0:00:01.285,0:00:02.379 I don't know if you've noticed, 0:00:02.379,0:00:04.051 but there's been a spate of books 0:00:04.051,0:00:05.926 that have come out lately 0:00:05.926,0:00:08.068 contemplating or speculating 0:00:08.068,0:00:12.479 on the cognition and emotional life of dogs. 0:00:12.479,0:00:15.350 Do they think, do they feel, and if so, how? 0:00:15.350,0:00:17.290 So this afternoon, in my limited time, 0:00:17.290,0:00:19.985 I wanted to take the guesswork out of a lot of that 0:00:19.985,0:00:22.481 by introducing you to two dogs, 0:00:22.481,0:00:27.305 both of whom have taken the command "speak" 0:00:27.305,0:00:31.266 quite literally. 0:00:31.266,0:00:34.026 The first dog is the first to go, 0:00:34.026,0:00:38.275 and he is contemplating an aspect 0:00:38.275,0:00:40.431 of his relationship to his owner, 0:00:40.431,0:00:45.431 and the title is "A dog on his master." 0:00:45.431,0:00:47.411 "As young as I look, 0:00:47.411,0:00:50.361 I am growing older faster than he. 0:00:50.361,0:00:54.386 Seven to one is the ratio they tend to say. 0:00:54.386,0:00:57.971 Whatever the number, I will pass him one day 0:00:57.971,0:00:59.839 and take the lead, 0:00:59.839,0:01:02.760 the way I do on our walks in the woods, 0:01:02.760,0:01:06.258 and if this ever manages to cross his mind, 0:01:06.258,0:01:08.564 it would be the sweetest shadow 0:01:08.564,0:01:13.616 I have ever cast on snow or grass." 0:01:13.616,0:01:16.195 (Applause) 0:01:16.195,0:01:19.001 Thank you. 0:01:19.001,0:01:22.140 And our next dog 0:01:22.140,0:01:25.661 speaks in something called the revenant, 0:01:25.661,0:01:27.692 which means a spirit that comes back 0:01:27.692,0:01:31.458 to visit you. 0:01:31.458,0:01:35.326 "I am the dog you put to sleep, 0:01:35.326,0:01:38.778 as you like to call the needle of oblivion, 0:01:38.778,0:01:41.680 come back to tell you this simple thing: 0:01:41.680,0:01:43.304 I never liked you." 0:01:43.304,0:01:45.914 (Laughter) 0:01:45.914,0:01:47.808 "When I licked your face, 0:01:47.808,0:01:50.701 I thought of biting off your nose. 0:01:50.701,0:01:53.680 When I watched you toweling yourself dry, 0:01:53.680,0:01:57.788 I wanted to leap and unman you with a snap. 0:01:57.788,0:01:59.970 I resented the way you moved, 0:01:59.970,0:02:01.856 your lack of animal grace, 0:02:01.856,0:02:04.401 the way you would sit in a chair to eat, 0:02:04.401,0:02:08.703 a napkin on your lap, a knife in your hand. 0:02:08.703,0:02:10.161 I would have run away 0:02:10.161,0:02:11.911 but I was too weak, 0:02:11.911,0:02:13.547 a trick you taught me 0:02:13.547,0:02:16.612 while I was learning to sit and heel 0:02:16.612,0:02:18.745 and, greatest of insults, 0:02:18.745,0:02:22.923 shake hands without a hand. 0:02:22.923,0:02:26.427 I admit the site of the leash would excite me, 0:02:26.427,0:02:29.094 but only because it meant I was about to smell things 0:02:29.094,0:02:34.063 you had never touched. 0:02:34.063,0:02:35.999 You do not want to believe this, 0:02:35.999,0:02:38.365 but I have no reason to lie: 0:02:38.365,0:02:42.449 I hated the car, hated the rubber toys, 0:02:42.449,0:02:47.235 disliked your friends, and worse, your relatives. 0:02:47.235,0:02:51.183 The jingling of my tags drove me mad. 0:02:51.183,0:02:54.430 You always scratched me in the wrong place." 0:02:54.430,0:02:56.432 (Laughter) 0:02:56.432,0:02:59.210 "All I ever wanted from you was food and water 0:02:59.210,0:03:01.402 in my bowls. 0:03:01.402,0:03:03.475 While you slept, I watched you breathe 0:03:03.475,0:03:05.805 as the moon rose in the sky. 0:03:05.805,0:03:07.422 It took all of my strength 0:03:07.422,0:03:10.478 not to raise my head and howl. 0:03:10.478,0:03:12.978 Now, I am free of the collar, 0:03:12.978,0:03:15.488 free of the yellow raincoat, 0:03:15.488,0:03:17.366 monogrammed sweater, 0:03:17.366,0:03:20.396 the absurdity of your lawn, 0:03:20.396,0:03:23.139 and that is all you need to know about this place 0:03:23.139,0:03:26.240 except what you already supposed 0:03:26.240,0:03:28.642 and are glad it did not happen sooner, 0:03:28.642,0:03:31.883 that everyone here can read and write, 0:03:31.883,0:03:35.233 the dogs in poetry, 0:03:35.233,0:03:38.240 the cats and all the others 0:03:38.240,0:03:40.630 in prose." 0:03:40.630,0:03:42.330 Thank you. 0:03:42.330,0:03:45.628 (Applause)