1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thanks a lot for the invitation. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's definitely not my time of the day so excuse me if I'm a little bit… 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Right, next the track. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm always really happy to speak in front of people 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who are dealing with IT and stuff because I'm so much not an IT person. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You saw that I wasn't even able to start my presentation alone. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm from CADUS. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 CADUS is a humanitarian NGO that was founded 3 years ago in Berlin. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was founded out of a kind of subculture that is strongly related to the CCC, but 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the musical and festival subculture as well. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What I want to talk about today is our crisis response makerspace in Berlin. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Holger (Levsen) invited me after we saw each other again at Datengarten in Berlin 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and he asked if I can make the presentation in english as well. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My english is shit, so please excuse me if I have to search some words 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from time to time. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do you have an idea what this is? 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a huge truck, it's a medical sign on it, so this is a kind of mobile hospital. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mobile hospital which you can use if other hospitals are broken down 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or if there are no hospitals. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do you have an idea how much such an hospital would cost you 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to buy? 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 3 millions, 2 millions, 3 millions, 4 millions, hum… 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is a picture of a destroyed hospital in Syria. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You all see a lot of pictures on the TV, stuff like that. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Can you relate these 3 to 4 millions mobile hospitals 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to these destroyed hospitals. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do you normally see in the media that if a hospital is destroyed 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then this fancy stuff is deployed to there? 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do you have an idea why? 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's "fucking expensive"? 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Something more? 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Who's gonna pay for it?" 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Is help wanted?" 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 More? 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is a question of safety from time to time. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But on top you have to imagine Syria, war country, dust, heat, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 no supply chain, nothing like that, so bringing there 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a 4 million mobile hospital might end in two weeks of working and after that 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nothing is working anymore because you don't have the technicians 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who can repair this kind of stuff for example. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next example, I'm sure you know. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What it is is a pretty fancy fire truck. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You have them in Germany in all the bigger villages and 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all the cities, stuff like that. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you take a look inside this firetruck, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you see plenty of fancy stuff. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I love this stuff, there is stuff to put out fire, there's stuff to lift things 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with hydrolics. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There is normal stuff like shovels and stuff like that. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But if you relate this to pictures in disaster areas, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is from Haiti, then you see that you have plenty of people 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but no equipment at all. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All's pretty clear because normally, after a disaster, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people from all over the world come as fast as possible to the disaster area 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the so-called "urban search and rescue teams". 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They're coming by plane, so all the fancy stuff that we have 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in our societies stays here, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a few people that typically ??? 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 go to the disaster areas to help the poor people. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You understand this was cynical. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And there's a third example. Have you ever seen what this is? 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is a tourniquet. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A tourniquet is one meter of nylon strap and a little bit of plastic. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A tourniquet is the best way to stop severe bleeding immediately. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We know this since the second world war. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At least it's twenty years it's totally clear and 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's validated, this is the best way to stop severe bleeding. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Spoiler, you won't see this in the media if you see like people in Syria getting hurt 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like losing legs after explosions and stuff like that. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do you have an idea how expensive is such a thing? 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One meter of nylon, a little piece of plastic? 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not so expensive, but it goes in that direction: 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 55 dollars for one of these. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 55 dollars for fucking one meter of nylon strap. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, I don't know, less than 10g of plastic. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The last example, I don't know if you have a pet. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had a dog, if I would like to, I could add a GPS to my dog 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this GPS would say when my dog is sleeping, where my dog is, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where I can find my dog if it's gone, stuff like that. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But again if you went Haiti directly after the earthquake, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people search for other people in collapsed building 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with their bare hands. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, obviously, we have a lot of technical solutions for everything. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can look for my fucking dog in Hamburg where it is via my app on my iPhone 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but on the other hand, in a disaster area it's not even possible to search for 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people who are buried in collapsed buildings. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are several reasons for that. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One reason: humanitarian work, humanitarian aid is a market. 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is a little bit perverted but it is a market. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's always a question. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's not like "Who wants to aid?" but "Who pays for the help?". 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Who gets his share out of the ??? ?" 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And you can imagine we have, I don't know, every two or three years a major earthquake 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so the market, if you compare it to another business market, is pretty small. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Who cares for the 1000, 2000, 3000 people who die in the earthquake every 3 years? 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The next thing: access to the market. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Is it possible to bring things to Syria? 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Why should I develop, as a businessman in capitalism, 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 why should I develop something if I can't reach my market easily? 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the third thing: who are the players on the market. 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In humanitarian aid, most players are NGOs. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 NGOs are not really interested in developing new things because 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if I have an NGO, a classical NGO, then I like the things how they are. 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If there is a disaster, I send my people, I make some nice pictures for the media 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I get a little of donations. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm not interested in changing things. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If I would like building capacity and local communities 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so much that they don't need me anymore after disasters, 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then there's no need for my nice wide NGO anymore. 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, these three things together make the situation where you have 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a lot of solutions in our communities and in our societies 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but you have no possibility to bring this to disaster aid. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We started in 2014 in northern Syria more or less by accident. 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We were asked if we could come with a political delegation and make 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an overview of the medical infrastructure. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And ever since we were stuck in this region 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because we saw no NGOs working there, 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because the states were not really willing to pay money for that, 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because the northern, north-east Syria is ruled by some Kurdish militias 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and these Kurdish militias are too lefty to get money from states, 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 let's say it this way. 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So we saw the situation there and we still had 4-wheel driven truck 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 here in Germany and we said 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "This would be great if we just built out of this truck a mobile hospital." 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We had no idea how to do this, 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we were really a little bit naive in these times. 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We said just like 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "It's a nice truck, there's a lot of space in that truck, so let's build it." 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "We have an idea, we have a fantasy. We will go with this truck to northern Syria 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then we will give it to a local NGO and then they have a mobile hospital 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to follow the front lines in their fight against the so-called islamic state." 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And one year and a half, two years later, we really were in nothern Iraq, 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not northern Syria so far, but in northern Iraq with our mobile hospital. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And it was pretty hard to cross a border to Syria so we had to stay in northern Iraq 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So we asked to WHO, the World Health Organisation, 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "What can we do right now? We are here, we have a mobile hospital. 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do you see any need for us?" 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And they said 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Yeah, guys, if you'd like to, then we would like to send you to Mossoul." 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't know if you saw in the media, last year, 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the battle of Mossoul was one of the most bloody and the most shitty battle 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we had in the past 20, 30 years, I think. 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was a lot civilian casualties and we said 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Ok, let's try. We built this mobile hospital, let's see if it's working." 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We were able to work, like, 1.5km behind the frontline with the islamic state 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we were really wondering, we were really surprised, because we saw that 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nobody else was working there, because they just didn't have the equipment for that 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ??? easier to buy a mobile hospital for 3-4 million dollars 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nobody had that, and other things were not available on the market 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so we were the only ones working there 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Over the few months that we worked directly at the front line, 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we treated several thousands people with this. 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was actually the moment when the crisis response makerspace was born. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So it was not planned that build up this makerspace, it was just like 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we had two workshops in Berlin where we fixed the truck 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where we renovated the truck and stuff like that. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After we went to Iraq, we just thought 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "This was a pretty good idea and it worked out pretty well." 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We were sure there were more problems that had to be solved in humanitarian crisis. 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Actually, this first mobile hospital went over the border to Syria one week ago 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so it is on ??? should have gone too. 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What we're doing at the moment. 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have some lessons learned from this first mobile hospital and 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we're developing a second mobile hospital 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because the first one was based on old trucks that we could get really cheap 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Germany, but our idea was always 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we would like to create opensource blueprints for local NGOs, 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that they can copy our solution that we developed. 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With these german trucks, it's not really easy, we can't to an NGO in the Middle East 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and say "Look, this is how we build it" 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because they can't get the hand on these german trucks 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So now we use UC containers because you can get them everywhere in the world, 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they are unbelievably cheap, you can get them for 2,500€ and 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at the moment in Berlin we are building something like this. 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's not to work inside the containers but to have an inflatable tent structure 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 coming out of the container and then you have your 20 treatment places and 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we're working on different solutions that are not existing at the moment 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like this patient treatment places are based on flight cases 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and stuff like this 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We try to bring together our experiences from the musical subculture 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from organizing festivals, from building up structures pretty fast 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and empty rooms and stuff like that together with this humanitarian problems. 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Another problem that I had at the beginning was the firetruck, 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when I said "no firetruck in disaster areas" and we thought 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "We can get our hands on these firetrucks" 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This firetruck is basically just a truck with a good solution about 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how to store your equipment 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that you can use your equipment when it's still on the truck 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you have your engine running and you have electricity and stuff like that. 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We were thinking "Ok, you don't need this firetruck, you just need 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a box system that you can bring with normal appliances to disaster areas 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then put them on normal pick-ups, 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pick-ups you find all over the world. 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For this we would need a kind of box system that you can connect and 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 three angles. 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We took a look at the market, and again, 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's not necessary normally, to have something like this. 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nobody developed this, meaning that you can load these boxes with up to 200kg. 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We developed a new kind of box. It won't have the name CAbox in the future, 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we couldn't find another. 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This box is a modular system. 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We try to work together with universities, this was together with the HTW in Berlin. 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is how things are done with us, we have first an idea, like 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "How can we cut a firetruck in pieces, bring it to a disaster area and 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 put it together again?" 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and out of this process are coming more and more ideas. 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We thought "Perhaps it's not only connecting these boxes, 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 perhaps it's an idea to make it in a modular way because then, 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can define, for every side of the box 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a special use, like for example photovoltaic 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and now we have a box developed that you can put in a normal airplane, 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 bring to a disaster area, just ??? these boxes, these sides of the boxes 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and get electricity, for example inside a water pump or something like that. 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We then thought about "Ok, but how can we get into the disaster areas 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if there are lots of blocks" 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We saw this in the ??? of the earthquake, 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we saw this on Puerto Rico last year after the typhoon, 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that the help couldn't reach the island 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We thought that it's not so difficult to throw things out of airplanes. 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So again, we took a look at the market and said 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Wow, no civilian solutions to throw huge payloads out of aircrafts." 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The solutions on the market are military solutions. 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So the UN can use it, but normally it's up to the national military 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who can use it. 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The only solution we could find was a box system coming 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from an english company 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and with this box, you can throw, I think, up to 70kg but only things that can't break 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can't throw out medical instruments with this. 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, what we did, we called again, we looked for 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who could be the best person to talk with us about something like that. 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we thought, it's not the military, obviously, because 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they're thinking bigger scales, they're thinking endless money, 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they're thinking endless logistics 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So we got together with paragliders from Switzerland. 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We met with the refugee response in the Mediterranean 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and told them "We would like to throw things out of airplanes. 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What do you think about it?" 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They said "Why not? We are jumping out of airplanes all the time!" 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So why should it be so difficult? 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What came out is that every paraglider which goes down a mountain 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Switzerland, frequently, daily, has an emergency parachute 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in his powerglide. 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And this emergency parachute has to be renewed every 3 years, 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not because it's broken, but because we're living in a rich society and insurances say 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "If you don't do this, I won't insure you." 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, you have plenty, hundreds, thousands of used parachutes that are totally ok 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And you can hang, obviously, more than 100kg on them. 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then you have these tandem parachutes, 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can obviously hang more than 250kg on them. 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, what we did, totally illegal, 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we tried it out and threw some things from really high bridges in Switzerland 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with these parachutes. 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then we saw "yeah, it's functioning." 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next thing was that we developed 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [laughter] 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a kind of absorption with carton 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the funny thing when we went to Switzerland and said to the officials 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Yeah, you know, we're a bunch of punk rock idiots working in 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 humanitarian aid but we have this idea, we could throw things 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 out of normal parachuting machines, 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because you can find them all over the world, 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because all over the world, people do this sport. 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And it's pretty cheap, and we could reach valleys that are not reachable yet". 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They said 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Do you know what the problem is? 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Every country has to have this air drop capacity." 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is like, I don't know, regularly from the international air travel something 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they said "We, in Switzerland, we solve this again with the military. 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have to pay like 24,000€ an hour to do this because we do this 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with helicopters. 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You offer us a solution that, if it's working out, is working with 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 2,000€ an hour." 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So they said "If your system is working, you will be immediately assigned 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as an official humanitarian air drop capacity in Switzerland." 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We started 1.5 years ago and then 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what's called ??? 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 building in Berlin to renew old trucks to bring to Northern Syria 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then we thought "Let's use this space, let's look for solutions 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for humanitarian problems." 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the idea was, in the beginning, just to bring together nerds, geeks, people 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 out of the field, refugees who know best what will help them in the crises, 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 specialists, universities, stuff like that. 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What started like "Let's see if it could happen." 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 comes out as, this year in July, we will throw out some boxes with parachutes 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 out of airplanes and we'll perhaps have 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the first worldwide airborne emergency response unit.