0:00:11.440,0:00:14.300 I need you to follow me on this game. 0:00:14.300,0:00:16.655 It's called a career in technology. 0:00:16.655,0:00:20.452 To win we have to collect 1000 points. 0:00:20.452,0:00:24.210 If we succeed we might make millions. 0:00:24.800,0:00:26.422 Let's start. 0:00:26.422,0:00:30.091 Like all games, we have a character. 0:00:30.921,0:00:35.110 Our character is a 17 year old girl. 0:00:35.110,0:00:39.111 She's very curious and she's got[br]the best marks in her class. 0:00:39.111,0:00:40.647 But you know what? 0:00:40.647,0:00:45.369 In childhood she was given a little kitchen[br]and her brother, a computer. 0:00:45.799,0:00:49.603 And at school she never learned 0:00:49.603,0:00:52.294 that women could work on technology. 0:00:53.074,0:00:55.242 You know what? 0:00:55.242,0:00:59.397 That's why we start with -100 points[br]in technological skills 0:00:59.397,0:01:01.380 and -100 in aspirations. 0:01:01.380,0:01:05.455 It doesn't matter, we are a bit behind[br]but eager to continue. 0:01:05.995,0:01:07.898 Here's our next mission: 0:01:09.418,0:01:12.836 Make a group of people congratulate us 0:01:12.836,0:01:16.478 because we decided to study[br]Systems Engineering. 0:01:18.248,0:01:22.610 The game is taking us first[br]to her group of friends. 0:01:22.610,0:01:24.602 Let's see what the group of friends says. 0:01:24.942,0:01:28.519 "It is a career for guys,[br]it will sure be difficult." 0:01:29.369,0:01:32.454 Let's go to the family,[br]they never let you down. 0:01:32.794,0:01:38.558 Your mom says: "Why don't you play safe?[br]Lawyer or teacher." 0:01:38.558,0:01:40.525 (Laughter) 0:01:40.925,0:01:44.047 We've just lost another 70 points. 0:01:44.047,0:01:47.549 Good news anyway, we begin college. 0:01:47.809,0:01:51.194 Now our mission is to finish our studies. 0:01:51.194,0:01:52.771 Let's see how this level goes. 0:01:53.701,0:01:56.224 We attend classes on the fifth floor. 0:01:56.554,0:01:59.960 But there's only one ladies room,[br]in the first floor. 0:02:01.020,0:02:06.469 For showing up late to class[br]we lose another 50 points. 0:02:07.179,0:02:09.088 How does this continue? 0:02:09.308,0:02:12.291 We have the same teacher[br]in three subjects. 0:02:13.091,0:02:17.201 Whenever a girl makes him a question,[br]he doesn't answer. 0:02:17.781,0:02:23.510 For not being able to clarify our doubts[br]we lose another 30 points. 0:02:24.900,0:02:29.806 Anyway, I want to tell you[br]that we still keep moving forward. 0:02:30.256,0:02:31.798 We manage to get our degree. 0:02:31.798,0:02:39.342 That year we are one of the few women[br]that graduated in that career. 0:02:39.342,0:02:41.201 And we get a job. 0:02:41.201,0:02:43.235 Although a couple of people tell us 0:02:43.235,0:02:46.708 it's because there is a lot of demand[br]in this industry 0:02:46.708,0:02:51.464 for this type of profiles;[br]not because of your marks. 0:02:52.054,0:02:55.680 Now our next mission is to get a raise. 0:02:57.230,0:03:00.611 We are the only female in a group. 0:03:00.611,0:03:04.653 We work twice as much, we strive. 0:03:04.653,0:03:07.340 On top of that, they give us[br]the most difficult projects. 0:03:07.340,0:03:11.391 However, one day in the cafe, 0:03:11.971,0:03:14.769 we find out that our male partners[br]earn more money. 0:03:15.329,0:03:20.650 So we go talk with our boss[br]and he tells us: 0:03:20.650,0:03:25.033 "It's your fault because you never[br]asked for a raise." 0:03:25.893,0:03:28.350 This game is exhausting. 0:03:28.350,0:03:32.261 And I imagine that you, just like me,[br]don't want to keep on playing. 0:03:33.641,0:03:35.187 This is no longer a game. 0:03:35.447,0:03:39.601 These are the phrases from testimonies[br]of the few women 0:03:39.601,0:03:42.593 who work in technology in Argentina. 0:03:43.413,0:03:47.357 Last year we ran an investigation[br]because we wanted to understand 0:03:47.357,0:03:52.091 why with more technology,[br]less women want to study or create it. 0:03:52.961,0:03:57.347 They told us that these were[br]some of the routes and trajectories 0:03:57.347,0:04:00.010 they had to go through during their lives 0:04:00.010,0:04:02.509 to be where they are today. 0:04:03.489,0:04:06.887 There is no doubt that everything[br]we do today with technology 0:04:06.887,0:04:09.008 sets the pace of our lives. 0:04:09.938,0:04:12.118 From what we buy 0:04:12.118,0:04:16.017 to meeting again with that group[br]of high school friends. 0:04:16.577,0:04:19.548 89% of what we do on the Internet 0:04:19.548,0:04:21.782 has to do with a mobile app. 0:04:22.052,0:04:26.410 But only 6% were created by women. 0:04:26.970,0:04:30.168 Neither Tik Tok, nor Instagram,[br]nor Facebook. 0:04:30.798,0:04:32.559 Maybe that's why so recently 0:04:32.559,0:04:35.978 a woman's emoji appeared with a computer. 0:04:37.528,0:04:40.820 In Argentina in Computer Sciences, 0:04:40.820,0:04:44.127 there are only 11% of women today. 0:04:44.847,0:04:46.489 But this was not always so. 0:04:47.029,0:04:52.124 50 years ago, if we visited a classroom[br]of this career we would've found out 0:04:52.124,0:04:57.071 that 75% of people studying were female. 0:04:57.481,0:05:02.198 Women were not only a majority,[br]they also stood out. 0:05:02.448,0:05:08.145 In fact, thanks to them[br]everything we do on screens is possible. 0:05:08.385,0:05:13.074 Starting with the first person[br]in history who programmed 0:05:13.074,0:05:15.709 that was a woman, Ada Lovelace, 0:05:15.709,0:05:20.884 to the one who invented what today[br]we use as Wi-Fi, Hedy Lamarr. 0:05:20.884,0:05:23.671 Or check this out, the person who created 0:05:23.671,0:05:28.990 the software that managed to take Man[br]to the moon was Margaret Hamilton, 0:05:28.990,0:05:30.663 --quite ironic, right?-- 0:05:31.283,0:05:34.660 This is a subject that keeps me busy[br]and also worries me. 0:05:34.660,0:05:39.018 Because it's not a territory[br]that women have to conquer. 0:05:39.018,0:05:42.649 They are territories[br]we were in and we left. 0:05:44.299,0:05:46.956 The more technology turned into 0:05:46.956,0:05:50.031 a place for the distribution of wealth, 0:05:50.031,0:05:53.757 of power, of creativity,[br]we stopped having access. 0:05:55.807,0:05:59.823 Working on technology today[br]not only means earning 30% more 0:05:59.823,0:06:01.704 than in any other industry. 0:06:01.914,0:06:04.930 Working on technology today[br]is to create the architecture 0:06:05.410,0:06:09.169 of what all the other systems do. 0:06:09.959,0:06:13.560 Whatever we do, it will be there. 0:06:15.860,0:06:18.370 The lack of diversity on that table 0:06:18.370,0:06:22.352 where it's decided what we will do[br]with those screens 0:06:22.352,0:06:24.810 brings consequences for all people. 0:06:26.580,0:06:30.469 For example, let's take[br]the virtual assistant, 0:06:30.469,0:06:32.624 that with a female voice asks us, 0:06:33.274,0:06:34.494 "how can I help you?" 0:06:35.078,0:06:38.299 And we tell them, in a moment of despair, 0:06:38.769,0:06:41.760 "assistant, I want to kill myself", 0:06:42.610,0:06:47.757 the assistant tells you the right line[br]for your country; 0:06:48.197,0:06:52.522 the software locates where you are[br]and gives you that exact number. 0:06:53.582,0:06:56.706 Now, until recently if we told them, 0:06:56.706,0:07:00.169 "assistant, I was raped", 0:07:00.169,0:07:03.654 your assistant would tell you[br]"I don't understand what you ask me." 0:07:05.004,0:07:07.333 After many complaints 0:07:07.333,0:07:12.773 now the assistant suggests a link, 0:07:12.773,0:07:15.335 a website about domestic violence, 0:07:15.335,0:07:16.945 but do you know where is it from? 0:07:16.945,0:07:18.176 The US. 0:07:19.216,0:07:23.731 That technology today[br]is defined by a single group 0:07:24.251,0:07:26.930 brings consequences for all people. 0:07:27.610,0:07:31.891 And that is something we have[br]to keep in mind 0:07:32.441,0:07:35.926 because, again, we have to start to think 0:07:36.126,0:07:40.851 that women need to be back[br]in that decision-making table. 0:07:43.231,0:07:47.369 In 2015 a group of women[br]coming from different fields 0:07:47.369,0:07:50.991 --but all crossed by technology-- 0:07:50.991,0:07:55.291 decided to create an organization[br]and be there where we have to be today. 0:07:57.161,0:07:59.617 Motivating, training and accompanying 0:07:59.617,0:08:03.624 the next generation of women[br]leaders in technology. 0:08:04.194,0:08:08.449 We don't just teach them[br]technological skills, 0:08:08.449,0:08:11.608 we also teach them different skills 0:08:11.608,0:08:14.905 that have to do with entrepreneurship, 0:08:14.905,0:08:17.480 with being able to develop[br]other strategies to lead. 0:08:17.480,0:08:18.641 Because you know? 0:08:18.641,0:08:22.977 When they make it, we don't want them[br]to be like Steve Jobs with a wig. 0:08:24.927,0:08:28.436 When we started[br]this organization we realized 0:08:28.436,0:08:33.001 that this was the easiest,[br]believe it or not. 0:08:33.001,0:08:37.005 The most complex thing was to work[br]with schools, with universities, 0:08:37.005,0:08:38.827 with companies,[br] 0:08:38.827,0:08:42.760 so they begin to understand[br]and see them as leaders. 0:08:42.760,0:08:46.410 But also to prepare[br]the space to receive them. 0:08:49.200,0:08:54.056 On this journey we understood[br]that the first we had to do 0:08:54.056,0:08:56.168 to measure impact was to have data. 0:08:56.548,0:08:58.376 And we started looking for them. 0:08:58.376,0:09:00.445 We started researching for how many women 0:09:00.445,0:09:03.271 are there in technology today[br]in Argentina, for example. 0:09:04.061,0:09:05.400 And that data did not exist. 0:09:05.740,0:09:08.982 So, although that was not our craft,[br]we had to investigate. 0:09:10.082,0:09:13.960 Today, for example, we know that[br]in the last five years 0:09:13.960,0:09:16.519 out of every 100 people who[br]sign up for these careers, 0:09:16.519,0:09:19.396 only 16 are women. 0:09:20.846,0:09:22.857 And maybe you think, well, that fact 0:09:22.857,0:09:25.559 only renders useful to the organization. 0:09:25.889,0:09:27.210 The truth is, no. 0:09:27.210,0:09:31.495 When we published it a lot of ministries[br]started writing to us 0:09:31.495,0:09:33.289 even investment groups, 0:09:33.459,0:09:36.910 to thank us and tell us[br]that they were using that data. 0:09:37.240,0:09:39.329 Thanks to that now they could project. 0:09:39.609,0:09:42.268 Because where you cannot[br]guarantee diversity 0:09:42.268,0:09:44.260 innovation will not come to pass. 0:09:44.450,0:09:47.598 And technology feeds on innovation. 0:09:49.608,0:09:51.824 What we learned during this time 0:09:51.824,0:09:56.143 is that it's not enough to teach girls[br]to get around these barriers. 0:09:56.543,0:09:58.616 We have to understand[br]what they are made of, 0:09:58.616,0:10:01.254 why they are there[br]and why they still persist. 0:10:01.904,0:10:04.177 That's not only going to help them. 0:10:04.177,0:10:07.718 It will also help other minority groups 0:10:07.718,0:10:10.721 or those who don't have a seat[br]at the decision-making tables. 0:10:11.031,0:10:13.710 It's key that women recover the place 0:10:13.710,0:10:16.290 we used to have in technology. 0:10:17.650,0:10:19.864 It's not merely our task alone. 0:10:20.264,0:10:22.437 It's a collective responsibility. 0:10:22.777,0:10:24.569 Because if we succeed 0:10:24.569,0:10:29.251 it will no longer be just one group[br]designing the future, 0:10:29.251,0:10:33.879 while the rest of us remain caught up[br]or out of the game. 0:10:34.919,0:10:36.498 (Applause)