WEBVTT 00:00:00.050 --> 00:00:01.850 At the beginning of the week, 00:00:01.850 --> 00:00:03.783 Stewart's checking account had a balance 00:00:03.783 --> 00:00:07.200 of negative fifteen dollars and eight cents. 00:00:07.200 --> 00:00:09.800 On Monday morning he deposited a check 00:00:09.800 --> 00:00:12.733 for four hundred twenty-six dollars and ninety cents. 00:00:12.733 --> 00:00:15.488 On Tuesday morning he deposited another check 00:00:15.488 --> 00:00:17.160 for [one] hundred dollars. 00:00:17.160 --> 00:00:19.692 How much was in Stewart's checking account 00:00:19.692 --> 00:00:24.861 after the second deposit, so after both of these deposits right over here? 00:00:24.861 --> 00:00:27.237 So, he starts off with a negative balance, 00:00:27.237 --> 00:00:28.200 so a negative balance means 00:00:28.200 --> 00:00:31.131 that he's overdrawn his checking account. 00:00:31.131 --> 00:00:32.017 He actually owes the bank money now. 00:00:32.017 --> 00:00:34.918 Luckily, he's now going to put some money in his bank account, 00:00:34.918 --> 00:00:38.615 so he'll actually have a positive balance in his checking account. 00:00:38.615 --> 00:00:43.467 So, he starts off with negative fifteen dollars and eight cents, 00:00:43.467 --> 00:00:45.302 and then to that, he adds 00:00:45.302 --> 00:00:49.889 four hundred twenty-six dollars and ninety cents. 00:00:49.889 --> 00:00:51.867 And then he adds another hundred dollars. 00:00:52.317 --> 00:00:59.791 So, he started off with negative fifteen dollars and eight cents, 00:00:59.791 --> 00:01:03.507 and then to that, he adds four hundred twenty-six dollars 00:01:03.507 --> 00:01:04.867 and ninety cents and a hundred dollars. 00:01:04.867 --> 00:01:09.358 So, that's five hundred and twenty-six dollars and ninety cents. 00:01:09.358 --> 00:01:11.473 And so, how much is he going to have in his bank account? 00:01:11.473 --> 00:01:14.838 He started, owing fifteen dollars and eight cents, 00:01:14.838 --> 00:01:15.674 and then he's going to add 00:01:15.674 --> 00:01:18.832 five hundred twenty-six dollars and ninety cents. 00:01:18.832 --> 00:01:20.086 So, one way to visualize it, 00:01:20.086 --> 00:01:23.000 is if you think about it on the number line, 00:01:23.250 --> 00:01:25.798 and this is zero right over here. 00:01:25.798 --> 00:01:31.000 He starts off at negative fifteen-point-zero-eight, 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:32.160 but then he's going to add 00:01:32.160 --> 00:01:37.222 five hundred and twenty-six dollars [and ninety cents]. 00:01:37.222 --> 00:01:40.733 This is fifteen-point-zero-eight to the left, 00:01:40.733 --> 00:01:41.817 that's how much he owes, 00:01:41.817 --> 00:01:43.631 and to that, he's going to add 00:01:43.631 --> 00:01:46.333 five hundred and twenty-six [dollars and ninety cents]. 00:01:46.333 --> 00:01:47.950 So, I'm not drawing this to scale, 00:01:47.950 --> 00:01:49.203 but to that he's going to add 00:01:49.203 --> 00:01:54.358 five hundred and twenty-six dollars and ninety cents. 00:01:54.358 --> 00:01:55.962 So, the amount that he's going to be in the positive 00:01:55.962 --> 00:01:57.284 is going to be 00:01:57.284 --> 00:01:59.420 five hundred twenty-six dollars and ninety cents, 00:01:59.420 --> 00:02:02.021 minus the fifteen-point-zero-eight. 00:02:02.021 --> 00:02:03.275 And, so, essentially it's going to be this length right over here, 00:02:03.275 --> 00:02:09.726 that's how much he's going to be in the positive, 00:02:09.726 --> 00:02:13.733 That's going to be five hundred twenty-six dollars and ninety cents, 00:02:13.733 --> 00:02:16.510 minus fifteen dollars and eight cents. 00:02:16.510 --> 00:02:17.467 So, that's going to be-- 00:02:17.467 --> 00:02:20.225 and we can even just rewrite this 00:02:20.225 --> 00:02:21.851 so that it actually looks exactly like that. 00:02:21.851 --> 00:02:24.219 That's the exactly the same thing as 00:02:24.219 --> 00:02:26.495 five hundred twenty-six dollars and ninety cents, 00:02:26.495 --> 00:02:27.076 minus-- 00:02:27.076 --> 00:02:27.656 minus-- 00:02:27.656 --> 00:02:31.928 adding a negative is the same thing 00:02:31.928 --> 00:02:32.883 as subtracting a positive-- 00:02:32.883 --> 00:02:35.267 minus fifteen-point-oh-eight. 00:02:35.267 --> 00:02:37.200 --I will do this in another color-- 00:02:37.200 --> 00:02:40.200 Five hundred and twenty-six dollars and ninety cents, 00:02:40.200 --> 00:02:43.956 minus fifteen dollars and eight cents. 00:02:43.956 --> 00:02:46.557 Let's see, zero is less than eight, 00:02:46.557 --> 00:02:48.972 let's make that a ten and borrow from this nine, 00:02:48.972 --> 00:02:50.551 so that becomes an eight-- 00:02:50.551 --> 00:02:51.619 or I guess you could say, we are regrouping-- 00:02:51.619 --> 00:02:54.173 Everything up here is larger than everything there, 00:02:54.173 --> 00:02:56.356 so ten minus eight is two, 00:02:56.356 --> 00:02:58.445 eight minus zero is eight, 00:02:58.445 --> 00:02:59.421 we have our decimal. 00:02:59.421 --> 00:03:01.603 Six minus five is one. 00:03:01.603 --> 00:03:04.111 Two minus one is one, 00:03:04.111 --> 00:03:06.067 and then you have five minus nothing. 00:03:06.067 --> 00:03:07.640 So, he is left 00:03:07.640 --> 00:03:10.733 with five hundred eleven dollars and eighty-two cents, 00:03:10.733 --> 99:59:59.999 after his second deposit.