WEBVTT 00:00:01.285 --> 00:00:02.379 I don't know if you've noticed, 00:00:02.379 --> 00:00:04.051 but there's been a spate of books 00:00:04.051 --> 00:00:05.926 that have come out lately 00:00:05.926 --> 00:00:08.068 contemplating or speculating 00:00:08.068 --> 00:00:12.479 on the cognition and emotional life of dogs. 00:00:12.479 --> 00:00:15.350 Do they think, do they feel and, if so, how? 00:00:15.350 --> 00:00:17.290 So this afternoon, in my limited time, 00:00:17.290 --> 00:00:19.985 I wanted to take the guesswork out of a lot of that 00:00:19.985 --> 00:00:22.481 by introducing you to two dogs, 00:00:22.481 --> 00:00:27.305 both of whom have taken the command "speak" 00:00:27.305 --> 00:00:31.266 quite literally. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:31.266 --> 00:00:34.026 The first dog is the first to go, 00:00:34.026 --> 00:00:38.275 and he is contemplating an aspect 00:00:38.275 --> 00:00:40.431 of his relationship to his owner, 00:00:40.431 --> 00:00:45.431 and the title is "A Dog on His Master." NOTE Paragraph 00:00:45.431 --> 00:00:47.411 "As young as I look, 00:00:47.411 --> 00:00:50.361 I am growing older faster than he. 00:00:50.361 --> 00:00:54.386 Seven to one is the ratio, they tend to say. 00:00:54.386 --> 00:00:57.971 Whatever the number, I will pass him one day 00:00:57.971 --> 00:00:59.839 and take the lead, 00:00:59.839 --> 00:01:02.760 the way I do on our walks in the woods, 00:01:02.760 --> 00:01:06.258 and if this ever manages to cross his mind, 00:01:06.258 --> 00:01:08.564 it would be the sweetest shadow 00:01:08.564 --> 00:01:13.616 I have ever cast on snow or grass." NOTE Paragraph 00:01:13.616 --> 00:01:16.195 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:16.195 --> 00:01:19.001 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:19.001 --> 00:01:22.140 And our next dog 00:01:22.140 --> 00:01:25.661 speaks in something called the revenant, 00:01:25.661 --> 00:01:27.692 which means a spirit that comes back 00:01:27.692 --> 00:01:31.458 to visit you. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:31.458 --> 00:01:35.326 "I am the dog you put to sleep, 00:01:35.326 --> 00:01:38.778 as you like to call the needle of oblivion, 00:01:38.778 --> 00:01:41.680 come back to tell you this simple thing: 00:01:41.680 --> 00:01:43.304 I never liked you." 00:01:43.304 --> 00:01:45.914 (Laughter) 00:01:45.914 --> 00:01:47.808 "When I licked your face, 00:01:47.808 --> 00:01:50.701 I thought of biting off your nose. 00:01:50.701 --> 00:01:53.680 When I watched you toweling yourself dry, 00:01:53.680 --> 00:01:57.788 I wanted to leap and unman you with a snap. 00:01:57.788 --> 00:01:59.970 I resented the way you moved, 00:01:59.970 --> 00:02:01.856 your lack of animal grace, 00:02:01.856 --> 00:02:04.401 the way you would sit in a chair to eat, 00:02:04.401 --> 00:02:08.703 a napkin on your lap, a knife in your hand. 00:02:08.703 --> 00:02:10.161 I would have run away 00:02:10.161 --> 00:02:11.911 but I was too weak, 00:02:11.911 --> 00:02:13.547 a trick you taught me 00:02:13.547 --> 00:02:16.612 while I was learning to sit and heel 00:02:16.612 --> 00:02:18.745 and, greatest of insults, 00:02:18.745 --> 00:02:22.923 shake hands without a hand. 00:02:22.923 --> 00:02:26.427 I admit the sight of the leash would excite me, 00:02:26.427 --> 00:02:29.224 but only because it meant I was about to smell things 00:02:29.224 --> 00:02:34.063 you had never touched. 00:02:34.063 --> 00:02:35.999 You do not want to believe this, 00:02:35.999 --> 00:02:38.365 but I have no reason to lie: 00:02:38.365 --> 00:02:42.449 I hated the car, hated the rubber toys, 00:02:42.449 --> 00:02:47.235 disliked your friends, and worse, your relatives. 00:02:47.235 --> 00:02:51.183 The jingling of my tags drove me mad. 00:02:51.183 --> 00:02:54.430 You always scratched me in the wrong place." 00:02:54.430 --> 00:02:56.432 (Laughter) 00:02:56.432 --> 00:02:59.210 "All I ever wanted from you was food and water 00:02:59.210 --> 00:03:01.402 in my bowls. 00:03:01.402 --> 00:03:03.475 While you slept, I watched you breathe 00:03:03.475 --> 00:03:05.805 as the moon rose in the sky. 00:03:05.805 --> 00:03:07.422 It took all of my strength 00:03:07.422 --> 00:03:10.478 not to raise my head and howl. 00:03:10.478 --> 00:03:12.978 Now, I am free of the collar, 00:03:12.978 --> 00:03:15.488 free of the yellow raincoat, 00:03:15.488 --> 00:03:17.366 monogrammed sweater, 00:03:17.366 --> 00:03:20.396 the absurdity of your lawn, 00:03:20.396 --> 00:03:23.139 and that is all you need to know about this place, 00:03:23.139 --> 00:03:26.240 except what you already supposed 00:03:26.240 --> 00:03:28.642 and are glad it did not happen sooner, 00:03:28.642 --> 00:03:31.883 that everyone here can read and write, 00:03:31.883 --> 00:03:35.233 the dogs in poetry, 00:03:35.233 --> 00:03:38.240 the cats and all the others 00:03:38.240 --> 00:03:40.630 in prose." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:40.630 --> 00:03:42.330 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:42.330 --> 00:03:45.628 (Applause)