[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.65,0:00:07.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi, everyone. Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.93,0:00:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This talk is about communication. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.60,0:00:13.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first thing I'm going to tell you Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.76,0:00:16.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that I stutter. Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.36,0:00:24.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've stuttered since I was 3 years old, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.35,0:00:28.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around this age. I know, I'm adorable. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.12,0:00:32.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's okay. You can tell me. [Laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.23,0:00:37.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stuttering has shaped how I communicate Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.78,0:00:43.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since I was that person right there. Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.28,0:00:57.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I began stuttering when I was 3. Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.94,0:01:05.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was talking to my parents about it Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.22,0:01:09.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they said they weren't that concerned Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.41,0:01:17.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because many kids stutter at that age and Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.72,0:01:26.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they grow out of it when they're 5 or 6. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.50,0:01:30.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had cousins who stuttered, my brother, Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.32,0:01:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my parents; they all grew out of theirs Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.08,0:01:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the time they were around 17. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.32,0:01:51.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People thought, it's a thing Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.58,0:01:52.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is happening right now, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.94,0:01:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it'll go away on its own Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.04,0:02:08.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that will be the end of that. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.21,0:02:11.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, I'm 32, and it's still here. Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.30,0:02:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I guess it's just here to stay. Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.33,0:02:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those who stutter develop coping tools. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.03,0:02:38.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I did... So many things that I did Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.78,0:02:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were kind of odd Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.20,0:02:44.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were because of my stuttering. Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.41,0:02:47.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would try to conceal it Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.52,0:02:57.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by saying things... Sorry. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.29,0:03:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would try to stay away from situations Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.36,0:03:22.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I knew that I'd have to talk Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.01,0:03:26.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I was so terrified of stuttering. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.64,0:03:33.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd change words because when you stutter, Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.43,0:03:41.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are keenly aware of the words Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.41,0:03:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are going to give you some trouble. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.60,0:03:50.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before saying the word, I'd quickly Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.16,0:03:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think about a different word to say Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.79,0:04:04.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I wouldn't stutter. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.54,0:04:15.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I came to know that stuttering and Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.67,0:04:23.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ways I was coping were taking over Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.57,0:04:30.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both my personal and professional life Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.80,0:04:39.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I decided to try to face this fear Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.22,0:04:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by pursuing small opportunities to speak Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.75,0:04:47.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in front of people. Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.04,0:04:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It know it sounds insane Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.39,0:04:56.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I'm the type of person who, Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.91,0:04:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I'm afraid to swim, I'm going to jump Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.20,0:05:01.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the deep end and see what happens. Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.59,0:05:05.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hopefully, I won't drown. [Laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.06,0:05:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I began pursuing public speaking, Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.89,0:05:24.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the views that I had had of communication Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.45,0:05:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drastically changed. Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.24,0:05:36.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Communication is supposed to be Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.12,0:05:40.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an act of incredible empathy. Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.21,0:05:47.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem is that it definitely isn't. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.68,0:05:52.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To talk about communication, Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.07,0:05:56.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have to talk about conversations. Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.88,0:06:05.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way we approach conversations is bad. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.98,0:06:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's you, and you come up with Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.90,0:06:24.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this thing that you want to tell people. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.62,0:06:29.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have an idea. That's you. Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.16,0:06:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the thing you want to tell people Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.56,0:06:40.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you get pumped about this idea. Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.42,0:06:57.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't want to brag, but you think that Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.63,0:07:05.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this thing could have legs. Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.99,0:07:18.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're pretty excited about Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.59,0:07:21.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what you want to share. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.51,0:07:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You think about the idea, Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.92,0:07:35.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the words you want to use, Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.19,0:07:47.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how you want others to feel, Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.90,0:07:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how you want to feel as Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.45,0:08:05.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're explaining the idea. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.75,0:08:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You say it, you're excited, and Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.83,0:08:16.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you expect them to be "wow, Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.91,0:08:18.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was the best idea Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.84,0:08:22.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I think I will ever hear in my life", Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.66,0:08:26.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they don't act like that. Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.09,0:08:27.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're like, "Okay, great. Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.90,0:08:31.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have to go to lunch now." Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.15,0:08:36.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're confused as to why this person Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.13,0:08:45.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,isn't as excited as you about this idea Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.48,0:08:49.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you think is so great. Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.29,0:08:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem is you don't care about them. Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.69,0:09:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't want to have Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.74,0:09:07.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a two-way conversation. Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.36,0:09:11.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just want them to love Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.13,0:09:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your idea the way that Kanye loves Kanye. Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.02,0:09:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.79,0:09:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This self-focused approach Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.44,0:09:26.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to communication is a breeding ground for Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.67,0:09:30.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lackluster conversations and it can even Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.86,0:09:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cause problems on teams. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.16,0:09:43.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you need to do, Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.42,0:09:46.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how do you fix the problem? Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.62,0:09:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need to think about the other person. Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.37,0:09:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need to be empathetic. Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.36,0:10:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason why is because empathy Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.28,0:10:18.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fuels connection, and if this is true, Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.32,0:10:22.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then empathetic communication is going to Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.02,0:10:25.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drive collaboration. Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.99,0:10:35.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When building teams or products, Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.61,0:10:38.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the most important things Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.89,0:10:41.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that has to be positive Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.75,0:10:45.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the way you collaborate Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.72,0:10:50.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a collective. Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.54,0:10:55.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This presents a problem. Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.68,0:11:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2016, the way we collaborate Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.71,0:11:09.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is almost exclusively via Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.86,0:11:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,glowing screens, software, and text; Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.55,0:11:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is fine, there are benefits Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.25,0:11:26.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to communicating in this way. Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.41,0:11:32.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Teams have said that being able to talk Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.31,0:11:36.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to each other via Slack and Twitter Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.51,0:11:39.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helps sharing. Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.50,0:11:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It helps people feel connected Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.00,0:11:46.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to build common ground. Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.67,0:11:53.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem there is that, Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.56,0:11:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you are communicating exclusively Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.18,0:12:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,via text, Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.53,0:12:20.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the empathy that you must have Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.87,0:12:29.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to connect is oftentimes lost. Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.79,0:12:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Technology is extremely helpful Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.98,0:12:43.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it can't replace the social aspect Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.11,0:12:48.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of face-to-face communication. Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.15,0:12:50.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here is another truth. Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.45,0:12:57.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Failures of communication can't just be Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.86,0:13:00.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,automated away. Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.54,0:13:03.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to confront things Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.09,0:13:06.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,face-to-face. Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.52,0:13:11.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you take away the technology, Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.22,0:13:17.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cellphones, computers, software, Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.62,0:13:34.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then what do you have left? Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.57,0:13:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have people. Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.97,0:13:45.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a second problem. Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.93,0:13:49.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People hate talking to each other Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.66,0:13:51.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because talking is hard, Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.99,0:13:56.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,conversations are difficult, and Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.95,0:14:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collaboration is extremely hard. Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.37,0:14:06.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's why collaboration does fail, Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.58,0:14:11.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's hard to talk to people sometimes. Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.55,0:14:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's figure out why collaboration fails. Dialogue: 0,0:14:22.42,0:14:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The biggest reasons are that people Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.64,0:14:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are afraid of being wrong and Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.69,0:14:37.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,concerned they aren't going to be able Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.62,0:14:48.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to communicate their thoughts and Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.60,0:14:52.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opinions in a clear way. Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.48,0:15:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fear of being wrong Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.51,0:15:05.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the fear of being judged. Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.72,0:15:15.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't tell you the times when I've had Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.79,0:15:20.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an idea and wanted to share it, Dialogue: 0,0:15:20.97,0:15:32.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I was so consumed with the thought of Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.12,0:15:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being judged, Dialogue: 0,0:15:39.97,0:15:44.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I just remained silent. Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.69,0:16:03.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Being misunderstood happens almost daily. Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.55,0:16:14.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are all highly technical people Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.13,0:16:22.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you work with non-technical people. Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.80,0:16:27.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Having to explain things can often end up Dialogue: 0,0:16:27.13,0:16:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in frustration and irritation, Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.82,0:16:43.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's just easier not to collaborate. Dialogue: 0,0:16:47.15,0:16:49.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how do we fix this? Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.78,0:16:50.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first thing is Dialogue: 0,0:16:50.93,0:16:55.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you have to speak up, Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.36,0:16:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and encourage the people around you Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.74,0:17:02.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do the same Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.01,0:17:06.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because silence kills collaboration. Dialogue: 0,0:17:08.33,0:17:17.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hearing what another person has to say Dialogue: 0,0:17:17.39,0:17:21.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doesn't make your thoughts Dialogue: 0,0:17:21.63,0:17:27.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and opinions any less valid. Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.79,0:17:34.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All it does is enhance conversations. Dialogue: 0,0:17:36.71,0:17:39.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The next thing that you have to do is Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.96,0:17:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to think about the person Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.56,0:17:49.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you are talking to. Dialogue: 0,0:17:49.84,0:17:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of us are on different planes. Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.27,0:18:00.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intellectually, emotionally. That's okay. Dialogue: 0,0:18:00.09,0:18:20.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Speaking to people on their level Dialogue: 0,0:18:20.32,0:18:27.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doesn't compromise your level. Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.41,0:18:45.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next thing is to think about the speaker. Dialogue: 0,0:18:45.99,0:18:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you're having a conversation where Dialogue: 0,0:18:50.14,0:18:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the speaker is struggling while talking, Dialogue: 0,0:18:57.83,0:19:08.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think back to hearing me speak now. Dialogue: 0,0:19:08.30,0:19:12.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know that it can be incredibly difficult Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.45,0:19:17.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to completely understand what I'm trying Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.95,0:19:25.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to say, and that you have to be patient. Dialogue: 0,0:19:25.79,0:19:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to really pay attention. Dialogue: 0,0:19:34.08,0:19:40.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you discuss your ideas Dialogue: 0,0:19:40.80,0:19:47.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a place of great empathy, Dialogue: 0,0:19:47.63,0:19:59.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you pay attention to Dialogue: 0,0:19:59.88,0:20:02.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,others' ideas Dialogue: 0,0:20:02.01,0:20:04.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from that same place, Dialogue: 0,0:20:04.24,0:20:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are going to create something Dialogue: 0,0:20:07.33,0:20:14.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is bigger and better than the things Dialogue: 0,0:20:14.19,0:20:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could have created by yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:20:22.10,0:20:26.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That takes vulnerability. Dialogue: 0,0:20:26.44,0:20:39.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the vulnerability to embrace silence Dialogue: 0,0:20:39.56,0:20:42.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or discuss the things that are going to be Dialogue: 0,0:20:42.34,0:20:47.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an uncomfortable conversation, Dialogue: 0,0:20:47.58,0:20:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that also takes courage. Dialogue: 0,0:20:50.48,0:20:55.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It takes the courage to listen to people Dialogue: 0,0:20:55.71,0:21:01.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they are struggling to communicate Dialogue: 0,0:21:01.62,0:21:06.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the things that they're trying to say, Dialogue: 0,0:21:06.71,0:21:12.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the courage to embrace them Dialogue: 0,0:21:12.78,0:21:19.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being vulnerable to you. Dialogue: 0,0:21:19.47,0:21:24.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To be an empathetic communicator, Dialogue: 0,0:21:24.69,0:21:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you need to be courageous, Dialogue: 0,0:21:30.51,0:21:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you need to be vulnerable and patient. Dialogue: 0,0:21:36.42,0:21:39.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's going to be the foundation Dialogue: 0,0:21:39.55,0:21:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a positive and effective Dialogue: 0,0:21:42.25,0:21:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,team collaboration. Dialogue: 0,0:21:44.46,0:21:45.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:21:45.73,0:21:52.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Applause] Dialogue: 0,0:21:52.58,0:21:54.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,RYAN: Would you like to take questions? Dialogue: 0,0:21:54.85,0:21:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SHARON: Sure. Dialogue: 0,0:22:06.86,0:22:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,RYAN: Thank you very much Dialogue: 0,0:22:08.62,0:22:10.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for sharing your story with us. Dialogue: 0,0:22:10.52,0:22:12.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,RYAN: It's a very powerful talk. Dialogue: 0,0:22:12.70,0:22:15.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We do have time for questions as well Dialogue: 0,0:22:15.56,0:22:17.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if anybody has any questions that Dialogue: 0,0:22:17.44,0:22:19.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would like to pose... Dialogue: 0,0:22:24.93,0:22:28.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AUDIENCE MEMBER: I was really struck when Dialogue: 0,0:22:28.01,0:22:29.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you made the point about how people Dialogue: 0,0:22:29.70,0:22:31.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are often afraid to speak up Dialogue: 0,0:22:31.79,0:22:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they fear either Dialogue: 0,0:22:33.92,0:22:35.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of being wrong or they fear Dialogue: 0,0:22:35.69,0:22:37.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being misunderstood. Dialogue: 0,0:22:37.58,0:22:38.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I really reflected on that. Dialogue: 0,0:22:38.97,0:22:40.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started to wonder which one Dialogue: 0,0:22:40.41,0:22:42.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of those two things I fear most. Dialogue: 0,0:22:42.05,0:22:44.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm still wondering about that, Dialogue: 0,0:22:44.74,0:22:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when I was reflecting on that further, Dialogue: 0,0:22:47.48,0:22:49.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I realized that some of the biggest jerks Dialogue: 0,0:22:49.48,0:22:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I've ever known, we're talking Dialogue: 0,0:22:51.32,0:22:54.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about real geniuses but quite often jerks, Dialogue: 0,0:22:54.100,0:22:56.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who do fear being wrong Dialogue: 0,0:22:56.81,0:22:58.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that don't care at all Dialogue: 0,0:22:58.82,0:23:00.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about being misunderstood. Dialogue: 0,0:23:00.64,0:23:02.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oftentimes, they deliberately choose Dialogue: 0,0:23:02.98,0:23:06.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their words to ensure they can't be wrong Dialogue: 0,0:23:06.71,0:23:08.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they're ambiguous, Dialogue: 0,0:23:08.47,0:23:10.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have many interpretations. Dialogue: 0,0:23:10.28,0:23:12.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't care about being misunderstood Dialogue: 0,0:23:12.27,0:23:14.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they leave it up to the audience Dialogue: 0,0:23:14.44,0:23:15.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to misunderstand them. Dialogue: 0,0:23:15.51,0:23:17.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe I'm being unfair to those people, or Dialogue: 0,0:23:17.61,0:23:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe they have legitimate reasons for Dialogue: 0,0:23:19.42,0:23:23.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,behaving that way, but I'm curious about Dialogue: 0,0:23:23.89,0:23:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what you think about this, in terms of Dialogue: 0,0:23:25.83,0:23:28.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the kind of personality that stops caring Dialogue: 0,0:23:28.02,0:23:31.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about whether their audience Dialogue: 0,0:23:31.91,0:23:33.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,misunderstands them or not. Dialogue: 0,0:23:33.92,0:23:36.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SHARON: I'm sure we call them sociopaths. Dialogue: 0,0:23:36.77,0:23:38.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Laughter] Dialogue: 0,0:23:38.28,0:23:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They just don't feel, they don't care, Dialogue: 0,0:23:41.24,0:23:44.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they can live their lives in a way that Dialogue: 0,0:23:44.45,0:23:48.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it doesn't matter if I hurt your feelings Dialogue: 0,0:23:48.57,0:23:52.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I don't have feelings anyway. Dialogue: 0,0:23:52.98,0:23:58.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In terms of the personality for Dialogue: 0,0:23:58.97,0:24:02.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people who do have feelings, Dialogue: 0,0:24:02.07,0:24:09.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think they are a lot more thoughtful, Dialogue: 0,0:24:09.20,0:24:13.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and think about what they're going to say. Dialogue: 0,0:24:13.13,0:24:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They make sure that the way Dialogue: 0,0:24:17.85,0:24:23.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they communicate is going to be Dialogue: 0,0:24:23.05,0:24:27.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both positive and effective, and Dialogue: 0,0:24:27.37,0:24:32.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's not going to harm others Dialogue: 0,0:24:32.11,0:24:35.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that's also really important, too. Dialogue: 0,0:24:35.05,0:24:38.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way we talk about things, Dialogue: 0,0:24:38.07,0:24:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the way that we say things Dialogue: 0,0:24:40.85,0:24:53.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has an impact on how things are perceived. Dialogue: 0,0:24:53.30,0:24:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think that people who care Dialogue: 0,0:24:59.68,0:25:03.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,talk to people in the way that Dialogue: 0,0:25:03.99,0:25:07.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have to be spoken to. Dialogue: 0,0:25:07.50,0:25:12.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody else who's on the ends, Dialogue: 0,0:25:12.06,0:25:13.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you probably don't want to be talking Dialogue: 0,0:25:13.82,0:25:15.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to them anyway, because they don't care Dialogue: 0,0:25:15.67,0:25:17.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about your feelings. Dialogue: 0,0:25:17.57,0:25:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unless you have to go to work with them. Dialogue: 0,0:25:19.90,0:25:23.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then... I don't know. Dialogue: 0,0:25:29.13,0:25:31.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,RYAN: Are there any more questions? Dialogue: 0,0:25:36.04,0:25:37.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. Dialogue: 0,0:25:37.23,0:25:38.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SHARON: Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:25:38.13,0:25:42.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Applause]