1 00:00:08,941 --> 00:00:11,873 Lari Pittman: I think as chaotic as American culture is— 2 00:00:13,821 --> 00:00:17,429 sadly, ironically, or even perversely— I thrive on that. 3 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:21,717 I’m able to carve out a tremendous amount of freedom 4 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:25,000 and even more particularly in Los Angeles. 5 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:34,720 I can control this idea of aesthetics and beauty— 6 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:40,960 micromanage it more here than I could in cultural situations 7 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:46,062 where there is such a strong, established code of aesthetics— 8 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,880 that it’s still the wild west on some levels, 9 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:54,261 that you can still paint  it any which way you want. 10 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:02,619 I want to offer a painting that somehow the viewer has to stand in front of it 11 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:07,600 and almost not believe it. 12 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:12,200 But in the act of not believing it, what they’re actually seeing, 13 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:13,911 they get swept away in it. 14 00:01:14,582 --> 00:01:17,960 Everything about it is fake and artificial, 15 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:20,814 but they get transported somewhere far away. 16 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:22,325 That’s a great thing. 17 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,040 The work is visually available to everybody. 18 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:33,760 Multiple viewers can approach it very differently. 19 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:40,760 For example, I’m always excited when the UPS man or the water man comes in, 20 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:44,160 to the front of the studio, and makes a delivery— 21 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:48,800 and they immediately just respond  to the work and thumbs up, 22 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:50,120 that type of thing. 23 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:52,313 I will not high five though. 24 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:59,520 But I’m also interested that  the work occupy a denser, 25 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:04,040 critical territory that would  require a different type of audience, 26 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:06,944 maybe a different type of visual literacy. 27 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:13,360 The work is not confined to one demographic. 28 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:17,160 The work has the capacity to  navigate between these very, 29 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:21,214 very distant polls of the  populist and the elitist. 30 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:37,840 There’s a very, very strong  Mediterranean core to who I am. 31 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:40,339 And quite frankly I need a lot of sun. 32 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:49,080 I was born in Glendale, California, but my formative years were in Colombia. 33 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:51,080 My mother is Colombian. 34 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:55,560 My father is southern, from the United States, 35 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:57,480 from a Protestant background. 36 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:02,440 So I grew up in a very...not  a contradictory world, 37 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:04,059 but a hybrid world. 38 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:12,520 I had a pet chicken named Jaime, 39 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:18,040 that I remember my aunt  Ligia bought for me at Sears 40 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,351 when we were living in Colombia. 41 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:27,240 Then we moved to my mother’s  family town near the equator. 42 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:29,760 I was not going to leave Jaime behind. 43 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:36,600 My father asked the captain or the pilot  if I could bring the chicken on my lap 44 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:39,640 and that was fine, it was all cleared. 45 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:43,480 My grandmother was with us  living for a while in Cali 46 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:47,320 and I requested that we make  a traveling outfit for Jaime, 47 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:49,000 so we made a vest. 48 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:53,440 I was just very proud and I was never made fun of. 49 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:58,080 It was just that kind of  idea of totally normative. 50 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:02,960 And so my father was with me and I was allowed to have my chicken, 51 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:04,891 fully dressed for travel on my lap. 52 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,960 I think that that kind of pre-condition of 53 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:17,960 allowing me to express a fey side, I guess, as a young boy, 54 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:23,360 was given full reign and never, ever commented on, 55 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:27,360 and I think that that’s why the  decorative aspect of the work 56 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:32,320 comes systemically, organically, naturally to me because 57 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:40,231 it was really allowed to bloom and blossom and wasn’t curtailed or curbed when I was a child. 58 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:06,400 I’m grateful for having a charmed life and a certain amount of privilege 59 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,320 I’m very excited and thankful for. 60 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:15,440 But even within that framework of living somewhat in a bubble, 61 00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:27,072 I think what keeps me radicalized is being aware of the overwhelming hatred 62 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:32,720 that is exhibited by the American population 63 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:36,209 and through actual legislation  against homosexuals. 64 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:43,640 I can lead quite a pretty life (LAUGHS), 65 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:54,360 but it’s always quickly clarified by those very aggressive strains in American culture which, 66 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,995 in a way, wonderfully puts me in my place. 67 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:06,360 I will not leave painting. I won’t leave it. 68 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:07,682 I won’t leave it down. 69 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:17,824 I think it comes from a deep cultural pathology that maybe homosexuals might have. 70 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:26,200 That is, you fix something up— that kind of service component of one’s kind, 71 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:30,000 of looking at things and fixing them up. 72 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,440 That’s kind of how I looked at painting in the ‘70s, 73 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:36,316 because it was a completely abandoned thing. 74 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:40,160 And I was kind of thrilled that it was abandoned. 75 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:43,286 And I maybe had a chance to fix it up. 76 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:52,640 The impetus for this painting really comes from Mexican retablo 77 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:55,000 which is a devotional painting on tin 78 00:06:55,720 --> 00:07:00,000 and I think it dates roughly  from mid to late 19th Century. 79 00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:05,320 I’m an avid collector of these anonymous painters— 80 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:09,734 of these retablos that were  used as devotional imagery. 81 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:13,240 I’m attracted to them ironically as an atheist. 82 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:14,960 I’m attracted to religious art 83 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,520 simply because it usually  shows a hyperbolic moment 84 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,120 like the suffering or martyrdom of the saint— 85 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:29,007 or, in this case, a very dramatic moment in the life of Christ. 86 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,480 So I do look at this religious image through a secular lens. 87 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:37,840 And then, actually, this little painting was able to 88 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:42,886 give me the cues for the color  palette in the painting itself. 89 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:47,804 Although now I need to have a more  destabilizing color introduced in it. 90 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:53,760 I’ve always taken from the retablos, 91 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:57,720 but it’s more about a type of painting technique— 92 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:01,520 a kind of decorative, applied arts technique 93 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:04,920 by which they embellish the  surface of the retablos. 94 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:08,040 And that I’ve been doing for over twenty years. 95 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:12,080 But this was the first time I sampled so directly. 96 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:14,616 I think it was because it was about figuration. 97 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:27,120 Every morning, I have a walk about, looking at all the cactuses that we’ve planted. 98 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,160 Really studying them. 99 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:35,760 This is the first time that instead of inventing or fabricating a painting, 100 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,840 that I’m actually referring to something very specifically 101 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:41,400 that I’ve been looking at every morning. 102 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,960 What I think still has to happen in a painting like this is that 103 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:50,200 we’re seeing the setting and  we’re seeing a list of nouns. 104 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,160 And there are a list of adjectives. 105 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,760 So the nouns are all being modified. 106 00:08:55,760 --> 00:09:01,640 But, linguistically, what isn’t happening  in this painting is the verb yet. 107 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:03,800 In all of the paintings— 108 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:09,480 and especially in the ones that I showed in New York at the end of last year— 109 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:15,440 it really is a form of poltergeist or  animism that’s inhabiting the scene. 110 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:16,960 The tableau. 111 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:21,360 Clearly, something is occurring  in this area of the painting. 112 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:26,120 Some sort of shift of identity of a space, but we can’t name it. 113 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:29,520 But, then, a way for me to  somewhat sublimate it back down 114 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:32,320 and for it not to seem too spectacular, 115 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:39,080 I’ve placed a spider web over it to somewhat... like a net, to somehow corral the effect a bit. 116 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:43,040 It’s a central part of the painting, but again it’s still not enough 117 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:45,200 for it to be the verb of the painting. 118 00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:51,080 And somehow I think the verb of the  painting has to occur somewhere in here, 119 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:56,200 somehow to activate the branches of the cactus 120 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:59,400 even at the expense of it being  a little bit more allegorical. 121 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:01,339 That I wouldn’t mind. 122 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:19,760 I’m not resisting the invasion of that aspect of my private life, 123 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:25,273 which is the garden really clearly finding its place in the work. 124 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:30,480 I don’t respond to the idea of nature at large. 125 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:32,600 I prefer landscaping. 126 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:37,760 And landscaping as a way to push back a little bit the chaos of nature, 127 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:40,236 of the kind of violence of it. 128 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:46,440 So it’s imposing a type of  rational gardening structure 129 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,761 over these cactus and succulents. 130 00:10:54,400 --> 00:11:01,390 We’re not as keen on a type of naturalism so the garden has a very decided mannerism to it. 131 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:07,000 The cactus are the surrogate structure. 132 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,785 And the garden is one elaborate metaphor. 133 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:17,240 One of the things that gardening  induces in the gardener, 134 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:21,157 for good or for bad, is a rumination on mortality. 135 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:25,400 Because you have a concentrated and 136 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:30,953 very compressed relationship to  the life and death of plants. 137 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:37,080 You think about that a little bit more than if you didn’t garden. 138 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:42,480 It becomes a heightened  synopsized life and death cycle 139 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:44,818 over and over and over again.