[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.04,0:00:17.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a kindergarten\Nwe designed in 2007. Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.74,0:00:21.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We made this kindergarten \Nto be a circle. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.88,0:00:25.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a kind of endless circulation\Non top of the roof. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.18,0:00:28.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you are a parent, Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.47,0:00:33.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know that kids love\Nto keep making circles. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.10,0:00:37.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know that our children\Ndo that all the time. Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.98,0:00:40.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is how the rooftop looks like. Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.44,0:00:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And why did we design this? Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.20,0:00:46.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The principal of this kindergarten said, Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.68,0:00:49.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No, I don't want a handrail." Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.42,0:00:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, "It's impossible." Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.76,0:00:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he insisted: "How about having a net\Nsticking out from the edge of the roof? Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.66,0:01:00.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that it can catch\Nthe children falling off?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.33,0:01:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.74,0:01:04.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said, "It's impossible." Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.55,0:01:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, governmental official said: Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.04,0:01:11.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Of course you have to have a handrail." Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.46,0:01:15.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we could keep \Nthat idea around the trees. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.89,0:01:19.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are three trees popping through. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.19,0:01:25.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we were allowed to call \Nthis rope as a handrail. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.60,0:01:29.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But of course, rope has nothing\Nto do with them. Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.01,0:01:32.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They fall into the net. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.31,0:01:35.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you get more, Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.36,0:01:38.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more, Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.11,0:01:39.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.52,0:01:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.52,0:01:44.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, 40 children \Nare around a tree. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.35,0:01:48.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The boy on the branch, he loves the tree. Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.81,0:01:50.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, he is eating the tree. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.50,0:01:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.99,0:01:56.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And at the time of an event, Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.08,0:01:59.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they sit on the edge. Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.29,0:02:02.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It looks so nice from underneath. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.87,0:02:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Monkeys in the zoo. Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.53,0:02:06.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.79,0:02:10.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Feeding time. Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.04,0:02:11.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) \N(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.76,0:02:16.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.55,0:02:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we made the roof as low as possible. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.60,0:02:24.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we wanted to see\Nchildren on top of the roof, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.79,0:02:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only underneath of the roof. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.55,0:02:32.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the roof is too high,\Nyou see only the ceiling. Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.21,0:02:39.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And leg-washing place,\Nthere are many kinds of water taps. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.74,0:02:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see as the tubes are flexible, Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.74,0:02:45.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they want to spray water\Nto your friends, and shower. Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.56,0:02:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the one in front is quite normal Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.18,0:02:50.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you know, if you look at this Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.08,0:02:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the boy is not washing his boots, Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.92,0:02:53.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's putting water into his boots. Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.93,0:02:55.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.15,0:02:58.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.32,0:03:05.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This kindergarten is completely\Nopen, most of the year. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.61,0:03:10.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is no boundary\Nbetween inside and outside. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.42,0:03:14.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, it means basically\Nthis architecture is a roof. Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.64,0:03:18.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And also there is no boundary\Nbetween classrooms. Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.27,0:03:21.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there is no acoustic barrier, at all. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.31,0:03:25.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This kindergarten is known Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.63,0:03:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for not having almost any autistic child. Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.49,0:03:33.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually there may be\Nsome children having problems, Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.66,0:03:37.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they don't show symptom. Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.45,0:03:40.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, when you put many children Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.83,0:03:43.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a quiet box, Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.22,0:03:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of them will get really nervous. Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.63,0:03:48.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in this kindergarten, Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.58,0:03:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is no reason they get nervous. Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.30,0:03:54.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because there is no boundary. Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.92,0:03:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Principal says: Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.08,0:04:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"If the boy on the corner\Ndoesn't want to stay in the room, Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.96,0:04:02.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we let him go. Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.90,0:04:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He will come back eventually,\Nbecause it's a circle, coming back." Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.40,0:04:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.47,0:04:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the point is in that kind of occasion, Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.24,0:04:17.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,usually these kind of children\Ntry to hide somewhere. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.89,0:04:22.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But here, just they leave and come back. Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.49,0:04:25.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a natural process. Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.23,0:04:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And secondly, we consider\Nnoise is very important. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.24,0:04:32.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right? And you know that? Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.58,0:04:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children sleep better in noise. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.72,0:04:41.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't sleep in a quiet space. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.56,0:04:43.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in this kindergarten, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.80,0:04:49.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these children show\Namazing concentration in the class. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.43,0:04:57.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know that we are the kind \Ngrown up in jungle with noise. Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.03,0:04:59.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They need noise. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.14,0:05:03.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know, you can talk\Nto your friends in a noisy bar. Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.53,0:05:06.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are not supposed to be in silence. Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.69,0:05:08.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know, these days Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.52,0:05:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are trying to make\Neverything under control. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.69,0:05:17.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, it's completely open. Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.16,0:05:20.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you should know that Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.70,0:05:25.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can go skiing in minus\N20 degree in winter Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.30,0:05:28.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while in summer you go for swimming. Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.27,0:05:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The sand on a beach is 50 degree. Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.69,0:05:34.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You should know that you are waterproofed. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.61,0:05:37.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You never get melted in rain. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.98,0:05:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, children are supposed to be outside. Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.52,0:05:44.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is how we should treat them. Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.81,0:05:47.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is how they divide classrooms. Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.18,0:05:49.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are supposed to help teachers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.95,0:05:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.76,0:05:53.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.15,0:05:59.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't put him in. Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.79,0:06:04.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is a classroom. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.71,0:06:07.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a washbasin. Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.46,0:06:10.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They talk to each other around the well. Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.14,0:06:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Always there are some trees\Nin a classroom. Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.18,0:06:23.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A monkey trying to fish\Nanother monkey from above. Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.27,0:06:25.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.02,0:06:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Monkeys. Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.78,0:06:28.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.01,0:06:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And each classroom has,\Nat least, one skylight. Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.68,0:06:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is where Santa Claus\Ncomes down at the time of Christmas. Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.18,0:06:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the annex building, Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.60,0:06:50.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right next to the oval-shape kindergarten. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.22,0:06:56.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The building is only five-meter tall\Nwith seven floors. Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.30,0:06:58.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And of course,\Nthe ceiling height is very low. Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.56,0:07:01.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you have to consider safety. Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.86,0:07:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we put our children,\Na daughter and a son. Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.69,0:07:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They try to climb. Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.06,0:07:14.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He hit his head. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.61,0:07:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's OK. His skull is quite strong. Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.28,0:07:22.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is resilient. He's my son. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.09,0:07:25.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.05,0:07:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he is trying to see\Nif it is safe to jump off. Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.01,0:07:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we put other children. Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.42,0:07:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Traffic jam is awful\Nin Tokyo, as you know. Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.65,0:07:40.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.54,0:07:46.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the driver in front,\Nshe needs to learn how to drive too. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.09,0:07:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these days, you know, Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.48,0:07:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kids need small dosage of danger, right? Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.26,0:07:58.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in this kind of occasion, Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.04,0:08:02.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they learn to help each other. Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.01,0:08:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a society and kind of opportunity\Nwe are losing these days. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.92,0:08:17.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, this drawing is showing\Nthe movement of a boy Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.96,0:08:24.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between 9:10 and 9:30. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.72,0:08:31.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the circumference\Nof this building is 183 meters. Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.64,0:08:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's not exactly small, at all. Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.14,0:08:40.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this boy made 6,000 meters\Nin the morning. Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.42,0:08:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the surprise is not yet to come. Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.12,0:08:50.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The children in this kindergarten\Nmake 4,000 meters in average. Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.05,0:08:56.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these children have\Nhighest athletic abilities. Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.56,0:08:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these children have\Nhighest athletic abilities, Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.56,0:09:03.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,amongst those in many \Nother kindergartens. Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.04,0:09:10.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Principal says: Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.03,0:09:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I don't train them.\NWe leave them on top of the roof. Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.18,0:09:17.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just like sheep." Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.79,0:09:19.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.45,0:09:21.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They keep running. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.01,0:09:22.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.47,0:09:27.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My point is don't control them, Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.71,0:09:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't protect them too much. Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.96,0:09:35.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they need to tumble sometimes. Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.56,0:09:39.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They need to get some injury. Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.27,0:09:43.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that makes them learn Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.32,0:09:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to live in this world. Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.48,0:09:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think architecture is capable\Nof changing this world, Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.13,0:09:57.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, people's life. Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.46,0:10:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is one of the attempts\Nto change the life of children. Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.92,0:10:06.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.27,0:10:07.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)