1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I still remember the exact spot 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the highway where I was driving. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think I remember it so vividly because 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was having one of the most important 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 conversations that I’ve ever had with 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 myself. In that moment in my car, I knew 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in my bones, I wouldn’t drink alcohol 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 again. So you might be thinking what was 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the rock bottom that brought me to that 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 point? And the answer is … 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there wasn’t one! You see, I was a 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 gray area drinker and I drank between two 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 extremes. I wasn’t an "end stage, lose 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything" kind of drinker, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not by a long shot. If you would have 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 asked my friends and family if they 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thought I had a drinking problem they 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have said, “of course not”. But I also 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 wasn’t an "every now and again drinker" 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who would have a glass of champagne 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for example at the wedding and then not 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drink again for weeks. I didn’t fall into 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 either one of those drinking categories 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or drinking extremes. And maybe you 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can identify? 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As a nutritionist who has worked in 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 corporate wellness since 2004, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I functioned really well. I knew how 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to eat well, I worked out on a regular 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 basis and I loved to read and study 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything health and wellness. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But what people didn’t know was how much I 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 loved the “off” switch that wine provided 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to my “on” and often anxious brain. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I loved the immediate effect that red wine 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 delivered. And people also didn’t see how 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 easy and frequent it was for one glass of 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 wine to turn into one bottle of wine. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There is a commune characteristic and 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pattern in gray area drinking that I 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experience and I’ve watched many others 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experience as well and that’s a stopping 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and restarting drinking. One time I 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stopped for 7 months, another time I 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stopped for 30 days, and other short 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 periods in between, and then I would think 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to myself: “Why am I being so restrictive? 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can be a social drinker”. So I’d return 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to drinking only to return to a level of 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drinking where I regret it. This back and 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forth drinking marry-go-around was the 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 exact thing that I knew I wanted to exit 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 off for good that day in my car on the 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 highway. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And maybe you don’t actually identify with 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a gray area drinking because not everyone 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will. But here is what I know with 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 absolute certainty: there are people in 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 your life right now, it could be family 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 members, close friends, colleagues, and 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are worrying and wondering as they’re 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 rethinking their drinking because they are 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the gray area, but more than likely 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are not talking to you about it and 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are not talking to others about it 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because they think they are the only ones 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they think they are alone. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So how do I know this? I’ve lived this for 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 many years. And the more I can be speaking 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up professionally about my gray area 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drinking experience the more my email 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 inbox gets flooded with emails from 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 attorneys and therapists, senior level 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 managers and nurses, stay in home moms, 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 yoga instructors, and many many others. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And their words are different, but 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the jest of what they write me is all 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the same and they say, “I identify with 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 your drinking story. I don’t have a rock 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 bottom either, I want to be able to drink 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 socially, but I end up regretting how much 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I drink on a frequent basis." 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This gray area drinking spectrum is real 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it’s large. And a lot of high 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 achieving, high functioning people who 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 silently live here every day. But beyond 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 gray area drinking is even something 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 bigger and that’s a collective story of 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 anxiety. And this I believe is where we 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are collectively missing the mark. 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We don’t need anymore cognitive hoops to 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 jump through and we don’t need anymore 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ways to focus our will power and contort 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our will power in an attempt to “fix” 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ourselves, what we need is practical 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 training in how to nourish our nervous 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 system in a revolutionary and new way. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So there is many components and pieces to 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this, but one component and one 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 interesting place to start can 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be understanding your neurotransmitters. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So let’s start with GABA. So GABA is 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the natural anti-anxiety neurotransmitter. 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When GABA is low we can feel anxious and 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our mind can get stuck in a loop of worry, 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 rumination or obsession about anything. 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Serotonin is the natural anti-depressant 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neurotransmitter. When serotonin is low 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can feel more depressed, unhappy, and 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 crave things like carbs and alcohol and 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have trouble sleeping. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Dopamine is the neurotransmitter that’s in 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 charge of our focus and motivation. When 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 dopamine’s low it can be hard to stay at 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a coarse and stay on track with your 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 goals and your routines. 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So people with low GABA people will often 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 say that they drink as a way to relax. 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That was me. People with low serotonin 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will say they drink as a way to have fun, 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and people with low dopamine will say they 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drink as a way to connect and engage 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with others. 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But here’s the problem and here is what I 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 want to you know and take from this talk — 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It can be relatively easy for most people 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the gray area drinking spectrum to stop 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drinking, but it can be hard to stay 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stopped, especially if we are not 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 replenishing our neurotransmitters and 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nourishing our nervous system in a 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 comprehensive and consistent way. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So here’s the good news, in turns out that 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there is actually specific foods, 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 movements and lifestyle practices that 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while they are great wellness tips for 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everyone, they have very direct and 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 immediate roles in boosting all of our 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neurotransmitters. 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So as a way to give you some practical 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ways that you can begin to boost your 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neurotransmitters now I’d like to start 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 doing that by using the acronym “NOURISH” 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 N - notice nature - Research shows that 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when our pleasure, which is dopamine, 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and our happiness, which is serotonin, 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 both begin to rise when we go into areas 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a large density of trees or a large 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 body of water like an ocean. All it takes 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is 20 minutes of being around nature with 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a lot of trees, a lot of water for your 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 GABA, serotonin, and dopamine to begin 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to rise. 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 O - observe your breath. There are many 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 medications you can stunt, blunt, and 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 block the fight-flight-freeze response in 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 your body, there are no medications that 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can boost the calm response. But there is 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one mechanism in your body that can do 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that naturally. And that mechanism is your 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 breath. When our breath is regulated our 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neurotransmitters become regulated. 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Take a breath! How does that feel? You all 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just gave a little boost to your GABA, 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 serotonin, and dopamine. 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 R - replenish with food - when you eat 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 protein, whether it’s animal protein or 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 vegetable protein, it doesn’t matter, 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it breaks down into amino acids and amino 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 acids are what replenish GABA, serotonin, 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and dopamine. When you eat healthy fats, 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 particularly in the form of Omega 3 fats 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like fish oil, flax seeds, or walnuts, 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 those Omega 3 fats are the raw materials 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that make your neurotransmitters. 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When you eat carbohydrates, specifically 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the ideal form of vegetables, and even 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more specific, leafy green vegetables, 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they break down into B vitamins and 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 B vitamins are the pre-cursors that make 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 serotonin. When you replenish with food 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you replenish your neurotransmitters. 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I - initiate movement. Any exercise will 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 boost the neurotransmitters. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Boston University did a study with 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 yoga participants and they had them do 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a 60-minute yoga class. And then when 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they measured they're GABA after that 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 class they found everyone’s GABA went 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up at least on 27%. Some participants had 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 arising GABA up to 80%. Compared to the 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 control group that read a book for 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 60 minutes, there was no change in 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their GABA. One 60-minute yoga class can 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 initiate a boost in all your 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neurotransmitters. 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But after we active, we need to be still. 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 S - sitting in stillness allows 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the nervous system the opportunity 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to respond and adopt in a complex world 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we live and work in in a very 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nurusing way. And particularly sitting in 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stillness and silence, invoking a sacred 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 prayer, meditation, or scripture can 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 really feed and replenish your GABA, 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 serotonin, and dopamine. 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 H - harness your creativity - Dopamine 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 loves the creative flow. And the way you 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 get into a creative flow is to pick 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a single focused activity that ends 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 en “ing”. Some examples are gardening, 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fishing, painting. But be careful because 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there are some other activities that end 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 en “ing” that make us feel like we get 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a dopamine hit: drinking, smoking, 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 overeating. Fishing, painting, 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the positive hobbies boost your dopamine. 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The other: drinking, smoking, overeating 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 depletes dopamine. Harnish your 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 creativity, but be very conscientious 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how you doing that. As of today, It has 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 been 1054 days since I’ve had a drink 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of alcohol. 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I didn’t have a rock bottom moment 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that brought me to this point and you 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 don’t need to have one either.