1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 GREECE'S PARTICIPATION IN WORLD WAR ONE 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thousands of pages have been written 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about both the the National Schism and the epic war in Asia Minor 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which ultimately was completed with the destruction and uprooting of the Greeks in Ionia. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Since those 2 events have monopolised discussions, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the general public doesn't know much about Greece's participation in WWI. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For reasons that we don't need to mention now, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Greece might have been late in entering 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the conflict between the Central Powers and the Entente, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 however during the short period that it participated 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it achieved an important victory 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and played an active role in the conclusion of the war 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the Macedonian Front. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some might say that Greece was participating in this conflict indirectly before 1917 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since on the one hand Eleftherios Venizelos with the National Defence Coup D'État 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and on the other hand the Anglo-French 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were trying to force Greece to join the war in various ways. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Bulgarians had invaded Macedonia in 1916 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and remained there until 1918. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 During the Bulgarian occupation, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they proceeded with thousands of murders and destruction 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 along with looting important archaeological and religious treasures. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Despite the Bulgarian occupation in Macedonia starting in August 1916 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Greece eventually entered the war in June 1917 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when the French invaded Piraeus and bombed Athens 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forcing the government to resign 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and King Konstantinos abdicated the throne and left the country. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Venizelos then returned to Athens as the prime minister 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and declared war on the Central Powers on 28 June. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 During its brief participation in the war, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Greece had a minimal participation. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The first battle was against the Bulgarians on the massif of Skra di Legen 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on 30 May 1918. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Four months later, in September, Greek forces also participate 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the final assault and dissolution of the enemy on the Macedonian front in the Battle of Doirani. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Doirani is a lake which today is split between the borders of Greece and Skopje. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Greek Army had a small contribution to the Entente's victory. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 However, it was enough for Greece to sit at the table on the winning side 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and assert territorial gains. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now let's go back to the battles though. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In May 1916, 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Bulgarians took Fort Roupel without a fight, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and went all the way to Skra 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where they occasionally skirmished with the Anglo-French troops. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Entente wanted to stop the Bulgarians from sending troops westward 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to reinforce the Germans on other fronts. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Therefore it kept them confined there, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 blocking off the pass from the Skra massif. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On the other hand, Greece which had now entered the war