WEBVTT 00:00:00.410 --> 00:00:03.965 >> Hello. Welcome to Module 12. 00:00:03.965 --> 00:00:07.450 In this module, we are going to follow 00:00:07.450 --> 00:00:11.815 the book AutoCAD 2015, Bible, 00:00:11.815 --> 00:00:17.250 and Chapter 24, 00:00:18.450 --> 00:00:22.845 creating solids and editing in 3D. 00:00:22.845 --> 00:00:26.210 In this chapter, we are 00:00:26.210 --> 00:00:30.570 working on creating base geometrical shape, 00:00:30.570 --> 00:00:33.245 drawing extrude, swept, revolved, 00:00:33.245 --> 00:00:35.530 lofted and polyline solid, 00:00:35.530 --> 00:00:38.250 manipulating solid directory, 00:00:38.250 --> 00:00:41.010 creating a mesh subject. 00:00:44.370 --> 00:00:48.335 For drawing, basic, smooth, solid, 00:00:48.335 --> 00:00:50.370 AutoCAD make it easy to create 00:00:50.370 --> 00:00:53.660 most basic 3D geometric shapes. 00:00:53.660 --> 00:00:56.830 These shapes are easy to draw because you can 00:00:56.830 --> 00:00:59.790 dynamically see the result as you draw. 00:00:59.790 --> 00:01:02.795 For example, drawing box in Figure 00:01:02.795 --> 00:01:07.610 24.2 shows a solid box 00:01:07.610 --> 00:01:12.110 with a hidden visual style applied. 00:01:12.110 --> 00:01:15.550 To draw a box, follow these steps. 00:01:15.550 --> 00:01:18.605 Choose home tab, modify panel, 00:01:18.605 --> 00:01:22.130 3D solid, drop down menu box. 00:01:22.130 --> 00:01:24.520 I'm going to go to AutoCAD. 00:01:24.520 --> 00:01:27.975 We are in the 3D modeling space. 00:01:27.975 --> 00:01:33.830 We are under the solid box. 00:01:33.830 --> 00:01:36.640 And the best way of 00:01:36.640 --> 00:01:38.980 seeing the result is to change 00:01:38.980 --> 00:01:40.580 the view to 00:01:40.580 --> 00:01:46.500 either Southwest or Southeast view. 00:01:47.360 --> 00:01:53.700 Box. 00:01:53.700 --> 00:01:55.640 At the specified first corner 00:01:55.640 --> 00:01:57.080 or center prompt, 00:01:57.080 --> 00:02:01.260 specify any corner of the box or right click 00:02:01.260 --> 00:02:03.160 and choose a center to 00:02:03.160 --> 00:02:06.635 specify the 3D center of the box. 00:02:06.635 --> 00:02:09.540 Not the center of the base. 00:02:10.550 --> 00:02:14.010 If you specify the corner, the default, 00:02:14.010 --> 00:02:16.710 you then see the specified other corner 00:02:16.710 --> 00:02:20.750 or cube length prompt. 00:02:20.750 --> 00:02:24.870 The default is to pick the opposite corner 00:02:24.870 --> 00:02:29.165 in the X and Y plane. 00:02:29.165 --> 00:02:32.610 This defines the base of the box. 00:02:32.610 --> 00:02:34.510 You can define the base just 00:02:34.510 --> 00:02:37.770 like you define any rectangle by 00:02:37.770 --> 00:02:41.930 dragging and picking the opposite corner or 00:02:41.930 --> 00:02:44.610 by entering a coordinate 00:02:44.610 --> 00:02:47.630 at the specifying height, 00:02:48.560 --> 00:02:54.590 or pick two points to specify the height. 00:02:54.590 --> 00:02:57.390 This complete the box. 00:02:59.480 --> 00:03:03.250 If you specify the center 00:03:03.250 --> 00:03:04.965 at the first prompt, 00:03:04.965 --> 00:03:07.930 you see the specifying center 00:03:09.650 --> 00:03:12.930 of the box appears. 00:03:12.930 --> 00:03:15.585 If you pick the corner of the box, 00:03:15.585 --> 00:03:17.450 AutoCAD then ask you 00:03:17.450 --> 00:03:20.130 for the height to complete the box. 00:03:20.130 --> 00:03:21.945 If you specify the length, 00:03:21.945 --> 00:03:25.890 AutoCAD then ask for the width and height. 00:03:25.890 --> 00:03:27.850 If you use the cube option, 00:03:27.850 --> 00:03:30.035 other AutoCAD asks for 00:03:30.035 --> 00:03:33.510 a length and complete the box. 00:03:36.110 --> 00:03:39.990 You can specify a negative length, 00:03:39.990 --> 00:03:41.890 width or height to 00:03:41.890 --> 00:03:44.450 build the box in the negative direction. 00:03:44.450 --> 00:03:47.470 If you specify the center of the cube, 00:03:47.470 --> 00:03:51.370 don't forget that the centre's Z coordinate 00:03:51.370 --> 00:03:55.025 is different from the corners' Z coordinate. 00:03:55.025 --> 00:03:56.950 AutoCAD always create the box 00:03:56.950 --> 00:04:00.470 parallel to the XY plate. 00:04:02.240 --> 00:04:04.590 Drawing a wedge. 00:04:04.590 --> 00:04:07.975 A wedge is a box sliced diagonally in half. 00:04:07.975 --> 00:04:10.190 The prompts are virtually the 00:04:10.190 --> 00:04:12.870 same as for the box command. 00:04:12.870 --> 00:04:17.720 Figure 24.3, which is here, 00:04:17.720 --> 00:04:24.560 24.3, shows two solid wedge. 00:04:24.560 --> 00:04:27.995 For creating a wedge, 00:04:27.995 --> 00:04:31.790 follow the steps from the book, 00:04:31.790 --> 00:04:34.145 going back to AutoCAD. 00:04:34.145 --> 00:04:36.410 Choose a home tab, 00:04:36.410 --> 00:04:41.510 modeling panel, 3d solid drop-down menu. 00:04:41.510 --> 00:04:47.950 Wedge. 00:04:48.050 --> 00:04:54.450 At all specified first corner, 00:04:54.450 --> 00:04:58.190 specify any corner of the wedge or use 00:04:58.190 --> 00:04:59.510 the center option to 00:04:59.510 --> 00:05:02.760 specify 3D center of the wedge. 00:05:03.020 --> 00:05:07.760 If you specify the corner by default, 00:05:07.760 --> 00:05:10.990 you then see the specified other corner 00:05:10.990 --> 00:05:13.800 or cube length prompt. 00:05:13.800 --> 00:05:15.340 The default is to pick 00:05:15.340 --> 00:05:17.920 the opposite corner in the XY plane. 00:05:17.920 --> 00:05:21.060 You can also define it by using a coordinate. 00:05:21.060 --> 00:05:24.020 The command then asks you for 00:05:24.020 --> 00:05:28.615 the height in the Z direction. 00:05:28.615 --> 00:05:31.760 This complete the wedge. 00:05:34.490 --> 00:05:37.155 If you use the cube option, 00:05:37.155 --> 00:05:43.660 AutoCAD ask for one length 00:05:43.660 --> 00:05:45.640 and complete the wedge. 00:05:45.640 --> 00:05:48.160 For positive length, the wedge 00:05:48.160 --> 00:05:52.410 slopes downward in the positive Z direction. 00:05:52.410 --> 00:05:57.480 However, if you have a dynamic input on, 00:05:57.480 --> 00:05:59.080 the slope will follow 00:05:59.080 --> 00:06:01.465 the direction of the cursor. 00:06:01.465 --> 00:06:04.935 If you use the length option, 00:06:04.935 --> 00:06:08.150 AutoCAD asks you for a width and height. 00:06:08.150 --> 00:06:10.830 If you specify the center, 00:06:10.830 --> 00:06:13.950 you see the specified center prompt. 00:06:13.950 --> 00:06:15.870 Specify the center point, 00:06:15.870 --> 00:06:18.310 the specified corner or 00:06:18.310 --> 00:06:20.950 cube length prompt displays. 00:06:20.950 --> 00:06:23.130 If you pick the corner of the wedge, 00:06:23.130 --> 00:06:26.795 the command asks for the height. 00:06:26.795 --> 00:06:28.650 If you specify a length, 00:06:28.650 --> 00:06:31.310 AutoCAD then ask for the width and height. 00:06:31.310 --> 00:06:33.315 If you use the cube option, 00:06:33.315 --> 00:06:36.550 AutoCAD ask for the length and complete 00:06:36.550 --> 00:06:40.510 the wedge. Drawing cone. 00:06:40.510 --> 00:06:43.530 You can draw cones with 00:06:43.530 --> 00:06:47.250 a circular or elliptical bases. 00:06:47.250 --> 00:06:49.950 By specifying negative height, 00:06:49.950 --> 00:06:53.290 you can create an individual cone like 00:06:53.290 --> 00:06:55.450 an ice cream cone by 00:06:55.450 --> 00:06:58.910 specifying the axis endpoint, 00:06:58.910 --> 00:07:02.070 the APX, you can draw 00:07:02.070 --> 00:07:06.525 cones on the angle from the X and Y plane. 00:07:06.525 --> 00:07:09.670 You can also specify a top radius to create 00:07:09.670 --> 00:07:14.555 a truncated cone, 00:07:14.555 --> 00:07:18.660 sometimes called a frustum cone. 00:07:18.660 --> 00:07:27.580 Figure 24.4 shows some cones. 00:07:28.340 --> 00:07:33.225 So here is the steps for drawing cone, 00:07:33.225 --> 00:07:35.730 going back to AutoCAD. 00:07:35.730 --> 00:07:38.550 Choose Home tab modeling panel, 00:07:38.550 --> 00:07:41.325 3D, solid dropdown menu, 00:07:41.325 --> 00:07:43.590 home tab modeling, 00:07:43.590 --> 00:07:48.065 solid dropdown menu, find cone. 00:07:48.065 --> 00:07:53.440 At the specified center point or base of 3D, 00:07:53.440 --> 00:07:57.000 2D elliptical, 00:07:57.000 --> 00:08:00.760 specify the center of the base. 00:08:00.760 --> 00:08:03.300 Just click on the screen. 00:08:05.070 --> 00:08:08.570 If you want a circle con, otherwise, 00:08:08.570 --> 00:08:10.305 use the two-point or three-point 00:08:10.305 --> 00:08:12.630 or tangent-tangent radius option 00:08:12.630 --> 00:08:14.570 to define a circle basis. 00:08:14.570 --> 00:08:15.850 Use the optical option, 00:08:15.850 --> 00:08:17.770 define an elliptical base. 00:08:17.770 --> 00:08:20.830 If you specify a center point at 00:08:20.830 --> 00:08:29.425 a specify base, radius or diameter. 00:08:29.425 --> 00:08:32.870 If you specify center, 00:08:33.520 --> 00:08:36.080 which we specify center, 00:08:36.080 --> 00:08:37.960 specify a radius or use 00:08:37.960 --> 00:08:40.840 a diameter option, specify the diameter. 00:08:40.840 --> 00:08:42.780 If you choose the elliptical option, 00:08:42.780 --> 00:08:46.180 use a prompt to define the elliptical base. 00:08:46.180 --> 00:08:47.440 Then prompts are like 00:08:47.440 --> 00:08:51.040 the prompts for the ellipse command. 00:08:51.040 --> 00:08:52.805 So here we are at 00:08:52.805 --> 00:08:57.795 specify base radius or diameter, 00:08:57.795 --> 00:09:00.075 just click anywhere on the screen, 00:09:00.075 --> 00:09:03.820 and then you see specify a height. 00:09:04.520 --> 00:09:08.115 Specify the height by dragging 00:09:08.115 --> 00:09:11.800 or entering a value. 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:15.190 Use the two-point option to 00:09:15.190 --> 00:09:19.050 specify the height by picking two points. 00:09:19.050 --> 00:09:21.870 At the access endpoint option 00:09:21.870 --> 00:09:24.130 is another way to specify the height 00:09:24.130 --> 00:09:29.940 and enables you to create the angle of cone. 00:09:29.940 --> 00:09:32.690 By default, the access endpoint is 00:09:32.690 --> 00:09:34.550 a relative coordinate based 00:09:34.550 --> 00:09:36.130 on the center of the base. 00:09:36.130 --> 00:09:38.470 The top radius option 00:09:38.470 --> 00:09:42.810 create a truncated cone. 00:09:43.940 --> 00:09:48.570 I'm going to give a height, click here, 00:09:48.570 --> 00:09:53.320 I'm changing the visual style to conceptual.