WEBVTT 00:00:08.941 --> 00:00:11.873 Lari Pittman: I think as chaotic as American culture is— 00:00:13.821 --> 00:00:17.429 sadly, ironically, or even perversely— I thrive on that. 00:00:18.360 --> 00:00:21.717 I’m able to carve out a tremendous amount of freedom 00:00:22.280 --> 00:00:25.000 and even more particularly in Los Angeles. 00:00:30.360 --> 00:00:34.720 I can control this idea of aesthetics and beauty— 00:00:34.720 --> 00:00:40.960 micromanage it more here than I could in cultural situations 00:00:40.960 --> 00:00:46.062 where there is such a strong, established code of aesthetics— 00:00:47.080 --> 00:00:49.880 that it’s still the wild west on some levels, 00:00:49.880 --> 00:00:54.261 that you can still paint  it any which way you want. 00:00:57.920 --> 00:01:02.619 I want to offer a painting that somehow the viewer has to stand in front of it 00:01:03.680 --> 00:01:07.600 and almost not believe it. 00:01:07.600 --> 00:01:12.200 But in the act of not believing it, what they’re actually seeing, 00:01:12.200 --> 00:01:13.911 they get swept away in it. 00:01:14.582 --> 00:01:17.960 Everything about it is fake and artificial, 00:01:17.960 --> 00:01:20.814 but they get transported somewhere far away. 00:01:21.160 --> 00:01:22.325 That’s a great thing. 00:01:26.720 --> 00:01:30.040 The work is visually available to everybody. 00:01:30.040 --> 00:01:33.760 Multiple viewers can approach it very differently. 00:01:33.760 --> 00:01:40.760 For example, I’m always excited when the UPS man or the water man comes in, 00:01:40.760 --> 00:01:44.160 to the front of the studio, and makes a delivery— 00:01:44.160 --> 00:01:48.800 and they immediately just respond  to the work and thumbs up, 00:01:48.800 --> 00:01:50.120 that type of thing. 00:01:50.120 --> 00:01:52.313 I will not high five though. 00:01:55.560 --> 00:01:59.520 But I’m also interested that  the work occupy a denser, 00:01:59.520 --> 00:02:04.040 critical territory that would  require a different type of audience, 00:02:04.040 --> 00:02:06.944 maybe a different type of visual literacy. 00:02:09.520 --> 00:02:13.360 The work is not confined to one demographic. 00:02:13.360 --> 00:02:17.160 The work has the capacity to  navigate between these very, 00:02:17.160 --> 00:02:21.214 very distant polls of the  populist and the elitist. 00:02:32.680 --> 00:02:37.840 There’s a very, very strong  Mediterranean core to who I am. 00:02:37.840 --> 00:02:40.339 And quite frankly I need a lot of sun. 00:02:43.760 --> 00:02:49.080 I was born in Glendale, California, but my formative years were in Colombia. 00:02:49.080 --> 00:02:51.080 My mother is Colombian. 00:02:51.080 --> 00:02:55.560 My father is southern, from the United States, 00:02:55.560 --> 00:02:57.480 from a Protestant background. 00:02:57.480 --> 00:03:02.440 So I grew up in a very...not  a contradictory world, 00:03:02.440 --> 00:03:04.059 but a hybrid world. 00:03:09.720 --> 00:03:12.520 I had a pet chicken named Jaime, 00:03:12.520 --> 00:03:18.040 that I remember my aunt  Ligia bought for me at Sears 00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.351 when we were living in Colombia. 00:03:21.520 --> 00:03:27.240 Then we moved to my mother’s  family town near the equator. 00:03:27.240 --> 00:03:29.760 I was not going to leave Jaime behind. 00:03:30.320 --> 00:03:36.600 My father asked the captain or the pilot  if I could bring the chicken on my lap 00:03:36.600 --> 00:03:39.640 and that was fine, it was all cleared. 00:03:39.640 --> 00:03:43.480 My grandmother was with us  living for a while in Cali 00:03:43.480 --> 00:03:47.320 and I requested that we make  a traveling outfit for Jaime, 00:03:47.320 --> 00:03:49.000 so we made a vest. 00:03:50.520 --> 00:03:53.440 I was just very proud and I was never made fun of. 00:03:53.440 --> 00:03:58.080 It was just that kind of  idea of totally normative. 00:03:58.080 --> 00:04:02.960 And so my father was with me and I was allowed to have my chicken, 00:04:02.960 --> 00:04:04.891 fully dressed for travel on my lap. 00:04:06.320 --> 00:04:09.960 I think that that kind of pre-condition of 00:04:09.960 --> 00:04:17.960 allowing me to express a fey side, I guess, as a young boy, 00:04:17.960 --> 00:04:23.360 was given full reign and never, ever commented on, 00:04:23.360 --> 00:04:27.360 and I think that that’s why the  decorative aspect of the work 00:04:27.360 --> 00:04:32.320 comes systemically, organically, naturally to me because 00:04:32.320 --> 00:04:40.231 it was really allowed to bloom and blossom and wasn’t curtailed or curbed when I was a child. 00:05:01.760 --> 00:05:06.400 I’m grateful for having a charmed life and a certain amount of privilege 00:05:06.400 --> 00:05:09.320 I’m very excited and thankful for. 00:05:09.320 --> 00:05:15.440 But even within that framework of living somewhat in a bubble, 00:05:15.440 --> 00:05:27.072 I think what keeps me radicalized is being aware of the overwhelming hatred 00:05:27.960 --> 00:05:32.720 that is exhibited by the American population 00:05:32.720 --> 00:05:36.209 and through actual legislation  against homosexuals. 00:05:38.640 --> 00:05:43.640 I can lead quite a pretty life (LAUGHS), 00:05:43.640 --> 00:05:54.360 but it’s always quickly clarified by those very aggressive strains in American culture which, 00:05:54.360 --> 00:05:57.995 in a way, wonderfully puts me in my place. 00:06:02.720 --> 00:06:06.360 I will not leave painting. I won’t leave it. 00:06:06.360 --> 00:06:07.682 I won’t leave it down. 00:06:08.440 --> 00:06:17.824 I think it comes from a deep cultural pathology that maybe homosexuals might have. 00:06:18.560 --> 00:06:26.200 That is, you fix something up— that kind of service component of one’s kind, 00:06:26.200 --> 00:06:30.000 of looking at things and fixing them up. 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:33.440 That’s kind of how I looked at painting in the ‘70s, 00:06:33.440 --> 00:06:36.316 because it was a completely abandoned thing. 00:06:37.680 --> 00:06:40.160 And I was kind of thrilled that it was abandoned. 00:06:40.160 --> 00:06:43.286 And I maybe had a chance to fix it up. 00:06:46.880 --> 00:06:52.640 The impetus for this painting really comes from Mexican retablo 00:06:52.640 --> 00:06:55.000 which is a devotional painting on tin 00:06:55.720 --> 00:07:00.000 and I think it dates roughly  from mid to late 19th Century. 00:07:00.280 --> 00:07:05.320 I’m an avid collector of these anonymous painters— 00:07:05.320 --> 00:07:09.734 of these retablos that were  used as devotional imagery. 00:07:10.080 --> 00:07:13.240 I’m attracted to them ironically as an atheist. 00:07:13.240 --> 00:07:14.960 I’m attracted to religious art 00:07:14.960 --> 00:07:19.520 simply because it usually  shows a hyperbolic moment 00:07:19.520 --> 00:07:23.120 like the suffering or martyrdom of the saint— 00:07:23.120 --> 00:07:29.007 or, in this case, a very dramatic moment in the life of Christ. 00:07:29.960 --> 00:07:34.480 So I do look at this religious image through a secular lens. 00:07:34.480 --> 00:07:37.840 And then, actually, this little painting was able to 00:07:37.840 --> 00:07:42.886 give me the cues for the color  palette in the painting itself. 00:07:43.600 --> 00:07:47.804 Although now I need to have a more  destabilizing color introduced in it. 00:07:51.160 --> 00:07:53.760 I’ve always taken from the retablos, 00:07:53.760 --> 00:07:57.720 but it’s more about a type of painting technique— 00:07:57.720 --> 00:08:01.520 a kind of decorative, applied arts technique 00:08:01.520 --> 00:08:04.920 by which they embellish the  surface of the retablos. 00:08:04.920 --> 00:08:08.040 And that I’ve been doing for over twenty years. 00:08:08.040 --> 00:08:12.080 But this was the first time I sampled so directly. 00:08:12.080 --> 00:08:14.616 I think it was because it was about figuration. 00:08:21.760 --> 00:08:27.120 Every morning, I have a walk about, looking at all the cactuses that we’ve planted. 00:08:27.120 --> 00:08:29.160 Really studying them. 00:08:29.160 --> 00:08:35.760 This is the first time that instead of inventing or fabricating a painting, 00:08:35.760 --> 00:08:38.840 that I’m actually referring to something very specifically 00:08:38.840 --> 00:08:41.400 that I’ve been looking at every morning. 00:08:41.400 --> 00:08:45.960 What I think still has to happen in a painting like this is that 00:08:45.960 --> 00:08:50.200 we’re seeing the setting and  we’re seeing a list of nouns. 00:08:50.200 --> 00:08:52.160 And there are a list of adjectives. 00:08:52.160 --> 00:08:55.760 So the nouns are all being modified. 00:08:55.760 --> 00:09:01.640 But, linguistically, what isn’t happening  in this painting is the verb yet. 00:09:01.640 --> 00:09:03.800 In all of the paintings— 00:09:03.800 --> 00:09:09.480 and especially in the ones that I showed in New York at the end of last year— 00:09:09.480 --> 00:09:15.440 it really is a form of poltergeist or  animism that’s inhabiting the scene. 00:09:15.440 --> 00:09:16.960 The tableau. 00:09:16.960 --> 00:09:21.360 Clearly, something is occurring  in this area of the painting. 00:09:21.360 --> 00:09:26.120 Some sort of shift of identity of a space, but we can’t name it. 00:09:26.120 --> 00:09:29.520 But, then, a way for me to  somewhat sublimate it back down 00:09:29.520 --> 00:09:32.320 and for it not to seem too spectacular, 00:09:32.320 --> 00:09:39.080 I’ve placed a spider web over it to somewhat... like a net, to somehow corral the effect a bit. 00:09:39.080 --> 00:09:43.040 It’s a central part of the painting, but again it’s still not enough 00:09:43.040 --> 00:09:45.200 for it to be the verb of the painting. 00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:51.080 And somehow I think the verb of the  painting has to occur somewhere in here, 00:09:51.080 --> 00:09:56.200 somehow to activate the branches of the cactus 00:09:56.200 --> 00:09:59.400 even at the expense of it being  a little bit more allegorical. 00:09:59.400 --> 00:10:01.339 That I wouldn’t mind. 00:10:13.200 --> 00:10:19.760 I’m not resisting the invasion of that aspect of my private life, 00:10:19.760 --> 00:10:25.273 which is the garden really clearly finding its place in the work. 00:10:27.200 --> 00:10:30.480 I don’t respond to the idea of nature at large. 00:10:30.480 --> 00:10:32.600 I prefer landscaping. 00:10:32.600 --> 00:10:37.760 And landscaping as a way to push back a little bit the chaos of nature, 00:10:37.760 --> 00:10:40.236 of the kind of violence of it. 00:10:41.080 --> 00:10:46.440 So it’s imposing a type of  rational gardening structure 00:10:46.440 --> 00:10:50.761 over these cactus and succulents. 00:10:54.400 --> 00:11:01.390 We’re not as keen on a type of naturalism so the garden has a very decided mannerism to it. 00:11:03.880 --> 00:11:07.000 The cactus are the surrogate structure. 00:11:07.000 --> 00:11:10.785 And the garden is one elaborate metaphor. 00:11:12.560 --> 00:11:17.240 One of the things that gardening  induces in the gardener, 00:11:17.240 --> 00:11:21.157 for good or for bad, is a rumination on mortality. 00:11:21.720 --> 00:11:25.400 Because you have a concentrated and 00:11:25.400 --> 00:11:30.953 very compressed relationship to  the life and death of plants. 00:11:32.880 --> 00:11:37.080 You think about that a little bit more than if you didn’t garden. 00:11:37.080 --> 00:11:42.480 It becomes a heightened  synopsized life and death cycle 00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:44.818 over and over and over again.