WEBVTT 00:00:13.780 --> 00:00:20.780 بخش چهارم فراتر از فکر کردن-- زندگی، آزادی و جستجوی خوشبختی. 00:00:24.630 --> 00:00:27.800 ما زندگیمان را در جستجوی خوشبختی "آن بیرون (آنجا)" می‌گذرانیم، 00:00:27.800 --> 00:00:30.300 مانند اینکه آن یک متاع و کالا است. 00:00:30.300 --> 00:00:37.300 ما برده‌ی آرزوها و تمایلات خود شده‌ایم. 00:00:39.410 --> 00:00:41.040 خوشبختی چیزی نیست که بتواند دنبال شود 00:00:41.040 --> 00:00:44.590 یا مثل یک کت ارزان خریده شود. 00:00:44.590 --> 00:00:45.770 این مایا است، 00:00:45.770 --> 00:00:46.629 توهم، 00:00:46.629 --> 00:00:51.600 بازی بی‌پایان فرم و شکل. 00:00:51.600 --> 00:00:53.170 در سنت بودایی، 00:00:53.170 --> 00:00:56.429 سامسارا، یا چرخه بی‌پایان رنج 00:00:56.429 --> 00:00:58.819 با میل به لذتها 00:00:58.819 --> 00:01:03.120 و بیزاری از درد ماندگار و همیشگی می‌شود. 00:01:03.120 --> 00:01:07.409 فروید این را به عنوان "اصل لذت" معرفی می‌کند.‌ 00:01:07.409 --> 00:01:10.229 هرچیزی که ما انجام می‌دهیم یک تلاش برای ایجاد لذت و خوشی است، 00:01:10.229 --> 00:01:12.229 تا چیزی را که می‌خواهیم کسب کنیم، 00:01:12.229 --> 00:01:19.229 یا چیزی که ناخوشایند است و ما نمی‌خواهیم را دور کنیم. 00:01:19.670 --> 00:01:23.630 حتی یک ارگانیسم ساده مثل پارمسیوم این کار را انجام می‌دهد. . 00:01:23.630 --> 00:01:25.890 این را پاسخ به محرک می‌خوانند. 00:01:25.890 --> 00:01:30.850 برخلاف پارمسیوم، انسانها انتخاب‌های بیشتری دارند. 00:01:30.850 --> 00:01:34.409 ما آزاد هستیم که فکر کنیم، و این قلب مشکل است. 00:01:34.409 --> 00:01:41.409 این فکر کردن درمورد اینکه چه می‌خواهیم است که از کنترل خارج شده است. دوراهی جامعه مدرن این است که ما دنبال فهمیدن دنیا هستیم، نه از بعد آگاهی درونی باستانی، بلکه با کیفیت بخشی و کمیت بخشی به آنچه که به عنوان دنیای خارجی با استفاده از راههای علمی و فکری دریافت می‌کنیم. فکر کردن فقط منجر به فکر بیشتر و سوالهای بیشتر می‌شود. ما در جستجوی فهمیدن درونی‌ترین نیروهایی که دنیا را ایجاد کرده‌اند و مسیرش را راهنمایی می‌کند، هستیم. اما ما این اسانس و جوهره را به عنوان چیزی خارج از خود می‌پنداریم، نه به عنوان یک چیز زنده، که ذاتی از طبیعتمان است. این روانپزشک معروف کارل جونگ بود که گفته است، "آنکسی که به بیرون نگاه می‌کند رویاپردازی می‌کند، آنکسی که به درون نگاه می‌کند بیدار می‌شود. این اشتباه نیست که مایل باشیم که بیدار شویم، و خوشبخت شویم. آنچه که اشتباست این است که در بیرون به دنبال خوشبختی باشیم، در حالیکه آن فقط در درون یافت می‌شود 00:02:03.609 --> 00:02:10.609 00:02:14.070 --> 00:02:17.430 00:02:17.430 --> 00:02:20.060 00:02:20.060 --> 00:02:25.819 00:02:25.819 --> 00:02:30.319 00:02:30.319 --> 00:02:33.650 00:02:33.650 --> 00:02:35.670 00:02:35.670 --> 00:02:39.110 00:02:39.110 --> 00:02:44.569 00:02:44.569 --> 00:02:47.890 00:02:47.890 --> 00:02:54.890 00:02:56.010 --> 00:03:00.440 00:03:00.440 --> 00:03:04.019 00:03:04.019 --> 00:03:11.019 00:03:34.620 --> 00:03:39.730 00:03:39.730 --> 00:03:45.819 00:03:45.819 --> 00:03:48.450 00:03:48.450 --> 00:03:51.280 00:03:51.280 --> 00:03:54.599 00:03:54.599 --> 00:04:01.599 00:04:02.060 --> 00:04:05.590 00:04:05.590 --> 00:04:08.750 00:04:08.750 --> 00:04:15.290 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