[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thanks a lot for the invitation. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's definitely not my time of the day so\Nexcuse me if I'm a little bit… Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right, next the track. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm always really happy to speak\Nin front of people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are dealing with IT and stuff\Nbecause I'm so much not an IT person. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You saw that I wasn't even able to start\Nmy presentation alone. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm from CADUS. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CADUS is a humanitarian NGO that was\Nfounded 3 years ago in Berlin. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was founded out of a kind of subculture\Nthat is strongly related to the CCC, but Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the musical and festival subculture\Nas well. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I want to talk about today is\Nour crisis response makerspace in Berlin. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Holger (Levsen) invited me after we saw\Neach other again at Datengarten in Berlin Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he asked if I can make the presentation\Nin english as well. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My english is shit, so please excuse me if\NI have to search some words Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from time to time. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you have an idea\Nwhat this is? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a huge truck, it's a medical sign\Non it, so this is a kind of mobile hospital. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mobile hospital which you can use if\Nother hospitals are broken down Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or if there are no hospitals. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you have an idea how much\Nsuch an hospital would cost you Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to buy? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3 millions, 2 millions, 3 millions,\N4 millions, hum… Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a picture of a destroyed hospital\Nin Syria. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You all see a lot of pictures on the TV,\Nstuff like that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you relate these 3 to 4 millions\Nmobile hospitals Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to these destroyed hospitals. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you normally see in the media that\Nif a hospital is destroyed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then this fancy stuff is deployed\Nto there? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you have an idea why? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's "fucking expensive"? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Something more? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Who's gonna pay for it?" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Is help wanted?" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a question of safety from time\Nto time. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But on top you have to imagine Syria,\Nwar country, dust, heat, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no supply chain, nothing like that, so\Nbringing there Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a 4 million mobile hospital might end in\Ntwo weeks of working and after that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nothing is working anymore because\Nyou don't have the technicians Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can repair this kind of stuff\Nfor example. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next example, I'm sure you know. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What it is is a pretty fancy fire truck. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have them in Germany\Nin all the bigger villages and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the cities, stuff like that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you take a look inside this firetruck, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see plenty of fancy stuff. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I love this stuff, there is stuff to put\Nout fire, there's stuff to lift things Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with hydrolics. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is normal stuff like shovels and\Nstuff like that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you relate this to pictures\Nin disaster areas, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is from Haiti, then you see that\Nyou have plenty of people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but no equipment at all. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All's pretty clear because normally,\Nafter a disaster, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people from all over the world come\Nas fast as possible to the disaster area Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the so-called "urban search and rescue\Nteams". Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're coming by plane, so\Nall the fancy stuff that we have Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in our societies stays here, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few people that typically\N??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go to the disaster areas to help\Nthe poor people. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You understand this was cynical. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's a third example.\NHave you ever seen what this is? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a tourniquet. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A tourniquet is one meter of nylon strap\Nand a little bit of plastic. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A tourniquet is the best way to stop\Nsevere bleeding immediately. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know this since the second world war. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At least it's twenty years\Nit's totally clear and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's validated, this is the best way to\Nstop severe bleeding. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spoiler, you won't see this in the media\Nif you see like people in Syria getting hurt Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like losing legs after explosions and\Nstuff like that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you have an idea how expensive is\Nsuch a thing? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One meter of nylon, a little piece\Nof plastic? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not so expensive, but it goes in\Nthat direction: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,55 dollars for one of these. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,55 dollars for fucking one meter\Nof nylon strap. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, I don't know, less than 10g\Nof plastic. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last example, I don't know if you have\Na pet. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a dog, if I would like to,\NI could add a GPS to my dog Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this GPS would say when my dog\Nis sleeping, where my dog is, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I can find my dog if it's gone,\Nstuff like that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But again if you went Haiti directly after\Nthe earthquake, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people search for other people in\Ncollapsed building Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with their bare hands. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, obviously, we have a lot of\Ntechnical solutions for everything. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can look for my fucking dog in Hamburg\Nwhere it is via my app on my iPhone Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but on the other hand, in a disaster area\Nit's not even possible to search for Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people who are buried in collapsed buildings. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are several reasons for that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One reason: humanitarian work,\Nhumanitarian aid is a market. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a little bit perverted but\Nit is a market. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's always a question. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not like "Who wants to aid?" but\N"Who pays for the help?". Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Who gets his share out of the ??? ?" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can imagine we have, I don't know,\Nevery two or three years a major earthquake Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so the market, if you compare it to\Nanother business market, is pretty small. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who cares for the 1000, 2000, 3000 people\Nwho die in the earthquake every 3 years? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The next thing: access to the market. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it possible to bring things to Syria? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why should I develop, as a businessman\Nin capitalism, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why should I develop something if I can't\Nreach my market easily? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the third thing: who are the players\Non the market. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In humanitarian aid, most players are NGOs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NGOs are not really interested in\Ndeveloping new things because Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I have an NGO, a classical NGO, then\NI like the things how they are. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If there is a disaster, I send my people,\NI make some nice pictures for the media Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I get a little of donations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not interested in changing things. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I would like building capacity and\Nlocal communities Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so much that they don't need me anymore\Nafter disasters, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then there's no need for my nice wide\NNGO anymore. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, these three things together make\Nthe situation where you have Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of solutions in our communities\Nand in our societies Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you have no possibility to bring this\Nto disaster aid. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We started in 2014 in northern Syria\Nmore or less by accident. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were asked if we could come\Nwith a political delegation and make Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an overview of the medical infrastructure. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And ever since we were stuck\Nin this region Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we saw no NGOs working there, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the states were not really willing\Nto pay money for that, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the northern, north-east Syria\Nis ruled by some Kurdish militias Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and these Kurdish militias are too lefty\Nto get money from states, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's say it this way. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we saw the situation there and\Nwe still had 4-wheel driven truck Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here in Germany and we said Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"This would be great if we just built\Nout of this truck a mobile hospital." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We had no idea how to do this, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were really a little bit naive\Nin these times. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We said just like Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"It's a nice truck, there's a lot of space\Nin that truck, so let's build it." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We have an idea, we have a fantasy.\NWe will go with this truck to northern Syria Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then we will give it to a local NGO and\Nthen they have a mobile hospital Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to follow the front lines in their fight\Nagainst the so-called islamic state." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one year and a half, two years later,\Nwe really were in nothern Iraq, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not northern Syria so far, but in\Nnorthern Iraq with our mobile hospital. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was pretty hard to cross a border\Nto Syria so we had to stay in northern Iraq Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we asked to WHO, the World Health\NOrganisation, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What can we do right now? We are here,\Nwe have a mobile hospital. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see any need for us?" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they said Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Yeah, guys, if you'd like to, then\Nwe would like to send you to Mossoul." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if you saw in the media,\Nlast year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the battle of Mossoul was one of the most\Nbloody and the most shitty battle Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we had in the past 20, 30 years,\NI think. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a lot civilian casualties and\Nwe said Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Ok, let's try. We built this mobile\Nhospital, let's see if it's working." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were able to work, like, 1.5km\Nbehind the frontline with the islamic state Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we were really wondering, we were\Nreally surprised, because we saw that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nobody else was working there, because\Nthey just didn't have the equipment for that