1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hi. Echo questions, or echoes. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's start this by looking at exactly 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what an echo is. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Imagine: I'm in Spain, and I'm standing 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in front of a poster that says "Welcome to 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sunny Spain" and it's pouring with rain. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'd look at the poster, I'd look at my 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 friend and say, "Welcome to sunny Spain." 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Okay, I'm being ironic about what the 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 poster says and the weather. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That is an echo. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Okay? I could make it more ironic 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by making it a question. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Welcome to sunny Spain?" 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Okay, there is more irony. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Okay, this is another; this is now 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an echo question. Now, we can form this in 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 various other ways by changing parts 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the sentence for question words.