WEBVTT

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[vush]

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[ding]

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[qurilish tovushi]

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[musiqa]

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Internet o'zi nima?

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Internet juda mashhur narsa.

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Bu yerda sun'iy yo'ldoshar bor.

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Men Inernetni telefonga o'xshatib tasavvur qilaman.

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Bir kuni menga kimdir bulut haqida gapirib berdi.

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Internet doimo harakatdagi sayqallanib boradigan tizimga o'xshaydi.

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Ko'pchilik Internet qayerdan kelib chiqganligi haqida hech qanday
tasavvurga ega emas, chunki

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bu ahamiyatsiz. Xuddi sharik ruchka, qo'l yuvadigan sovun yoki

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qisqichni qachon

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kim ixtiro qilganini

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so'rashga o'xshaydi.

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Bu narsalarning barchasini biz har kuni ishlatamiz, shunchaki

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ilgari kimdir ularni ixtiro qilgan deb o'ylaymiz.

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Internet ham xuddi shunaqa. Ancha yillar oldin,
1970-yillarning boshlarida,

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mening sherigim Bob Kan hozirda biz Internet
deb atalgan narsaning dizayni ustida ishlay boshladi.

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Bu ARPANET deb nomlangan yana bir eksperiment natijasi edi,

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ya'ni Advanced Research Project Agency Network degan ma'noni anglatadi. Bu Mudofaa vazirligi tadqiqot 

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loyihasi edi. 

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Paul Bran yadro hujumiga ham dosh bera oladigan

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aloqa tizimini ishlab chiqmoqchi bo'lgan.

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Shunday qilib, u xabarlarni bloklarga ajratish va tarmoq orqali

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iloji boricha tezroq yuborish g'oyasiga ega bo'ldi.

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[vush]

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Oxir-oqibat, biz butun mamlakat bo'ylab eksperimental paketli
tarmoqni yaratdik

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hamda u ishladi.

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[og'ir bitli elektr musiqasi]

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Internet ni kim nazorat qiladi?

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Uni hukumat nazorat qiladi.

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Elflar aniq elflar!

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Odamlar Wi-Fi ni boshqaradi, chunki Wifi
bo'lmasa Internet ham yo'qs.

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T-mobile, um, Xfinity,

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Bill Gates

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[pauza]

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To'g'rimi?!

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Bir tomondan qaraganda hech kimga tegishli emas va ehtimol yana bir tomondan qaraganda hamma bo'lishi mumkin.

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To'g'ri javob shuki, Internet juda ko'p 
sonli mustaqil ishlaydigan 

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tarmoqlardan iborat.

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Tizimni qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u to'liq tarqatib yuborilgan. Bunda paketlarni qanday yo'naltirishini

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yoki tarmoq qismlari qayerda qurilganligini, 
hatto kimlar o'zaro

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aloqada ekanligini dekodlash uchun
markazlashtirilgan boshqaruv mavjud emas.

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Bularning barchasi operatorlar o'zlari qabul qiladigan biznes qarorlariga bog'liq.

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Ularning barchasi tarmoqning har bir qismini bir chetidan

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ikkinchi chetiga ulanishni ta'minlashdan manfaatdor,
chunki tarmoqning kaliti orqali

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har qanday qurilma boshqa qurilma bilan
xuddi siz boshqa har qanday telefonga

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qo'ng'iroq qilishni xohlaganingiz kabi aloqa o'rnatish mumkin.

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Hali hech qanday narsa avval bunday bunyod tashkillashtirilmagan.

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Siz bilgan narsalar boshqalarga foydali 
bo'lishi yoki haqiqatan foydali bo'lishi mumkin degan 

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fikr  - ma'lumot almashish uchun juda 

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kuchli motivatsiya hisoblanadi.

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Darhaqiqat, ilm-fan ham odamlar ma'lumot
almashishlari asosida amlga oshiriladi.

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Demak, odamlar uchun yangi dasturlarni 
ishlab chiqish imkoniyati, ehtimol ularni 

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mobil telefonda dastur sifatida dasturlash, 
tarmoq infratuzilmasining hali o'sib boradigan 

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qismiga aylanib ulanish imkoniyatiga 
ega bo'lmagan odamlarga yetkazish uchun 

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imkoniyatdir, yoki shunchaki 
kundalik turmushda foydalaniladigan

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narsani yaratish imkoni bo'lishi mumkin.

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Internet bilan aloqa qilishdan qochib 
qutula olmysiz, shunday ekan nega

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undan foydalanmasligingiz kerak?

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[aylana ovoz effekti]

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[ding]