0:00:00.973,0:00:03.036 (Half bell) 0:00:09.699,0:00:16.499 (Bell) 0:00:33.394,0:00:36.832 Dear Thay, my question is... 0:00:37.556,0:00:39.851 Since I was younger growing up 0:00:40.198,0:00:42.661 I felt I was always[br]being compared 0:00:43.162,0:00:47.418 to someone who was better than myself. 0:00:48.215,0:00:49.822 I have experienced that 0:00:50.117,0:00:53.934 since I was little up until now. 0:00:56.922,0:01:04.855 It causes me to seek affirmation[br]for my own decisions 0:01:05.638,0:01:07.751 in someone else's opinion, 0:01:08.216,0:01:15.352 whether what I did[br]is a good decision or a bad decision. 0:01:16.332,0:01:22.530 And I feel when someone speaks[br]good of me or compliments me 0:01:22.977,0:01:25.457 I feel very happy about it. 0:01:25.811,0:01:28.604 But if someone speaks negatively of me 0:01:28.800,0:01:31.023 I feel like I am not good enough 0:01:31.428,0:01:36.876 and it makes me feel[br]like I am always second, 0:01:37.279,0:01:42.502 always a shadow of something[br]I cannot attain. 0:01:43.739,0:01:48.001 I feel sometimes I lose ground[br]of my own self. 0:01:48.654,0:01:52.396 My question is[br]how do I become more stable 0:01:52.583,0:01:58.487 so I don't need[br]to seek affirmations outside of myself. 0:02:06.052,0:02:08.633 (Sister) Dear Thay, dear Sangha, 0:02:09.528,0:02:11.068 our friend's question 0:02:12.267,0:02:16.230 is about how to be solid in herself. 0:02:16.557,0:02:18.965 When she makes decisions, 0:02:19.189,0:02:22.642 she may look for compliments[br]or approval from others 0:02:23.106,0:02:26.354 for decisions or actions[br]that she has taken. 0:02:28.576,0:02:30.363 When she is praised, 0:02:30.546,0:02:32.490 then she feels good about herself. 0:02:32.682,0:02:34.246 But if there is some criticism, 0:02:34.449,0:02:36.465 she feels like she is not good enough, 0:02:36.664,0:02:39.674 that she is second best, and falls short, 0:02:39.744,0:02:42.085 that she is a shadow[br]of what she could be. 0:02:42.376,0:02:43.962 So her question is 0:02:44.198,0:02:48.523 how she can be more solid[br]in those situations, 0:02:48.770,0:02:51.809 and practice with that. 0:02:53.656,0:02:57.151 The practice of mindfulness[br]can help you 0:02:58.238,0:03:02.934 to have faith in yourself. 0:03:07.769,0:03:13.150 If you look deeply at things, 0:03:14.119,0:03:18.005 we have our own way of understanding. 0:03:20.514,0:03:24.996 In our daily life that kind of insight 0:03:25.123,0:03:29.141 that we get[br]concerning people and things, 0:03:29.926,0:03:35.372 is confirmed by your life, 0:03:35.812,0:03:38.151 by your daily experiences, 0:03:41.213,0:03:45.291 and you believe in your insight. 0:03:49.215,0:03:53.289 If you really believe in your insight, 0:03:54.439,0:03:58.560 then you have confidence in yourself. 0:03:59.527,0:04:04.637 If you practice[br]mindful breathing well enough, 0:04:06.433,0:04:11.150 and you find it helpful, 0:04:11.427,0:04:16.548 you get the joy,[br]the happiness, the peace 0:04:17.018,0:04:18.467 while practicing 0:04:19.384,0:04:25.852 and then you believe[br]in the effectiveness of the practice. 0:04:26.770,0:04:32.153 Then even if one thousand people[br]would say that is useless, 0:04:32.454,0:04:36.108 that it does not make sense[br]to practice mindful breathing, 0:04:36.223,0:04:38.086 you would still smile. 0:04:38.518,0:04:42.198 Because you know[br]by your own experience 0:04:42.288,0:04:44.729 that mindful breathing helps you 0:04:44.889,0:04:48.080 to be fresh, to be peaceful, to be happy. 0:04:48.493,0:04:51.821 So the opinions of other people 0:04:52.333,0:04:57.058 cannot make you abandon your conviction, 0:04:57.338,0:04:59.933 your belief. 0:05:01.656,0:05:08.549 You know that the notion of beauty 0:05:08.908,0:05:11.829 differs with every person. 0:05:12.078,0:05:16.245 Something can be[br]very beautiful to someone 0:05:16.405,0:05:20.322 but not beautiful to other people. 0:05:20.755,0:05:26.612 The notions of beauty, or ugliness, 0:05:27.975,0:05:30.269 they are notions, 0:05:30.513,0:05:34.385 and you are not affected[br]by their opinions. 0:05:36.355,0:05:40.804 You are a flower[br]in the garden of humanity. 0:05:41.357,0:05:46.656 You are not something less[br]than a flower in the garden of humanity. 0:05:47.035,0:05:49.860 You belong to the kingdom of God, 0:05:49.950,0:05:52.722 like any other wonder of life. 0:05:52.990,0:05:55.446 If you have that insight, 0:05:57.595,0:06:04.912 if you know that you have[br]the seed of compassion, 0:06:05.542,0:06:09.719 of joy, of happiness in you, 0:06:11.327,0:06:18.270 then you know that you have a value. 0:06:21.483,0:06:25.789 If you believe in the existence[br]of these qualities, 0:06:26.749,0:06:29.761 transmitted by your parents and ancestors, 0:06:30.194,0:06:34.554 and you are a continuation of them, 0:06:35.301,0:06:42.639 then the opinions people have on you[br]will have no effect. 0:06:43.285,0:06:45.327 You still continue. 0:06:47.001,0:06:49.038 During the war in Vietnam 0:06:50.021,0:06:52.067 I worked for peace. 0:06:53.599,0:07:01.283 My community did not[br]take sides in the war, 0:07:02.759,0:07:05.856 we wanted reconciliation. 0:07:06.771,0:07:09.032 We did not want the North and the South 0:07:09.336,0:07:11.563 fighting and killing each other. 0:07:11.819,0:07:14.118 And we believed that[br]to be the truth, 0:07:14.507,0:07:20.447 the best, most beautiful path to go: 0:07:20.870,0:07:23.026 the path of compassion. 0:07:23.698,0:07:31.485 People in the warring parties[br]looked upon us with suspicion. 0:07:32.094,0:07:34.934 They thought that we were stupid. 0:07:35.762,0:07:38.914 If you take side with one warring party, 0:07:39.158,0:07:42.749 you are at least protected[br]by that warring party. 0:07:43.750,0:07:48.055 If you don't take the side[br]of any warring party, 0:07:48.260,0:07:52.140 then you are exposed[br]to be attacked by both warring parties. 0:07:53.152,0:07:54.352 But if you believe 0:07:54.883,0:07:57.690 that your path[br]is the path of compassion, 0:07:58.347,0:08:03.525 the path of humanity, you continue. 0:08:04.629,0:08:09.088 Millions of people believed[br]that we were Communists. 0:08:09.483,0:08:12.683 They were afraid of communism,[br]they wanted to kill communists. 0:08:12.883,0:08:14.941 We put ourselves in danger. 0:08:15.021,0:08:18.963 And other people thought[br]that we were pro-American. 0:08:19.975,0:08:24.289 Many millions of people misunderstood us 0:08:24.789,0:08:27.597 and yet we still continued with our path, 0:08:27.767,0:08:32.126 because we had belief in our values. 0:08:32.558,0:08:35.134 I think if you continue[br]to practice like that 0:08:35.374,0:08:38.297 you will be solid as a mountain. 0:08:38.490,0:08:43.060 You will not be assaulted[br]by any kind of opinions. 0:08:43.981,0:08:45.401 Good luck! 0:08:45.841,0:08:47.616 (Laughter) 0:08:49.836,0:08:51.736 (Half bell) 0:08:54.832,0:09:01.584 (Bell)