[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi,my name is Joseph Scamardo and I am an \Nassistant professor of philosophy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and associate Director of the Institute in Public Affairs Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at San Diego State University Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I specialized in philosophy of disability and\Nbioethics. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also identify as disabled, I have a spinal cord injury as well as a rare kind of dwarfism Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you get two for the price of one with me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, my first memory of discrimination was, well, it's hard to say. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have lots of memories as far as the experience of stigma Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or bigotry, mostly around my dwarfism Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so, you know I have lots of early memories Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around that with children staring and laughing and that sort of thing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a very young age. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then as far as sort of a more systematic discrimination that sort of excluded me from something Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I wanted to do, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a pretty good experience as a child, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mostly because my parents really did a lot to make sure that I was included Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can remember being in boy scouts and cub scouts when I was a kid Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my father, really doing a lot with me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ensure that the inclusion of my disability-- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know going on camping trips with me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sort of acting as a personal attendant Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kinda thing to make sure that I was able Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go and participate, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that sort of thing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the first real experience Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of exclusion that I can remember Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,happened when it was time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go to high school. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had gone to the public schools in my town Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my town up until the 8th grade Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then when it came to high school, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was supposed to go to the same Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,private religiously oriented school Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that my older siblings went to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I took the entrance exam and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even got a small scholarship to go and everything, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it didn't have an elevator, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so I used a motorized scooter Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get around, and it was Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to be impossible for me to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attend that school, because there was no Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,elevator. Now this was actually Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the passage of the ADA, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but because it was Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a religiously oriented school, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was exempt from the requirements Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the ADA. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, I didn't have any leverage with Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that law. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To be able to get them Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make accommodations for me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I ended up going to the public school Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my town, which actually, personally, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was pretty happy about anyway, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that's where all my friends Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were going. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it still sort of clued me into the fact that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not everything is accessible, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not everything is designed for me and that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was going to be something Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was gonna have to figure out throughout Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As far as Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remembering the ADA and its () Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that sort of thing, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was pretty young when it was passed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was sometimes referred to as part of the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ADA generation, which means that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up with the ADA mostly, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was born in 1982, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I was 8 or 9 years old when the ADA Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,passed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so I didn't really have Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,any kind of recollection of, "Aha!" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's--Of the moment that it passed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the recall of where I was at the time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or anything like this, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I do remember my father explaining Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it to me, around the time of my Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,start of high school. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I experienced this with that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,private catholic school, and having that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sort of systematic discrimination experience.