1 00:12:43,881 --> 00:12:46,111 Oh, hi kids! I have an incredible message for you. 2 00:12:46,111 --> 00:12:48,715 Hey, can someone take Germa back to the petting zoo? 3 00:12:48,715 --> 00:12:50,670 Wow! That looks like fun. 4 00:12:50,670 --> 00:12:52,456 Now, where was I? Oh, yes. 5 00:12:52,456 --> 00:12:55,315 In 2014, kids 12 and under come free. 6 00:12:55,315 --> 00:12:57,785 Hey! Shouldn't the comets be in the Planetarium? 7 00:12:57,785 --> 00:13:01,042 For the entire year, kids 12 and under come free. 8 00:13:01,042 --> 00:13:04,123 Hey, T-Rex! You better get back to the dinosaur den. 9 00:13:04,123 --> 00:13:06,819 As you can see, it's a very exciting place. 10 00:13:06,819 --> 00:13:07,982 Now tell your parents! 11 00:13:07,982 --> 00:13:11,650 Kids 12 and under free in 2014 when accompanied by a paying adult. 12 00:13:11,650 --> 00:13:13,259 We hope to see you soon! 13 00:13:14,474 --> 00:13:17,511 Good evening. I'm pleased to welcome you to Legacy Hall 14 00:13:17,511 --> 00:13:20,252 of the Creation Museum in Northern Kentucky 15 00:13:20,252 --> 00:13:23,083 in the metropolitan area of Cincinnati. 16 00:13:23,083 --> 00:13:26,013 I'm Tom Foreman from CNN and I'm pleased to be tonight's 17 00:13:26,013 --> 00:13:30,201 moderator for this Evolution versus Creation debate. 18 00:13:30,201 --> 00:13:32,989 This is a very old question! Where did we come from? 19 00:13:34,219 --> 00:13:36,758 My answer is from Washington this morning by airplane. 20 00:13:36,758 --> 00:13:38,988 (laughter from audience) 21 00:13:38,988 --> 00:13:42,797 But there is a much more profound, longer answer 22 00:13:42,797 --> 00:13:44,979 that people have sought after for a long time. 23 00:13:44,979 --> 00:13:47,882 So tonight's question to be debated is the following: 24 00:13:47,882 --> 00:13:55,171 Is Creation a viable model of origins in today's modern, scientific era? 25 00:13:55,171 --> 00:13:58,009 Our welcome extends to hundreds of thousands of people 26 00:13:58,009 --> 00:14:01,841 who are watching on the internet at debatelive.org. 27 00:14:01,841 --> 00:14:02,938 We're glad you have joined us. 28 00:14:02,938 --> 00:14:05,047 Of course, you are auditory and here, 29 00:14:05,047 --> 00:14:06,418 all the folks who've joined us as well. 30 00:14:06,418 --> 00:14:09,988 We're joined by 70 media representatives from many 31 00:14:09,988 --> 00:14:11,668 of the world's great news organizations. 32 00:14:11,668 --> 00:14:13,589 We're glad to have them here as well. 33 00:14:13,589 --> 00:14:17,980 And now let's welcome our debaters: Mr. Bill Nye and Mr. Ken Ham. 34 00:14:17,980 --> 00:14:20,885 (audience applauds) 35 00:14:48,031 --> 00:14:50,199 We had a coin toss earlier to determine 36 00:14:50,199 --> 00:14:52,241 who would go first of these two men. 37 00:14:52,241 --> 00:14:54,372 The only thing missing was Joe Namath in a fur coat. 38 00:14:54,372 --> 00:14:59,112 But it went very well. Mr. Ham won the coin toss 39 00:14:59,112 --> 00:15:04,032 and he opted to speak first. But first, let me tell you 40 00:15:04,032 --> 00:15:05,695 a little bit about both of these gentlemen. 41 00:15:05,695 --> 00:15:08,178 Mr. Nye's website describes him as a scientist, 42 00:15:08,178 --> 00:15:10,480 engineer, comedian, author, and inventor. 43 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:14,154 Mr Nye, as you may know, produced a number of award-winning TV shows, 44 00:15:14,154 --> 00:15:16,752 including a program he became so well-known for: 45 00:15:16,752 --> 00:15:19,148 Bill Nye the Science Guy. 46 00:15:19,148 --> 00:15:21,920 While working on the Science Guy show, Mr. Nye won 47 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:24,694 seven national Emmy awards for writing, performing, 48 00:15:24,694 --> 00:15:28,647 and producing the show. Won 18 Emmys in five years! 49 00:15:28,647 --> 00:15:32,752 In between creating the shows, he wrote five kids books about science, 50 00:15:32,752 --> 00:15:36,918 including his latest title, Bill Nye's Great Big Book of Tiny Germs. 51 00:15:36,918 --> 00:15:40,449 Billy Nye is the host of three television series: 52 00:15:40,449 --> 00:15:42,748 his program, "The 100 Greatest Discoveries"-- 53 00:15:42,748 --> 00:15:44,916 it airs on the Science Channel. "The Eyes of Nye"-- 54 00:15:44,916 --> 00:15:48,278 airs on PBS stations across the country. He frequenly appears 55 00:15:48,278 --> 00:15:51,281 on interview programs to discuss a variety of science topics. 56 00:15:51,281 --> 00:15:55,280 Mr. Nye serves as Executive Director of the Planetary Society, 57 00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:57,700 the world's largest space interest group. 58 00:15:57,700 --> 00:16:00,528 He is a graduate of Cornell, with a Bachelors 59 00:16:00,528 --> 00:16:03,189 of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. 60 00:16:03,189 --> 00:16:07,852 Mr. Ken Ham is the president and co-founder of Answers of Genesis, 61 00:16:07,852 --> 00:16:10,982 a bible-defending organization that upholds the authority 62 00:16:10,982 --> 00:16:12,858 of the scriptures from the very first verse. 63 00:16:12,858 --> 00:16:16,778 Mr. Ham is the man behind the popular, high-tech 64 00:16:16,778 --> 00:16:18,833 Creation Museum, where we're holding this debate. 65 00:16:18,833 --> 00:16:21,329 The museum has had 2 million visitors in six years 66 00:16:21,329 --> 00:16:23,293 and has attracted much of the world's media. 67 00:16:23,293 --> 00:16:26,054 The Answers in Genesis website, as well, trafficked 68 00:16:26,054 --> 00:16:29,165 with 2 million visitors alone last month. Mr. Ham is also 69 00:16:29,165 --> 00:16:32,578 a best-selling author, a much in-demand speaker, 70 00:16:32,578 --> 00:16:36,949 and the host of a daily radio feature carried on 700 plus stations. 71 00:16:36,949 --> 00:16:40,891 This is his second public debate on Evolution and Creation. 72 00:16:40,891 --> 00:16:43,852 The first was at Harvard, in the 1990s. 73 00:16:43,852 --> 00:16:46,521 Mr. Ham is a native of Australia. He earned 74 00:16:46,521 --> 00:16:48,993 a Bachelors degree in Applied Science, with an emphasis in 75 00:16:48,993 --> 00:16:52,613 Environmental Biology, from the Queensland's Institute of Technology, 76 00:16:52,613 --> 00:16:55,833 as well as a Diploma of Education at the University 77 00:16:55,833 --> 00:16:59,240 of Queensland in Brisbon, Australia. 78 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:02,621 And now...Mr. Ham, you opted to go first, so you will 79 00:17:02,621 --> 00:17:05,575 be first with your five minute opening statement. 80 00:17:08,882 --> 00:17:11,120 Well, good evening. I know that not everyone watching 81 00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:14,442 this debate will necessarily agree with what I have to say, 82 00:17:14,442 --> 00:17:17,610 but I'm an Aussie and live over here in America 83 00:17:17,610 --> 00:17:20,120 and they tell me I have an accent and so it doesn't matter 84 00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:23,614 what I say, some people tell me. We just like to hear you saying it. 85 00:17:23,614 --> 00:17:26,671 So...um...I hope you enjoy me saying it anyway. 86 00:17:26,671 --> 00:17:29,082 Well, the debate topic is this: Is Creation 87 00:17:29,082 --> 00:17:32,956 a viable model of origins in today's modern scientific era? 88 00:17:32,956 --> 00:17:35,583 You know, when this was first announced on the internet, 89 00:17:35,583 --> 00:17:37,550 there were lots of statements-- like this one 90 00:17:37,550 --> 00:17:39,503 from the Richard Dawkins Foundation. 91 00:17:39,503 --> 00:17:42,088 "Scientists should not debate Creationists. Period." 92 00:17:42,088 --> 00:17:45,666 And this one from one of the Discovery.com websites. 93 00:17:45,666 --> 00:17:47,955 "Should Scientists Debate Creationists?" 94 00:17:47,955 --> 00:17:50,390 You know, right here I believe there's a gross misrepresentation 95 00:17:50,390 --> 00:17:55,001 in our culture. We're seeing people being indoctrinated 96 00:17:55,001 --> 00:17:57,620 to believe that Creationists can't be Scientists. 97 00:17:57,620 --> 00:18:01,503 I believe it's all a part of secularists hi-jacking the word "Science". 98 00:18:01,503 --> 00:18:05,497 I want you to meet a modern-day scientist who's a Biblical Creationist. 99 00:18:05,497 --> 00:18:07,377 My name is Stuart Burgess. 100 00:18:07,377 --> 00:18:11,613 I'm a professor of Engineering Design at Bristol University in the U.K. 101 00:18:20,471 --> 00:18:24,042 I have published over a 130 scientific papers on 102 00:18:24,042 --> 00:18:28,046 the scientific design in Engineering and Biological systems. 103 00:18:28,209 --> 00:18:31,772 From my research work, I find that the scientific evidence 104 00:18:31,772 --> 00:18:35,974 fully supports Creationism as the best explanation to origins. 105 00:18:37,235 --> 00:18:39,938 I've also designed major parts of space crafts, 106 00:18:39,938 --> 00:18:41,829 launched by ESA and NASA. 107 00:18:41,829 --> 00:18:43,796 So here's a biblical Creationist, 108 00:18:43,796 --> 00:18:46,206 who's a scientist, who's also an inventor. 109 00:18:46,206 --> 00:18:48,672 And I want young people to understand that. 110 00:18:48,672 --> 00:18:51,932 You know, the problem, I believe, is this: we need to define terms correctly. 111 00:18:51,932 --> 00:18:55,999 We need to define Creation/Evolution in regard to origins 112 00:18:55,999 --> 00:18:58,884 and we need to define science. And in this opening statement, 113 00:18:58,884 --> 00:19:01,598 I want to concentrate on dealing with the word "science". 114 00:19:01,598 --> 00:19:05,216 I believe the word "science" has been hijacked by secularists. 115 00:19:05,216 --> 00:19:06,553 Now, what is science? 116 00:19:06,553 --> 00:19:09,942 Well, the origin of the word comes from the Classical Latin "scientia", 117 00:19:09,942 --> 00:19:12,387 which means "to know". And if you look up a dictionary, 118 00:19:12,387 --> 00:19:14,906 it'll say science means "the state of knowing, knowledge". 119 00:19:14,906 --> 00:19:17,002 But there's different types of knowledge and I believe 120 00:19:17,002 --> 00:19:18,459 this is where the confusion lies. 121 00:19:18,459 --> 00:19:21,699 There's experimental or observational sciences, as we call it. 122 00:19:21,699 --> 00:19:24,396 That's using the scientific method, observation, 123 00:19:24,396 --> 00:19:27,498 measurement, experiment, testing. That's what produces 124 00:19:27,498 --> 00:19:30,065 our technology, computers, space craft, jet planes, 125 00:19:30,065 --> 00:19:35,190 smoke detectors, looking at DNA, antibiotics, medicines and vaccines. 126 00:19:35,190 --> 00:19:39,161 You see, all scientists, whether Creationists or Evolutionists, 127 00:19:39,161 --> 00:19:43,608 actually have the same observational or experimental science. 128 00:19:43,608 --> 00:19:46,228 And it doesn't matter whether you're a Creationist or an Evolutionist, 129 00:19:46,228 --> 00:19:47,507 you can be a great scientist. 130 00:19:47,507 --> 00:19:49,694 For instance, he's an atheist, who is a great scientist-- 131 00:19:49,694 --> 00:19:52,700 Craig Venter, one of the first researchers to sequence the human genome. 132 00:19:52,700 --> 00:19:57,118 Or Dr. Raymond Damadian. He is a man who invented 133 00:19:57,118 --> 00:20:01,232 the MRI scan and revolutionized medicine. He's a biblical Creationist. 134 00:20:01,232 --> 00:20:03,668 But I want us to also understand molecules-to-man 135 00:20:03,668 --> 00:20:07,062 evolution belief has nothing to do with developing technology. 136 00:20:07,062 --> 00:20:11,168 You see, when we're talking about origins, we're talking about the past. 137 00:20:11,168 --> 00:20:13,669 We're talking about our origins. We weren't there. 138 00:20:13,669 --> 00:20:16,719 We can't observe that, whether it's molecules-to-man evolution, 139 00:20:16,719 --> 00:20:18,497 or whether it's a creation account. 140 00:20:18,497 --> 00:20:20,307 I mean, you're talking about the past. 141 00:20:20,307 --> 00:20:23,137 We'd like to call that Origins or Historical Science, 142 00:20:23,137 --> 00:20:25,338 knowledge concerning the past. Here at the Creation Museum, 143 00:20:25,338 --> 00:20:29,639 we make no apology about the fact that our Origins or Historical science 144 00:20:29,639 --> 00:20:33,218 actually is based upon the biblical account of origins. 145 00:20:33,218 --> 00:20:36,551 Now, when you research science textbooks being used 146 00:20:36,551 --> 00:20:39,000 in public schools, what we found is this: 147 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,226 by and large, they are Origins or Historical Science 148 00:20:42,226 --> 00:20:46,059 based upon man's ideas about the past--for instance, the ideas of Darwin. 149 00:20:46,059 --> 00:20:49,310 And our research has found that public school textbooks 150 00:20:49,310 --> 00:20:53,267 are using the same word "science" for Observational Science 151 00:20:53,267 --> 00:20:56,504 and Historical Science. They arbitrarily define science 152 00:20:56,504 --> 00:20:59,197 as naturalism and outlaw the supernatural. 153 00:20:59,197 --> 00:21:01,975 They present molecules-to-man evolution as fact. 154 00:21:01,975 --> 00:21:04,004 They are imposing, I believe, the religion 155 00:21:04,004 --> 00:21:06,507 of naturalism or atheism on generations of students. 156 00:21:06,507 --> 00:21:09,888 You see, I assert that the word "science" has been hijacked 157 00:21:09,888 --> 00:21:13,140 by secularists in teaching evolution to force the religion 158 00:21:13,140 --> 00:21:15,432 of naturalism on generations of kids. 159 00:21:15,432 --> 00:21:18,060 Secular evolutionists teach that all life developed 160 00:21:18,060 --> 00:21:20,656 by natural processes from some primordial form. 161 00:21:20,656 --> 00:21:23,805 That man is just an evolved animal, which has great bearing 162 00:21:23,805 --> 00:21:25,413 on how we view life and death. 163 00:21:25,413 --> 00:21:28,600 For instance, as Bill states, "It's very hard to accept, 164 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:31,727 for many of us, that when you die, it's over." 165 00:21:31,727 --> 00:21:34,835 But, you see, the Bible gives us a totally different account of origins, 166 00:21:34,835 --> 00:21:38,242 of who we are, where we came from, the meaning of life, and our future. 167 00:21:38,242 --> 00:21:41,750 That through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin. 168 00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:44,872 But that God so loved the world that He gave his only begotten Son. 169 00:21:44,872 --> 00:21:48,704 Whoever believes in Him should not perish and have everlasting life. 170 00:21:48,704 --> 00:21:53,571 So is creation a viable model of origins in today's modern scientific era? 171 00:21:53,571 --> 00:21:56,253 I say the creation/evolution debate is a conflict 172 00:21:56,253 --> 00:21:59,417 between two philosophical worldviews based on two different accounts 173 00:21:59,417 --> 00:22:02,322 of origins or science beliefs and creation 174 00:22:02,322 --> 00:22:05,572 is the only viable model of historical science confirmed 175 00:22:05,572 --> 00:22:09,239 by observational science in today's modern scientific era. 176 00:22:10,239 --> 00:22:14,409 And that is time. I had the unenviable job of being the time-keeper here. 177 00:22:15,393 --> 00:22:17,240 So I'm like the referee of football they don't like, 178 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:20,129 but I will periodically, if either one of our debaters 179 00:22:20,129 --> 00:22:24,275 runs over on anything, I will stop them in the name of keeping it fair for all. 180 00:22:24,275 --> 00:22:26,905 Mr. Ham, thank you for your comments. Now it's Mr. Nye's 181 00:22:26,905 --> 00:22:29,329 turn for a five minute opening statement. Mr. Nye. 182 00:22:29,329 --> 00:22:32,016 Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here. 183 00:22:32,016 --> 00:22:36,129 I very much appreciate you including me in your facility here. 184 00:22:36,129 --> 00:22:40,069 Now, looking around the room I think I see just one bow tie. 185 00:22:40,069 --> 00:22:43,743 Is that right? Just one. I'm telling you, once you try it-- 186 00:22:43,743 --> 00:22:47,339 oh, there's two! That's great. I started wearing bow ties 187 00:22:47,339 --> 00:22:49,921 when I was young, in high school. 188 00:22:49,921 --> 00:22:52,361 My father showed me how. His father showed him. 189 00:22:52,361 --> 00:22:58,343 And there's a story associated with this, which I find remarkable. 190 00:22:58,343 --> 00:23:03,725 My grandfather was in the rotary, and he attended 191 00:23:03,725 --> 00:23:07,062 a convention in Philadelphia, and even in those days, 192 00:23:07,062 --> 00:23:10,698 at the turn of the last century, people rented tuxedos. 193 00:23:10,698 --> 00:23:14,643 And the tuxedo came with a bow tie--untied bow tie. 194 00:23:14,643 --> 00:23:16,725 So he didn't know how to tie it. 195 00:23:16,725 --> 00:23:19,934 So...wasn't sure what to do, but he just took a chance. 196 00:23:19,934 --> 00:23:23,708 He went to the hotel room next door, knocked on the door, 197 00:23:23,708 --> 00:23:25,864 "Excuse me? Can you help me tie my tie?" 198 00:23:25,864 --> 00:23:28,931 And the guy said, "Sure. Lie down on the bed." 199 00:23:31,315 --> 00:23:34,899 So...my grandfather wanted to have the tie on, 200 00:23:34,899 --> 00:23:38,426 wasn't sure what he was getting into, so he's said 201 00:23:38,426 --> 00:23:42,497 to have lain on the bed and the guy tied a perfect bow tie knot and, 202 00:23:42,497 --> 00:23:44,372 quite reasonably, my grandfather said, 203 00:23:44,372 --> 00:23:48,036 "Thank you. Why'd I have to lie down on the bed?" 204 00:23:48,036 --> 00:23:49,702 The guy said, "I'm an undertaker." 205 00:23:49,702 --> 00:23:51,699 (audience laughs) 206 00:23:51,699 --> 00:23:54,035 It's the only way I know how to do it. 207 00:23:54,035 --> 00:23:57,475 Now that story was presented to me as a true story. 208 00:23:58,598 --> 00:24:01,499 It may or may not be. But it gives you something to think about. 209 00:24:01,499 --> 00:24:04,115 And it's certainly something to remember. 210 00:24:04,115 --> 00:24:06,830 So, here tonight, we're gonna have two stories 211 00:24:06,830 --> 00:24:12,397 and we can compare Mr. Ham's story to the story 212 00:24:12,397 --> 00:24:16,035 from what I will call the outside, from mainstream science. 213 00:24:16,035 --> 00:24:20,897 The question tonight is: Does Ken Ham's Creation Model hold up? 214 00:24:20,897 --> 00:24:22,637 Is it "viable"? 215 00:24:22,637 --> 00:24:26,209 So let me ask you: what would you be doing if you weren't here tonight? 216 00:24:27,301 --> 00:24:29,718 That's right, you'd be home watching CSI. 217 00:24:30,887 --> 00:24:35,237 CSI Petersburg. Is that coming--I think it's coming. 218 00:24:36,959 --> 00:24:40,897 And on CSI, there is no distinction made between 219 00:24:40,897 --> 00:24:43,687 historical science and observational science. 220 00:24:43,687 --> 00:24:46,769 These are construct unique to Mr. Ham. 221 00:24:46,769 --> 00:24:50,019 We don't normally have these anywhere in the world except here. 222 00:24:50,019 --> 00:24:53,685 Natural laws that applied in the past apply now. 223 00:24:53,685 --> 00:24:56,600 That's why they're natural laws. That's why we embrace them. 224 00:24:56,600 --> 00:24:58,906 That's how we made all these discoveries 225 00:24:58,906 --> 00:25:01,431 that enabled all this remarkable technology. 226 00:25:01,431 --> 00:25:05,174 So CSI is a fictional show, but it's based absolutely 227 00:25:05,174 --> 00:25:07,152 on real people doing real work. 228 00:25:07,152 --> 00:25:09,771 When you go to a crime scene and find evidence, 229 00:25:09,771 --> 00:25:13,133 you have clues about the past. And you trust those clues 230 00:25:13,133 --> 00:25:16,342 and you embrace them and you move forward to convict somebody. 231 00:25:16,342 --> 00:25:20,129 Mr. Ham and his followers have this remarkable view 232 00:25:20,129 --> 00:25:26,565 of a worldwide flood that somehow influenced everything that we observe in nature. 233 00:25:26,565 --> 00:25:32,931 A 500 foot wooden boat, eight zookeepers for 14,000 individual animals, 234 00:25:32,931 --> 00:25:37,124 every land, plant in the world under water for a full year? 235 00:25:37,124 --> 00:25:40,066 I ask us all: is that really reasonable? 236 00:25:40,835 --> 00:25:43,433 You'll hear a lot about the Grand Canyon, I imagine, also, 237 00:25:43,433 --> 00:25:46,396 which is a remarkable place and it has fossils. 238 00:25:46,396 --> 00:25:50,473 And the fossils in the Grand Canyon are found in layers. 239 00:25:51,134 --> 00:25:53,807 There's not a single place in the Grand Canyon 240 00:25:53,807 --> 00:25:56,731 where the fossils of one type of animal cross over 241 00:25:56,731 --> 00:25:59,196 into the fossils of another. In other words, 242 00:25:59,196 --> 00:26:02,565 when there was a big flood on the earth, you would expect 243 00:26:02,565 --> 00:26:05,833 drowning animals to swim up to a higher level. 244 00:26:05,833 --> 00:26:09,362 Not any one of them did. Not a single one. 245 00:26:09,362 --> 00:26:13,400 If you could find evidence of that, my friends, you could change the world. 246 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:16,762 Now, I just wanna remind us all: 247 00:26:17,608 --> 00:26:22,045 there are billions of people in the world who are deeply religious, 248 00:26:22,045 --> 00:26:27,000 who get enriched, who have a wonderful sense of community from their religion. 249 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:31,250 They worship together, they eat together, they live 250 00:26:31,250 --> 00:26:34,586 in their communities and enjoy each others company. Billions of people. 251 00:26:34,586 --> 00:26:39,001 But these same people do not embrace the extraordinary view 252 00:26:39,001 --> 00:26:43,667 that the earth is somehow only 6,000 years old. That is unique. 253 00:26:43,667 --> 00:26:48,756 And here's my concern: what keeps the United States ahead, 254 00:26:48,756 --> 00:26:53,251 what makes the United States a world leader, is our technology, 255 00:26:53,251 --> 00:26:58,669 our new ideas, our innovations. If we continue to eschew science, 256 00:26:58,669 --> 00:27:02,587 eschew the process and try to divide science 257 00:27:02,587 --> 00:27:05,800 into observational science and historic science, 258 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:09,419 we are not gonna move forward. We will not embrace natural laws. 259 00:27:09,419 --> 00:27:14,667 We will not make discoveries. We will not invent and innovate and stay ahead. 260 00:27:14,667 --> 00:27:19,940 So if you ask me if Ken Ham's Creation model is viable, I say no. 261 00:27:19,940 --> 00:27:24,533 It is absolutely not viable. So stay with us over the next period 262 00:27:24,533 --> 00:27:28,337 and you can compare my evidence to his. Thank you all very much. 263 00:27:28,337 --> 00:27:30,798 (audience applauds)