WEBVTT 00:00:13.780 --> 00:00:20.780 بخش چهارم فراتر از فکر کردن-- زندگی، آزادی و جستجوی خوشبختی. 00:00:24.630 --> 00:00:27.800 ما زندگیمان را در جستجوی خوشبختی "آن بیرون (آنجا)" می‌گذرانیم، 00:00:27.800 --> 00:00:30.300 مانند اینکه آن یک متاع و کالا است. 00:00:30.300 --> 00:00:37.300 ما برده‌ی آرزوها و تمایلات خود شده‌ایم. 00:00:39.410 --> 00:00:41.040 خوشبختی چیزی نیست که بتواند دنبال شود 00:00:41.040 --> 00:00:44.590 یا مثل یک کت ارزان خریده شود. 00:00:44.590 --> 00:00:45.770 این مایا است، 00:00:45.770 --> 00:00:46.629 توهم، 00:00:46.629 --> 00:00:51.600 بازی بی‌پایان فرم و شکل. 00:00:51.600 --> 00:00:53.170 در سنت بودایی، 00:00:53.170 --> 00:00:56.429 سامسارا، یا چرخه بی‌پایان رنج 00:00:56.429 --> 00:00:58.819 با میل به لذتها 00:00:58.819 --> 00:01:03.120 و بیزاری از درد ماندگار و همیشگی می‌شود. 00:01:03.120 --> 00:01:07.409 فروید این را به عنوان "اصل لذت" معرفی می‌کند.‌ 00:01:07.409 --> 00:01:10.229 هرچیزی که ما انجام می‌دهیم یک تلاش برای ایجاد لذت و خوشی است، 00:01:10.229 --> 00:01:12.229 تا چیزی را که می‌خواهیم کسب کنیم، 00:01:12.229 --> 00:01:19.229 یا چیزی که ناخوشایند است و ما نمی‌خواهیم را دور کنیم. 00:01:19.670 --> 00:01:23.630 حتی یک ارگانیسم ساده مثل پارمسیوم این کار را انجام می‌دهد. . 00:01:23.630 --> 00:01:25.890 این را پاسخ به محرک می‌خوانند. 00:01:25.890 --> 00:01:30.850 برخلاف پارمسیوم، انسانها انتخاب‌های بیشتری دارند. 00:01:30.850 --> 00:01:34.409 ما آزاد هستیم که فکر کنیم، و این قلب مشکل است. 00:01:34.409 --> 00:01:41.409 این فکر کردن درمورد اینکه چه می‌خواهیم است که از کنترل خارج شده است. 00:02:03.609 --> 00:02:10.609 دوراهی جامعه مدرن این است که ما دنبال فهمیدن دنیا هستیم، 00:02:14.070 --> 00:02:17.430 نه از بعد آگاهی درونی باستانی، 00:02:17.430 --> 00:02:20.060 بلکه با کیفیت بخشی و کمیت بخشی به آنچه که به 00:02:20.060 --> 00:02:25.819 عنوان دنیای خارجی با استفاده از راههای علمی و فکری دریافت می‌کنیم. 00:02:25.819 --> 00:02:30.319 فکر کردن فقط منجر به فکر بیشتر و سوالهای بیشتر می‌شود. 00:02:30.319 --> 00:02:33.650 ما در جستجوی فهمیدن درونی‌ترین نیروهایی که دنیا را ایجاد کرده‌اند 00:02:33.650 --> 00:02:35.670 و مسیرش را راهنمایی می‌کند، هستیم. 00:02:35.670 --> 00:02:39.110 اما ما این اسانس و جوهره را به عنوان چیزی خارج از خود می‌پنداریم، 00:02:39.110 --> 00:02:44.569 نه به عنوان یک چیز زنده، که ذاتی از طبیعتمان است. 00:02:44.569 --> 00:02:47.890 این روانپزشک معروف کارل یونگ بود که گفته است، 00:02:47.890 --> 00:02:54.890 "آنکسی که به بیرون نگاه می‌کند رویاپردازی می‌کند، آنکسی که به درون نگاه می‌کند بیدار می‌شود. 00:02:56.010 --> 00:03:00.440 این اشتباه نیست که مایل باشیم که بیدار شویم، و خوشبخت شویم. 00:03:00.440 --> 00:03:04.019 آنچه که اشتباه است این است که در بیرون به دنبال خوشبختی باشیم، در حالیکه آن فقط در درون یافت می‌شود 00:03:04.019 --> 00:03:11.019 00:03:34.620 --> 00:03:39.730 00:03:39.730 --> 00:03:45.819 00:03:45.819 --> 00:03:48.450 00:03:48.450 --> 00:03:51.280 00:03:51.280 --> 00:03:54.599 00:03:54.599 --> 00:04:01.599 00:04:02.060 --> 00:04:05.590 00:04:05.590 --> 00:04:08.750 00:04:08.750 --> 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