0:00:00.410,0:00:03.965 >> Hello. Welcome[br]to Module 12. 0:00:03.965,0:00:07.450 In this module, we[br]are going to follow 0:00:07.450,0:00:11.815 the book AutoCAD[br]2015, Bible, 0:00:11.815,0:00:17.250 and Chapter 24, 0:00:18.450,0:00:22.845 creating solids[br]and editing in 3D. 0:00:22.845,0:00:26.210 In this chapter, we are 0:00:26.210,0:00:30.570 working on creating[br]base geometrical shape, 0:00:30.570,0:00:33.245 drawing extrude,[br]swept, revolved, 0:00:33.245,0:00:35.530 lofted and polyline solid, 0:00:35.530,0:00:38.250 manipulating[br]solid directory, 0:00:38.250,0:00:41.010 creating a mesh subject. 0:00:44.370,0:00:48.335 For drawing, basic,[br]smooth, solid, 0:00:48.335,0:00:50.370 AutoCAD make it[br]easy to create 0:00:50.370,0:00:53.660 most basic 3D[br]geometric shapes. 0:00:53.660,0:00:56.830 These shapes are easy[br]to draw because you can 0:00:56.830,0:00:59.790 dynamically see the[br]result as you draw. 0:00:59.790,0:01:02.795 For example, drawing[br]box in Figure 0:01:02.795,0:01:07.610 24.2 shows a solid box 0:01:07.610,0:01:12.110 with a hidden visual[br]style applied. 0:01:12.110,0:01:15.550 To draw a box,[br]follow these steps. 0:01:15.550,0:01:18.605 Choose home tab,[br]modify panel, 0:01:18.605,0:01:22.130 3D solid, drop[br]down menu box. 0:01:22.130,0:01:24.520 I'm going to[br]go to AutoCAD. 0:01:24.520,0:01:27.975 We are in the 3D[br]modeling space. 0:01:27.975,0:01:33.830 We are under[br]the solid box. 0:01:33.830,0:01:36.640 And the best way of 0:01:36.640,0:01:38.980 seeing the result[br]is to change 0:01:38.980,0:01:40.580 the view to 0:01:40.580,0:01:46.500 either Southwest[br]or Southeast view. 0:01:47.360,0:01:53.700 Box. 0:01:53.700,0:01:55.640 At the specified[br]first corner 0:01:55.640,0:01:57.080 or center prompt, 0:01:57.080,0:02:01.260 specify any corner of[br]the box or right click 0:02:01.260,0:02:03.160 and choose a center to 0:02:03.160,0:02:06.635 specify the 3D[br]center of the box. 0:02:06.635,0:02:09.540 Not the center[br]of the base. 0:02:10.550,0:02:14.010 If you specify the[br]corner, the default, 0:02:14.010,0:02:16.710 you then see the[br]specified other corner 0:02:16.710,0:02:20.750 or cube length prompt. 0:02:20.750,0:02:24.870 The default is to pick[br]the opposite corner 0:02:24.870,0:02:29.165 in the X and Y plane. 0:02:29.165,0:02:32.610 This defines the[br]base of the box. 0:02:32.610,0:02:34.510 You can define[br]the base just 0:02:34.510,0:02:37.770 like you define[br]any rectangle by 0:02:37.770,0:02:41.930 dragging and picking[br]the opposite corner or 0:02:41.930,0:02:44.610 by entering a coordinate 0:02:44.610,0:02:47.630 at the specifying height, 0:02:48.560,0:02:54.590 or pick two points to[br]specify the height. 0:02:54.590,0:02:57.390 This complete the box. 0:02:59.480,0:03:03.250 If you specify the center 0:03:03.250,0:03:04.965 at the first prompt, 0:03:04.965,0:03:07.930 you see the[br]specifying center 0:03:09.650,0:03:12.930 of the box appears. 0:03:12.930,0:03:15.585 If you pick the[br]corner of the box, 0:03:15.585,0:03:17.450 AutoCAD then ask you 0:03:17.450,0:03:20.130 for the height to[br]complete the box. 0:03:20.130,0:03:21.945 If you specify the length, 0:03:21.945,0:03:25.890 AutoCAD then ask for[br]the width and height. 0:03:25.890,0:03:27.850 If you use the[br]cube option, 0:03:27.850,0:03:30.035 other AutoCAD asks for 0:03:30.035,0:03:33.510 a length and[br]complete the box. 0:03:36.110,0:03:39.990 You can specify a[br]negative length, 0:03:39.990,0:03:41.890 width or height to 0:03:41.890,0:03:44.450 build the box in the[br]negative direction. 0:03:44.450,0:03:47.470 If you specify the[br]center of the cube, 0:03:47.470,0:03:51.370 don't forget that the[br]centre's Z coordinate 0:03:51.370,0:03:55.025 is different from the[br]corners' Z coordinate. 0:03:55.025,0:03:56.950 AutoCAD always[br]create the box 0:03:56.950,0:04:00.470 parallel to the XY plate. 0:04:02.240,0:04:04.590 Drawing a wedge. 0:04:04.590,0:04:07.975 A wedge is a box sliced[br]diagonally in half. 0:04:07.975,0:04:10.190 The prompts are[br]virtually the 0:04:10.190,0:04:12.870 same as for the[br]box command. 0:04:12.870,0:04:17.720 Figure 24.3,[br]which is here, 0:04:17.720,0:04:24.560 24.3, shows two[br]solid wedge. 0:04:24.560,0:04:27.995 For creating a wedge, 0:04:27.995,0:04:31.790 follow the steps[br]from the book, 0:04:31.790,0:04:34.145 going back to AutoCAD. 0:04:34.145,0:04:36.410 Choose a home tab, 0:04:36.410,0:04:41.510 modeling panel, 3d[br]solid drop-down menu. 0:04:41.510,0:04:47.950 Wedge. 0:04:48.050,0:04:54.450 At all specified[br]first corner, 0:04:54.450,0:04:58.190 specify any corner[br]of the wedge or use 0:04:58.190,0:04:59.510 the center option to 0:04:59.510,0:05:02.760 specify 3D center[br]of the wedge. 0:05:03.020,0:05:07.760 If you specify the[br]corner by default, 0:05:07.760,0:05:10.990 you then see the[br]specified other corner 0:05:10.990,0:05:13.800 or cube length prompt. 0:05:13.800,0:05:15.340 The default is to pick 0:05:15.340,0:05:17.920 the opposite corner[br]in the XY plane. 0:05:17.920,0:05:21.060 You can also define it[br]by using a coordinate. 0:05:21.060,0:05:24.020 The command then[br]asks you for 0:05:24.020,0:05:28.615 the height in[br]the Z direction. 0:05:28.615,0:05:31.760 This complete the wedge. 0:05:34.490,0:05:37.155 If you use the[br]cube option, 0:05:37.155,0:05:43.660 AutoCAD ask for one length 0:05:43.660,0:05:45.640 and complete the wedge. 0:05:45.640,0:05:48.160 For positive[br]length, the wedge 0:05:48.160,0:05:52.410 slopes downward in the[br]positive Z direction. 0:05:52.410,0:05:57.480 However, if you have[br]a dynamic input on, 0:05:57.480,0:05:59.080 the slope will follow 0:05:59.080,0:06:01.465 the direction[br]of the cursor. 0:06:01.465,0:06:04.935 If you use the[br]length option, 0:06:04.935,0:06:08.150 AutoCAD asks you for[br]a width and height. 0:06:08.150,0:06:10.830 If you specify the center, 0:06:10.830,0:06:13.950 you see the specified[br]center prompt. 0:06:13.950,0:06:15.870 Specify the center point, 0:06:15.870,0:06:18.310 the specified corner or 0:06:18.310,0:06:20.950 cube length[br]prompt displays. 0:06:20.950,0:06:23.130 If you pick the[br]corner of the wedge, 0:06:23.130,0:06:26.795 the command asks[br]for the height. 0:06:26.795,0:06:28.650 If you specify a length, 0:06:28.650,0:06:31.310 AutoCAD then ask for[br]the width and height. 0:06:31.310,0:06:33.315 If you use the[br]cube option, 0:06:33.315,0:06:36.550 AutoCAD ask for the[br]length and complete 0:06:36.550,0:06:40.510 the wedge. Drawing cone. 0:06:40.510,0:06:43.530 You can draw cones with 0:06:43.530,0:06:47.250 a circular or[br]elliptical bases. 0:06:47.250,0:06:49.950 By specifying[br]negative height, 0:06:49.950,0:06:53.290 you can create an[br]individual cone like 0:06:53.290,0:06:55.450 an ice cream cone by 0:06:55.450,0:06:58.910 specifying the[br]axis endpoint, 0:06:58.910,0:07:02.070 the APX, you can draw 0:07:02.070,0:07:06.525 cones on the angle from[br]the X and Y plane. 0:07:06.525,0:07:09.670 You can also specify a[br]top radius to create 0:07:09.670,0:07:14.555 a truncated cone, 0:07:14.555,0:07:18.660 sometimes called[br]a frustum cone. 0:07:18.660,0:07:27.580 Figure 24.4 shows[br]some cones. 0:07:28.340,0:07:33.225 So here is the steps[br]for drawing cone, 0:07:33.225,0:07:35.730 going back to AutoCAD. 0:07:35.730,0:07:38.550 Choose Home tab[br]modeling panel, 0:07:38.550,0:07:41.325 3D, solid dropdown menu, 0:07:41.325,0:07:43.590 home tab modeling, 0:07:43.590,0:07:48.065 solid dropdown[br]menu, find cone. 0:07:48.065,0:07:53.440 At the specified center[br]point or base of 3D, 0:07:53.440,0:07:57.000 2D elliptical, 0:07:57.000,0:08:00.760 specify the center[br]of the base. 0:08:00.760,0:08:03.300 Just click on the screen. 0:08:05.070,0:08:08.570 If you want a circle[br]con, otherwise, 0:08:08.570,0:08:10.305 use the two-point[br]or three-point 0:08:10.305,0:08:12.630 or tangent-tangent[br]radius option 0:08:12.630,0:08:14.570 to define a circle basis. 0:08:14.570,0:08:15.850 Use the optical option, 0:08:15.850,0:08:17.770 define an elliptical base. 0:08:17.770,0:08:20.830 If you specify a[br]center point at 0:08:20.830,0:08:29.425 a specify base,[br]radius or diameter. 0:08:29.425,0:08:32.870 If you specify center, 0:08:33.520,0:08:36.080 which we specify center, 0:08:36.080,0:08:37.960 specify a radius or use 0:08:37.960,0:08:40.840 a diameter option,[br]specify the diameter. 0:08:40.840,0:08:42.780 If you choose the[br]elliptical option, 0:08:42.780,0:08:46.180 use a prompt to define[br]the elliptical base. 0:08:46.180,0:08:47.440 Then prompts are like 0:08:47.440,0:08:51.040 the prompts for the[br]ellipse command. 0:08:51.040,0:08:52.805 So here we are at 0:08:52.805,0:08:57.795 specify base radius[br]or diameter, 0:08:57.795,0:09:00.075 just click anywhere[br]on the screen, 0:09:00.075,0:09:03.820 and then you see[br]specify a height. 0:09:04.520,0:09:08.115 Specify the height[br]by dragging 0:09:08.115,0:09:11.800 or entering a value. 0:09:12.000,0:09:15.190 Use the two-point[br]option to 0:09:15.190,0:09:19.050 specify the height by[br]picking two points. 0:09:19.050,0:09:21.870 At the access[br]endpoint option 0:09:21.870,0:09:24.130 is another way to[br]specify the height 0:09:24.130,0:09:29.940 and enables you to create[br]the angle of cone. 0:09:29.940,0:09:32.690 By default, the[br]access endpoint is 0:09:32.690,0:09:34.550 a relative[br]coordinate based 0:09:34.550,0:09:36.130 on the center of the base. 0:09:36.130,0:09:38.470 The top radius option 0:09:38.470,0:09:42.810 create a truncated cone. 0:09:43.940,0:09:48.570 I'm going to give a[br]height, click here, 0:09:48.570,0:09:53.320 I'm changing the visual[br]style to conceptual.