0:00:03.629,0:00:06.257 (Half bell) 0:00:09.446,0:00:23.887 (Bell) 0:00:28.661,0:00:29.676 Dear Thay, 0:00:29.676,0:00:36.200 It seems this week we are practicing[br]on aspects of taking care of anger. 0:00:36.277,0:00:38.554 This is a teenager who asks: 0:00:38.554,0:00:42.613 Dear Thay, have you ever[br]been able to calm down 0:00:42.613,0:00:48.978 and to help a person who is completely[br]enraged and exploding in anger. 0:01:18.948,0:01:26.654 Thay has been able to deal[br]successfully with a number of people 0:01:27.781,0:01:29.780 who get angry at Thay 0:01:34.084,0:01:40.002 out of jealousy and wrong perceptions. 0:01:45.013,0:01:47.925 And sometimes it takes a lot of time 0:01:47.925,0:01:51.155 for a person to calm down and[br]to transform. 0:01:56.723,0:01:58.244 Uh... 0:01:58.793,0:02:03.838 These people exist also in the clergy 0:02:06.072,0:02:10.948 and in...ordinary society. 0:02:14.579,0:02:18.340 And Thay's way is very simple: 0:02:19.920,0:02:24.363 Do not to respond to attack or to insult. 0:02:25.942,0:02:29.693 Never reply to insult or attack, 0:02:29.693,0:02:33.211 don't even try explain. 0:02:35.094,0:02:37.069 A complete silence. 0:02:42.615,0:02:48.061 He did not try to justify himself 0:02:49.320,0:02:50.414 or do anything 0:02:50.414,0:02:53.199 because doing so may cause[br] 0:02:53.199,0:02:56.440 the other person to get angrier and so on. 0:02:59.341,0:03:02.991 So breathe in and out and accept 0:03:03.687,0:03:08.069 and do not reply... do not react. 0:03:10.726,0:03:15.478 And then Thay can do even better 0:03:15.478,0:03:18.927 because a few days later or[br]a few months later 0:03:18.927,0:03:22.423 he can write a love letter[br]to him or to her. 0:03:30.472,0:03:33.693 He has done that several times. 0:03:38.805,0:03:41.534 Someone betrayed you, 0:03:41.534,0:03:44.124 has caused you to suffer a lot 0:03:44.124,0:03:46.878 and caused your community to suffer a lot. 0:03:47.086,0:03:50.193 And yet you are able to write 0:03:50.193,0:03:53.534 a nice letter to him, to her, 0:03:53.534,0:03:56.920 to help him or her to suffer less 0:03:56.920,0:04:00.535 Sometimes it takes time for 0:04:00.535,0:04:03.717 that person to suffer less and 0:04:03.717,0:04:07.136 to...stop being angry, 0:04:08.849,0:04:13.988 but it always has effect. 0:04:17.848,0:04:22.068 You know that in Vietnam we had 0:04:22.068,0:04:25.495 a very beautiful community, 0:04:25.495,0:04:28.119 a practice centre called 'Prajna'. 0:04:28.940,0:04:31.718 There were about 400 young monastics 0:04:31.718,0:04:34.213 living there and practicing. 0:04:36.888,0:04:39.552 And they generated a lot of energy 0:04:39.552,0:04:43.733 of harmony and brotherhood and... 0:04:47.590,0:04:49.695 and peace. 0:04:50.896,0:04:55.327 And so many young lay people came 0:04:55.327,0:04:57.367 and practiced with us. 0:04:59.892,0:05:02.095 It is up in the mountain area. 0:05:03.788,0:05:06.113 And yet there were times when 0:05:06.113,0:05:09.782 five thousand young people[br]came and participated 0:05:09.782,0:05:12.571 in a retreat of 5 or 6 days 0:05:12.575,0:05:13.983 and get transformation. 0:05:16.976,0:05:21.591 It was quite a movement. 0:05:23.505,0:05:26.186 People were very enthusiastic. 0:05:28.382,0:05:31.792 But in a country like Vietnam 0:05:33.124,0:05:35.819 that does not look safe for... 0:05:38.795,0:05:40.844 those who rule the country. 0:05:41.751,0:05:46.016 They are afraid of something[br]that is too strong. 0:05:48.352,0:05:51.487 They are afraid that[br]they cannot control it. 0:05:52.828,0:05:57.394 So there was an attempt to dismantle 0:05:58.224,0:05:59.991 the practice centre. 0:06:01.338,0:06:03.648 And our young monks and nuns 0:06:03.738,0:06:08.691 tried to resist with compassion, 0:06:08.691,0:06:11.631 nonviolence for more than[br]one year and a half. 0:06:15.285,0:06:19.766 And finally we could no longer resist 0:06:19.766,0:06:21.924 because they sent violent people to 0:06:21.924,0:06:23.341 our centres. 0:06:23.341,0:06:28.942 They destroy, they burn, they attack. 0:06:31.522,0:06:33.158 They cut the electricity. 0:06:33.158,0:06:35.411 They cut the water. 0:06:38.070,0:06:39.558 They shout. 0:06:40.585,0:06:42.080 They insult. 0:06:42.610,0:06:44.616 They organised hundreds of people 0:06:44.616,0:06:46.802 to come and insult us 0:06:48.493,0:06:51.928 and to break and to destroy. 0:06:53.159,0:07:04.273 And finally we had to...[br]evacuate the place 0:07:05.469,0:07:09.220 and went to a temple 0:07:12.437,0:07:14.971 in the area to take refuge. 0:07:15.629,0:07:18.471 But they still continue to press 0:07:20.111,0:07:22.801 until we have to leave that place. 0:07:23.209,0:07:25.955 Many of these young monks and nuns 0:07:25.955,0:07:28.883 are taking refuge in Thailand, 0:07:28.883,0:07:31.965 Germany, France, America. 0:07:34.531,0:07:40.172 And we were able to identify those who... 0:07:40.842,0:07:42.501 who... 0:07:49.896,0:07:54.414 who tried to destroy the place. 0:08:03.668,0:08:06.368 Thay has sent words to them 0:08:06.896,0:08:08.848 that we don't hate them 0:08:08.848,0:08:13.357 because they...they may have been 0:08:13.357,0:08:16.095 victims of wrong perceptions 0:08:16.095,0:08:19.575 that can give rise to fear 0:08:24.139,0:08:25.626 and anger. 0:08:29.495,0:08:34.511 And...disciples of Thay in Vietnam 0:08:34.511,0:08:39.863 have sent books of Thay to them[br]as a gift. 0:08:41.840,0:08:47.286 It is possible to respond to violence[br]and anger with love. 0:08:49.952,0:08:55.688 And that is the way we always...follow: 0:08:58.176,0:08:59.721 to respond 0:08:59.721,0:09:01.895 using compassion 0:09:04.370,0:09:05.817 and understanding, 0:09:05.817,0:09:09.427 to respond to violence, misunderstanding[br]and so on. 0:09:10.517,0:09:13.170 During the time Thay... 0:09:16.489,0:09:20.920 organised the School of Youth[br]for Social Service, 0:09:21.588,0:09:24.398 we trained hundreds of young people, 0:09:24.398,0:09:26.211 dedicated young people, 0:09:26.211,0:09:27.811 monastic and lay, 0:09:27.811,0:09:32.574 to go to the countryside[br]and organize to help victims 0:09:32.574,0:09:34.113 of the war 0:09:34.633,0:09:36.433 and poor people, 0:09:36.433,0:09:47.639 to organize in terms...[br]of health...education... 0:09:51.581,0:09:55.576 and economic development 0:09:56.186,0:09:57.846 and to improve the quality of life 0:09:57.846,0:09:59.846 in the countryside. 0:10:00.490,0:10:03.397 And many of us were suppressed 0:10:03.397,0:10:08.221 Many of us were killed during service. 0:10:09.138,0:10:11.334 Because during the war 0:10:11.334,0:10:14.610 we did not want to join 0:10:14.610,0:10:17.498 one of the warring parties. 0:10:18.015,0:10:21.484 We wanted to accept both sides. 0:10:21.484,0:10:23.702 We wanted reconciliation and peace 0:10:23.702,0:10:26.262 rather than to continue the war. 0:10:26.262,0:10:28.550 That is why we were victims of 0:10:28.550,0:10:30.998 suppression by both sides 0:10:30.998,0:10:34.868 And we always respond with compassion. 0:10:34.868,0:10:37.886 After they have killed a number of us 0:10:37.886,0:10:39.909 we organized a funeral ceremony. 0:10:39.909,0:10:41.034 And we declared: 0:10:41.034,0:10:43.833 We do not hate those who have killed us 0:10:44.272,0:10:46.966 because we know[br]they are victims of wrong... 0:10:48.696,0:10:51.666 perceptions that have given rise to 0:10:51.666,0:10:54.059 fear and suspicion. 0:10:54.059,0:10:56.293 And we hope that they will look and 0:10:56.293,0:10:57.989 understand us better. 0:10:57.989,0:11:01.585 Our intention is not harm them, 0:11:01.585,0:11:06.573 only to help the people in the country, 0:11:06.573,0:11:09.158 victims of war, orphans 0:11:09.158,0:11:12.244 and poor people. 0:11:13.739,0:11:19.281 And...in the beginning the suppression 0:11:19.281,0:11:21.526 the violence continues 0:11:21.526,0:11:23.474 but later on, 0:11:25.832,0:11:28.833 these actions of suppression began[br]to decrease. 0:11:29.404,0:11:31.864 There is an effect. 0:11:31.864,0:11:37.280 And that is what we have experienced 0:11:40.059,0:11:44.332 in the decade that we practiced 0:11:44.332,0:11:46.514 and served in Vietnam. 0:11:47.686,0:11:51.018 I think the book written by [br]Sister Chan Kong, 0:11:51.018,0:11:52.868 'Learning True Love' 0:11:52.868,0:11:55.786 told a number of stories like that. 0:11:55.786,0:12:00.251 You can read 'Learning True Love'. 0:12:02.015,0:12:06.782 And also Sister Chan Kong wrote an 0:12:06.782,0:12:12.252 an article printed in my novel,[br]'The Novice'. 0:12:13.286,0:12:16.864 And you can read also 0:12:16.864,0:12:19.717 the book 'the Novice'... 0:12:22.697,0:12:26.357 to know a number of things like that. 0:12:28.169,0:12:32.365 So using compassion, understanding 0:12:32.365,0:12:34.821 to meet with violence and misunderstanding 0:12:34.821,0:12:36.355 is a good practice 0:12:38.966,0:12:42.270 that...can bring result 0:12:42.990,0:12:44.791 if you are patient enough 0:12:44.801,0:12:45.804 in the practice. 0:12:50.004,0:12:53.720 And some of the people in the police 0:12:53.720,0:12:55.632 came to our retreats in Thailand and 0:12:55.632,0:12:58.717 even in Plum Village to practice. 0:13:04.080,0:13:06.532 That is a victory for both: 0:13:07.412,0:13:09.186 for us and for them. 0:13:20.660,0:13:22.771 (half bell) 0:13:25.051,0:13:36.407 (bell)