1 99:59:59,999 --> 00:00:23,731 2 00:00:23,731 --> 00:00:25,082 So I still remember the exact spot 3 00:00:25,082 --> 00:00:27,488 on the highway where I was driving. 4 00:00:27,488 --> 00:00:29,708 I think I remember it so vividly because 5 00:00:29,708 --> 00:00:31,823 I was having one of the most important 6 00:00:31,823 --> 00:00:33,873 conversations that I’ve ever had with 7 00:00:33,873 --> 00:00:35,259 myself. 8 00:00:35,259 --> 00:00:37,531 In that moment in my car, 9 00:00:37,531 --> 00:00:43,331 I knew in my bones, I wouldn’t drink alcohol again. 10 00:00:43,339 --> 00:00:45,224 So you might be thinking what was the rock 11 00:00:45,224 --> 00:00:47,874 bottom that brought me to that point? 12 00:00:47,874 --> 00:00:52,547 And the answer is … there wasn’t one! 13 00:00:52,547 --> 00:00:54,874 You see, I was a gray area drinker and 14 00:00:54,874 --> 00:00:58,224 I drank between two extremes. 15 00:00:58,224 --> 00:01:01,067 I wasn’t an end stage, lose everything kind of 16 00:01:01,067 --> 00:01:03,250 drinker, not by a long shot. 17 00:01:03,250 --> 00:01:05,260 If you would have asked my friends and family if they 18 00:01:05,260 --> 00:01:06,571 thought I had a drinking problem 19 00:01:06,571 --> 00:01:08,778 they would have said, “of course not”. 20 00:01:08,778 --> 00:01:11,082 But I also wasn’t an "every now and again drinker" 21 00:01:11,082 --> 00:01:12,588 who would have a glass of champagne 22 00:01:12,588 --> 00:01:14,836 for example at the wedding and then not 23 00:01:14,836 --> 00:01:16,736 drink again for weeks. 24 00:01:16,736 --> 00:01:19,606 I didn’t fall into either one of those drinking categories 25 00:01:19,606 --> 00:01:21,775 or drinking extremes. And ... 26 00:01:21,775 --> 00:01:25,093 maybe you can identify? 27 00:01:25,093 --> 00:01:26,763 As a nutritionist who has worked in 28 00:01:26,763 --> 00:01:29,053 corporate wellness since 2004, 29 00:01:29,053 --> 00:01:31,293 I functioned really well. I knew how 30 00:01:31,293 --> 00:01:33,623 to eat well, I worked out on a regular 31 00:01:33,623 --> 00:01:37,113 basis and I loved to read and study 32 00:01:37,113 --> 00:01:39,943 everything health and wellness. 33 00:01:39,943 --> 00:01:42,463 But what people didn’t know 34 00:01:42,463 --> 00:01:45,032 was how much I loved the “off” switch 35 00:01:45,032 --> 00:01:50,428 that wine provided to my “on” and often anxious brain. 36 00:01:50,428 --> 00:01:53,170 I loved the immediate effect that red wine delivered. 37 00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:55,000 And people also didn’t see how 38 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:59,270 easy and frequent it was for one glass of wine 39 00:01:59,270 --> 00:02:03,270 to turn into one bottle of wine. 40 00:02:03,270 --> 00:02:05,650 There is a commune characteristic and pattern 41 00:02:05,650 --> 00:02:07,190 in gray area drinking that I 42 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:09,120 experience and I’ve watched many others 43 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:11,290 experience as well and that’s a stopping 44 00:02:11,290 --> 00:02:14,490 and restarting drinking. 45 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:17,590 One time I stopped for 7 months, another time I 46 00:02:17,590 --> 00:02:20,350 stopped for 30 days, and other short periods 47 00:02:20,350 --> 00:02:22,814 in between, and then I would think to myself: 48 00:02:22,814 --> 00:02:24,814 “Why am I being so restrictive? 49 00:02:24,814 --> 00:02:27,004 I can be a social drinker”. 50 00:02:27,004 --> 00:02:30,584 So I’d return to drinking 51 00:02:30,584 --> 00:02:32,284 only to return to a level of drinking 52 00:02:32,284 --> 00:02:34,244 where I regret it. 53 00:02:34,244 --> 00:02:36,584 This back and forth drinking marry-go-around 54 00:02:36,584 --> 00:02:39,914 was the exact thing that I knew I wanted to exit off for good 55 00:02:39,914 --> 00:02:43,914 that day in my car on the highway. 56 00:02:43,914 --> 00:02:46,304 And maybe you actually don’t identify with 57 00:02:46,304 --> 00:02:49,564 gray area drinking because not everyone will. 58 00:02:49,564 --> 00:02:50,644 But here is what I know with 59 00:02:50,644 --> 00:02:53,754 absolute certainty: there are people in 60 00:02:53,754 --> 00:02:55,554 your life right now, it could be family 61 00:02:55,554 --> 00:03:00,214 members, close friends, colleagues, and 62 00:03:00,214 --> 00:03:02,404 they are worrying and wondering 63 00:03:02,404 --> 00:03:04,674 as they’re rethinking their drinking 64 00:03:04,674 --> 00:03:07,894 because they are in the gray area, 65 00:03:07,894 --> 00:03:11,165 but more than likely they are not talking to you about it 66 00:03:11,165 --> 00:03:13,705 and they are not talking to others about it 67 00:03:13,705 --> 00:03:14,935 because they think they are the only ones 68 00:03:14,935 --> 00:03:17,395 and they think they are alone. 69 00:03:17,395 --> 00:03:20,522 So how do I know this? I’ve lived this 70 00:03:20,522 --> 00:03:22,422 for many years. 71 00:03:22,422 --> 00:03:25,102 the more I've been speaking out professionally about my 72 00:03:25,102 --> 00:03:27,962 gray area drinking experience the more my email inbox 73 00:03:27,962 --> 00:03:30,622 gets flooded with emails from 74 00:03:30,622 --> 00:03:35,072 attorneys and therapists, 75 00:03:35,072 --> 00:03:40,232 senior level managers and nurses, stay in home moms, 76 00:03:40,232 --> 00:03:43,552 yoga instructors, and many many others. 77 00:03:43,552 --> 00:03:45,982 And the words are different, but 78 00:03:45,982 --> 00:03:48,092 the jest of what they write me is all 79 00:03:48,092 --> 00:03:50,142 the same and they say, “I identify with 80 00:03:50,142 --> 00:03:52,682 your drinking story. 81 00:03:52,683 --> 00:03:55,043 I don’t have a rock bottom either, 82 00:03:55,043 --> 00:03:58,493 I want to be able to drink socially, but I end up regretting 83 00:03:58,493 --> 00:04:02,093 how much I drink on a frequent basis." 84 00:04:02,093 --> 00:04:06,823 This gray area drinking spectrum is real 85 00:04:06,823 --> 00:04:10,673 and it’s large. And a lot of high achieving, 86 00:04:10,673 --> 00:04:11,863 high functioning people who 87 00:04:11,863 --> 00:04:16,003 silently live here every day. 88 00:04:16,003 --> 00:04:18,503 But beyond gray area drinking is even something 89 00:04:18,503 --> 00:04:22,573 bigger and that’s a collective story of anxiety. 90 00:04:22,573 --> 00:04:25,143 And this I believe is where we are 91 00:04:25,143 --> 00:04:28,833 collectively missing the mark. 92 00:04:28,833 --> 00:04:30,763 We don’t need anymore cognitive hoops to 93 00:04:30,763 --> 00:04:32,503 jump through and we don’t need anymore 94 00:04:32,503 --> 00:04:35,413 ways to focus our will power and contort 95 00:04:35,413 --> 00:04:38,803 our will power in an attempt to “fix” ourselves, 96 00:04:38,803 --> 00:04:42,233 what we need is practical training 97 00:04:42,233 --> 00:04:44,423 in how to nourish our nervous system 98 00:04:44,423 --> 00:04:51,793 in a revolutionary and new way. 99 00:04:51,793 --> 00:04:54,413 So there is many components and pieces to this, 100 00:04:54,413 --> 00:04:56,223 but one component and one 101 00:04:56,223 --> 00:04:58,043 interesting place to start can be 102 00:04:58,043 --> 00:05:00,903 understanding your neurotransmitters. 103 00:05:00,903 --> 00:05:07,203 So let’s start with GABA. 104 00:05:07,203 --> 00:05:10,973 So GABA is the natural anti-anxiety neurotransmitter. 105 00:05:10,973 --> 00:05:14,223 When GABA is low we can feel anxious 106 00:05:14,223 --> 00:05:16,653 and our mind can get stuck in a loop of worry, 107 00:05:16,653 --> 00:05:20,923 rumination or obsession about anything. 108 00:05:20,923 --> 00:05:25,523 Serotonin is the natural anti-depressant neurotransmitter. 109 00:05:25,523 --> 00:05:27,333 When serotonin is low we can feel 110 00:05:27,333 --> 00:05:30,093 more depressed, unhappy, and crave things like 111 00:05:30,093 --> 00:05:33,633 carbs and alcohol and have trouble sleeping. 112 00:05:34,843 --> 00:05:37,703 Dopamine is the neurotransmitter that’s in charge 113 00:05:37,703 --> 00:05:39,863 of our focus and motivation. 114 00:05:39,863 --> 00:05:42,733 When dopamine’s low it can be hard to stay at a coarse 115 00:05:42,733 --> 00:05:44,723 and stay on track with your goals 116 00:05:44,723 --> 00:05:46,953 and your routines. 117 00:05:46,953 --> 00:05:49,393 So people with low GABA people will often 118 00:05:49,393 --> 00:05:52,313 say that they drink as a way to relax. 119 00:05:52,313 --> 00:05:55,693 That was me. People with low serotonin 120 00:05:55,693 --> 00:05:59,523 will say they drink as a way to have fun, 121 00:05:59,523 --> 00:06:01,523 and people with low dopamine will say they 122 00:06:01,523 --> 00:06:03,073 drink as a way to connect 123 00:06:03,073 --> 00:06:06,683 and engage with others. 124 00:06:06,683 --> 00:06:08,023 But here’s the problem and here is what I 125 00:06:08,023 --> 00:06:09,963 want to you know and take from this talk — 126 00:06:09,963 --> 00:06:12,763 It can be relatively easy for most people 127 00:06:12,763 --> 00:06:14,613 on the gray area drinking spectrum 128 00:06:14,613 --> 00:06:16,933 to stop drinking, 129 00:06:16,933 --> 00:06:19,233 but it can be hard to stay stopped, 130 00:06:19,233 --> 00:06:21,343 especially if we are not 131 00:06:21,343 --> 00:06:23,733 replenishing our neurotransmitters and 132 00:06:23,733 --> 00:06:25,523 nourishing our nervous system 133 00:06:25,523 --> 00:06:30,063 in a comprehensive and consistent way. 134 00:06:30,063 --> 00:06:33,793 So here’s the good news, in turns out that 135 00:06:33,793 --> 00:06:35,353 there is actually specific foods, 136 00:06:35,353 --> 00:06:37,683 movements and lifestyle practices that 137 00:06:37,683 --> 00:06:39,223 while they are great wellness tips for 138 00:06:39,223 --> 00:06:41,883 everyone, they have very direct and 139 00:06:41,883 --> 00:06:45,313 immediate roles in boosting all of our 140 00:06:45,313 --> 00:06:48,313 neurotransmitters. 141 00:06:48,313 --> 00:06:51,043 So as a way to give you some practical 142 00:06:51,043 --> 00:06:52,773 ways that you can begin to boost your 143 00:06:52,773 --> 00:06:57,283 neurotransmitters now I’d like to start by 144 00:06:57,283 --> 00:07:01,653 doing that by using the acronym “NOURISH” 145 00:07:01,653 --> 00:07:04,863 So N - notice nature. 146 00:07:04,863 --> 00:07:07,993 Research shows that when our pleasure, 147 00:07:07,993 --> 00:07:09,513 which is dopamine, 148 00:07:09,513 --> 00:07:12,153 and our happiness, which is serotonin, 149 00:07:12,153 --> 00:07:14,873 both begin to rise when we go into areas 150 00:07:14,873 --> 00:07:17,413 with a large density of trees or a large 151 00:07:17,413 --> 00:07:19,573 body of water like an ocean. 152 00:07:19,573 --> 00:07:21,613 All it takes is 20 minutes 153 00:07:21,613 --> 00:07:23,893 of being around nature with 154 00:07:23,893 --> 00:07:25,903 a lot of trees, a lot of water for your 155 00:07:25,903 --> 00:07:28,273 GABA, serotonin, and dopamine 156 00:07:28,273 --> 00:07:32,156 to begin to rise. 157 00:07:32,156 --> 00:07:34,366 O - observe your breath. 158 00:07:34,366 --> 00:07:36,696 There are many medications that can stunt, 159 00:07:36,696 --> 00:07:38,346 blunt, and block 160 00:07:38,346 --> 00:07:40,286 the fight-flight-freeze response 161 00:07:40,286 --> 00:07:43,006 in your body, there are no medications 162 00:07:43,006 --> 00:07:46,566 that can boost the calm response. 163 00:07:46,566 --> 00:07:48,006 But there is one mechanism in your body 164 00:07:48,006 --> 00:07:50,346 that can do that naturally. 165 00:07:50,346 --> 00:07:52,956 And that mechanism is your breath. 166 00:07:52,956 --> 00:07:55,096 When our breath is regulated our 167 00:07:55,096 --> 00:07:57,956 neurotransmitters become regulated. 168 00:07:57,956 --> 00:08:03,246 Take a breath! 169 00:08:03,246 --> 00:08:05,536 How does that feel? 170 00:08:05,536 --> 00:08:06,626 You all just gave a little boost 171 00:08:06,626 --> 00:08:09,043 to your GABA, serotonin, and dopamine. 172 00:08:09,043 --> 00:08:10,043 U - uniting with others. 173 00:08:10,043 --> 00:08:12,086 The research is solid: close social bonds, community, and social connections have a direct impact on our nervous system. In our technology driven world we have become very deficient of human touch. Hug the people who support you, hug your pets, get body work, massage or Reiki, it doesn't matter, whatever resonates with you. Physical touch has an immediate impact on boosting GABA, serotonin and dopamine. 174 00:08:12,086 --> 00:08:14,129 175 00:08:14,129 --> 00:08:16,173 R - replenish with food - when you eat 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 protein, whether it’s animal protein or 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 vegetable protein, it doesn’t matter, 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it breaks down into amino acids and amino 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 acids are what replenish GABA, serotonin, 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and dopamine. When you eat healthy fats, 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 particularly in the form of Omega 3 fats 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like fish oil, flax seeds, or walnuts, 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 those Omega 3 fats are the raw materials 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that make your neurotransmitters. 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When you eat carbohydrates, specifically 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the ideal form of vegetables, and even 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more specific, leafy green vegetables, 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they break down into B vitamins and 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 B vitamins are the pre-cursors that make 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 serotonin. When you replenish with food 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you replenish your neurotransmitters. 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I - initiate movement. Any exercise will 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 boost the neurotransmitters. 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Boston University did a study with 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 yoga participants and they had them do 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a 60-minute yoga class. And then when 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they measured they're GABA after that 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 class they found everyone’s GABA went 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up at least on 27%. Some participants had 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 arising GABA up to 80%. Compared to the 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 control group that read a book for 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 60 minutes, there was no change in 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their GABA. One 60-minute yoga class can 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 initiate a boost in all your 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neurotransmitters. 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But after we active, we need to be still. 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 S - sitting in stillness allows 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the nervous system the opportunity 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to respond and adopt in a complex world 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we live and work in in a very 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nurusing way. And particularly sitting in 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stillness and silence, invoking a sacred 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 prayer, meditation, or scripture can 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 really feed and replenish your GABA, 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 serotonin, and dopamine. 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 H - harness your creativity - Dopamine 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 loves the creative flow. And the way you 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 get into a creative flow is to pick 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a single focused activity that ends 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 en “ing”. Some examples are gardening, 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fishing, painting. But be careful because 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there are some other activities that end 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 en “ing” that make us feel like we get 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a dopamine hit: drinking, smoking, 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 overeating. Fishing, painting, 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the positive hobbies boost your dopamine. 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The other: drinking, smoking, overeating 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 depletes dopamine. Harnish your 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 creativity, but be very conscientious 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how you doing that. As of today, It has 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 been 1054 days since I’ve had a drink 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of alcohol. 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I didn’t have a rock bottom moment 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that brought me to this point and you 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 don’t need to have one either. 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I’ll be honest there were two things I 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 worried about when I stopped drinking. 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the first was: what would happen with 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my relationships? This one surprised me. 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The important relationships in my life, 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 family stuck by me, but they deepened. 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I look back at all the new wonderful 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people who who had entered my life in 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the last 3 years, some of them drink, 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some of them don’t, but our relationship 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is not built on my personal decision to 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not drink. We’ve been able to connect and 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 relate and we’re aligned in a way that is 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 new for me. And it’s been really really 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nourishing to add these relationships 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to my life. 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The second thing I worried about was what 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if something awful happened and it would 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be so painful that I’ll want to numb it 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a glass or a bottle of wine? That 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 worry came true. Eighteen months into not 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drinking I hit my worse personal financial 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 crisis in my life. If there was ever 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a time when I wanted to numb 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the experience and anesthetize the intense 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 anxiety and fear that I felt that was 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the time. But I didn’t do it. And I 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 believe the reason I got through that time 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without drinking wasn’t because I had 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an intellectual understanding of 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the nervous system, which I do, but 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 intellectualizing something is what gets 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 me through something. And it wasn’t 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I had a strong will power, which 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don’t, my will power fatigue is as much 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the next person. But what I had was 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a very targeted and specific nourishment 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that I had given my nervous system 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 leading up to that point in a very new and 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 different way. And that had given me 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a zone of resilience and internal zone 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of resilience that I’ve never had before. 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So whatever road you’re on and wherever 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you are on that road with your own 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 internal conversation, whether you’re 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a healthcare professional like myself, 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a business professional in any industry, 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a stay at home parent or anyone else, if 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you know in your bones that you’re in 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the gray area with drinking or anything 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 else as an attempt to regulate the anxiety 287 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in your body or the discomfort in your 288 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 life, don’t forget: your GABA, 289 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 your serotonin, and your dopamine are 290 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 waiting for you to activate them with 291 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 certain foods, movements and lifestyle 292 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 practices, and when you do that you’re 293 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 giving your nervous system the 294 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nourishment it’s been craving all along. 295 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you!