlier the plague wiped\Nout half the population of Venice.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in the story of mankind\Ndisaster creates opportunity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Venice is the nursery of\Nmodern banking and finance.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the cradle of Capitalism.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 15th and 16th\Ncenturies it is not place to be.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's absolutely not place to be.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Venice African gold\Ndismantled into Ducats,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an international currency.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Merchants banked their Ducats\Nwith men like Pietro Venier.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Modern banking begins in Italy,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the benches "the banchi",\Nwhere money change his hands.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They would go to banks to\Nborrow for personal loans
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they would go to banks for\Nborrow for commercial loans.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many the same reasons\Nwe go to banks today.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Venice is a magnet for\Ndisadvantaged, lured by its wealth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Enrico.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An unemployed migrant,\Nhungry and tempted.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,340 ducats, over two\Npounds of gold.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pietro Venier has no choice,\Nhe must catch him.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the trust in\Nyour banker disappears,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the banker's future\Nhas disappeared.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His work doesn't\Ncount for anything,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his promises don't count\Nand if your promises don't count
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are out of business.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The authorities hang Enrico.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's no mercy for\Nthieves in Venice.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's men like Pietro Venier\Nwho will finance the Renaissance.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The greatest flourishing of learning in\Nculture mankind has ever known.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After the devastation of the\Nplague our rebirth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have works of art, works\Nof architecture, palaces,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,schools, academies. All of the human\Narts flourish where banking flourishes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were buying\Ncollections for themselves,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they were meant\Nfor eternity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,5000 miles away China is on\Nthe brink of its own rebirth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The key a deadly\Nnew invention.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For a century and a half the \NMongols have ruled China,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the plague has killed millions,\Nloosening their grip on power.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1356, outside Nanjing,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a gang of three\Nplots of revolution.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their leader,\NZhu Yuanzhang.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Born dirt poor,\Norphaned by the plague.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zhu Yuanzhang was a peasant.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was an ordinary man but\Nhe had extraordinary drive.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His men call themselves\NThe Red Turbans.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Peasants turned rebels.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People have nothing to eat
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when a rebel leader\Ncomes along and says,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drive out the Mongols that is\Nan universal enthusiasm.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By his side his young wife Ma.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Daughter of the warlord,\Npartner in the revolution.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ma and Zhu were a\Nmatch made in heaven
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and together they were perfect\Npartners in this rebellion.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Third member of\Nthe gang, Jiao Yu,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,master craftsman,\Nweapons expert.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jiao Yu was not just a soldier\Nbut also one of the great
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brains behind this operation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mongols soldiers were trained\Nto use a bow and arrow
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with deadly accuracy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jiao response, a gunpowder.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Invented 300 years earlier by Chinese\Nmonks looking for the elixir of life.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a novelty, used mostly in\Nfireworks until its power
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has realized an as explosive.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jiao designs a weapon he\Ncalls a Human Thunder.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A small stone propelled by explosive\Ncharge, a lethal combination.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The future of warfare rewritten.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once the gun shows up on the\Nbattlefield everything changes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyone who picks up\Na gun is instantly lethal.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jiao is quick to see the potential.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"With these fire weapons I'll\Nconquered the empire as easily
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as turning the palms of my\Nhands upside down."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zhu's confidence will\Nsoon be put to the test
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against the deadliest fighting\Nforce on the planet, the Mongols.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A 150 years after Genghis\NKhan invades their homeland
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zhu Yuanzhang leads The Red\NTurbans at the city of Nanjing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A peasant army to drive\Nthe Mongols out of China.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The key to their strategy a\Nweapon that will change mankind,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the gun.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But their guns are crude design\Nand can't be aimed properly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem of early firearms\Nis having the pelacly of the gun
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and going to direction\Ndon't want to.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's aimed that matters.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gun maker Jiao's solution\Nquantity over quality,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a hell storm of bullets.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To annihilate the enemy you must\Nwaiting until just the right moment.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fire must be intense.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One firearm makes no difference but a\Nhundred firearms makes a big difference
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a thousand makes even more.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It must have been incredibly confusing\Nand incredibly frightening.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a game changer. Old school\Ndefenses, old school technology
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is no longer effective\Nagainst the gun.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jiao's gun levels the battlefield
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and allows a band of rebels take\Non the deadliest army in the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We no longer use horses on a\Nbattlefield. We still use gunpowder.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is a lasting change the\Nbattlefield that cannot be ignored.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the next 12 years the\NChinese drive out the Mongols.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nanjing becomes\Ncapital of a free China.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jiao, a peasant, orphaned by the\Nplague, becomes the emperor
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a new Chinese dynasty
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his wife Ma the empress,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most powerful\Nwomen on the planet.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Zhu Yuanzhang founded\Nhis dynasty he calls it
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,name which means bright.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Mongols are darkness\Nand he is the light.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Ming dynasty lasts\Nfor 300 years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Its rulers live in forbidden city,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a vast palatial compound.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one can enter or leave\Nwithout the emperor's permission.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It takes up to a million\Nworkers, 14 years to build.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On a borders of China and even\Ngreater engineering project,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the largest defensive\Nstructure in the world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,began by China's first emperor,\Ncompleted by the Ming.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over five and a half\Nthousand miles long,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,20 000 towers,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Great Wall of China.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now a technology first\Ndeveloped in China
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be perfecting in Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will change the world is\Ndramatically as gunpowder.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1450, Mainz. Germany.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Johaness Gutenberg,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,goldsmith, entrepreneur,\Ninventor of the printing press.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's still one of the greatest story\Nin the history of invention.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You think about the impact that had,\Nit's really hard to underestimated.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 15. century Europe books are only\Nin reach of the clergy and the rich.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Handwritten and labour intensive\Nit takes it long as three years
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to produce one copy of the Bible.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was like having this\Npowerful force of knowledge
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,its lock in these\Nobjects calls books
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and almost nobody\Nhas these things.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Chinese invented woodblock\Nprinting 700 years earlier,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it was slow complex work.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People knew how to press blocks\Nof wood, but his innovation
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the turned into\Nan industrial process.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Manufacture books. No\None ever done that before.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A goldsmith by trade he\Ncarves letters in metal
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can be moved\Naround and rearranged
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and infinite variety of\Nwords and sentences.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To print the text a\Nmodified winepress.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He has been working on his\Ninvention for over a decade,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but now he is\Nrun out of money.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He persuades a wealthy businessmen\Nto see the press in action
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and invest in it,\Nif it really worthless.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once you laid up that\Ntype on the page
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one person could print off a\Ndozen pages or thousand pages,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it didn't matter.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The information age begins here.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every page printed in a last 500 years\Nowes a debt to Gutenberg's invention.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the investment\Nof 800 guilders,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the equivalent of\Nover a million dollars
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is printing press\Ngoes into production.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He prints 180 copies of the Bible,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,another 6 billion have\Nbeen printed since.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Books can now be produced \N2000 times faster than before.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,20 million are\Nprinted in 50 years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As knowledge\Nbegins to spread
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it becomes more with an\Nreach of ordinary people
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in ways we had never seen\Nbefore in human history.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All these parallels\Nhere to the internet
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's a very good analogy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now a book will inspire one man\Nto strike out across the oceans
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and change the\Nfuture of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1476, off the coast of Portugal.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An Italian sailor shipwrecked\Nand left for dead by pirates.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His name, Christopher Columbus.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a dreamer who will unite\Na divided world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He believes he has been saved\Nby God for a special purpose.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In certain cases an individual\Nmakes a huge impact
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Columbus is kind of\Npure example of that.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's settles in Lisbon, Portugal.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the help of his brother Bartolomeo\Nhe begins to pursue his dream.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was a guy who has a\Ntremendous personal ambition.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was really really wanted to\Npull the family up from the mud
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and become an aristocrat,\Nbecome a gentleman.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His dream is \Ninspired by a book,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,written 200 years earlier,\Nbut thanks to the printing press
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has become a bestseller,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the Bible the most\Nwidely read book in Europe,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Wonders of the World,\Nby Marco Polo.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The epic story of the Venetian's\Nmerchant and his travel East,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through the Holy Lands,\Ncentral Asia
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on to the exotic\Ntiming cities of China.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is scarcely possible\Nto sit down and writing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these magnificent of this province.\NHere they weave gold tissues,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as other kind of silk and cloth.\NThe city contains merchants
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of great wealth and\Nincalcul belemberd people.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Columbus was a classic example of\Nsomeone who really was inspired
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by literature and dreamed big.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's possessed with this some\Nkind desire win a lottery of life.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He wanted to be the\Nnext Marco Polo.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Columbus's brother\Nis a map maker.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together they plot a\Nrevolutionary idea
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to head East by traveling West.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not over land like\NMarco Polo, but by sea.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What a great opportunity, what\Na wonderful thing to be part of.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I think on of myself,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, a little frison.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Map makers at that time no\Nnothing about the Americas.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To them this double\Ncontinent doesn't exsist.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They believe there's a vast uncrossiable\Nocean between Europe and Asia.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Columbus thinks they are wrong,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the world is\Nsmaller than realized
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's quite easy to\Nsail from Europe to China.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Columbus said:\N"Let's sail a west",
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, they head a picture\Nof the Earth in your mind and
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they said are\Nyou crazy. -No.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For almost a decade Columbus\Ntries to find finances crazy skin.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's turned down by the rulers\Nof Portugal, Venice and Genoa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the balance of power\Nin Europe is changing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the help of the gun.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It hasn't stay\Nthe Chinese secret.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost as soon as the Chinese had\Ninvented the first proper gun
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within 40 years that its\Nspread all the way to Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No invention that ever move this fast\Nin the entire history of the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1486, southern Spain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,130 years after\NThe Red Turbans
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,another rebel army\Nfights for independence
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using the latest\Nin gun technology,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Arcabus.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Technology is always improving\Nbut there is nothing like a war
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to give an outsize advantage to where\Never has that slight technological edge.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The gun improves when arrives\Nin Europe by traying error.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They want to increase their range.\NSo what they gonna do?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They gonna increased the link of\Nthe barrel because they know,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bigger powder charge will how that\Nball to travel further in distance.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are going to tighten the talor\Nsistum increase the accuracy that ball.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are gonna find the way\Nso that it becomes a one man
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,weapon vs. two man weapon.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The real breakthrough came\Nwith the trigger mechanism.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The lever that operate it an armed\Nthat brought this burning match code
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,down into the prime.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Individual soldiers will now armed\Nwith something quite deadly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quite accurate and\Nextremely portable.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What happens here in Spain
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will help propel Columbus\Nto the New world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Loja,\Nsouthern Spain, 1486.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Spanish army below the\Nwalls of an Islamic fortress.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The front line in a religious war that\Nwill shape the future of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For more than 700 years Spain\Nhas been run by the Moors,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Muslims from North Africa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They create their own cities\Nwith their own architecture,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,centers of learning, preserving the\Nknowledge of the ancient world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Spanish army try to reclaim\Nthe country for Christianity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They forced the Moors to\Nretreat back to North Africa.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All that remains is the kingdom of\NGranada on the southern tip of Spain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Key to the conquest of Granada\Nis the fortress of Illora.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the Spanish are to reclaim their\Ncountry they need the captured
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this Moorish stronghold.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Spanish Captain, Gonzalo\NFernandez de Cordoba.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Young, ambitious, known in court\Nas the Prince of Cavaliers.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cordoba will become one\Nof Spain's greatest generals,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a tactical genius and the\Nchampion of the Arcabus.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The gun is deadly,\Nbut only at the close range.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He needs his men to\Nbe near at the enemy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For four days stay on mat.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, he leads a fresh assault.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The noise of the Arcabus is the\Nequivalent to the jet engine it take off.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Soldiers deafen.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the Spanish\Nregroup and fight on.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The closer they get the\Nmore effective their guns.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The victory at the Illora, a turning\Npoint in the reconquest of Spain.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the next six years city after\Ncity falls to the Spanish.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,January 2th., 1492,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a day that changes the\Ndestiny of mankind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and\NIsabella ride victorious into Granada.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gonzalez de Cordoba helps negotiate\Nthe surrender of the Moors.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Spanish chronicler calls it:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The most blessed day\Nthat is ever been."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the crowd one man\Nsences an opportunity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christopher Columbus.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody is walking around\Nthe chest of doubt
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking a new things to do.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now do we have our country back we\Ncan start trading with luxury goods
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Chinese and\Nthan Colombo shows up.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spain is the\Nnew power in Europe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ferdinand and Isabella will\Nfund Columbus's dream.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They'll sail under\Nthe Spanish flag.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Contact between East and West\Nonce brought death and disease,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but mankind has unlock\Nthe keys to a new future,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,harvesting the power of gold,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gunpowder
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the printed word.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,History is made by people with ideas\Nand the spirit of adventure.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People who see opportunity\Nwhere others see danger.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A new age is dawning,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will unite a divided world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the age of exploration.\NBY AUDIO NOTE: RE外