0:00:01.875,0:00:04.601 The world today has many problems. 0:00:04.625,0:00:10.143 And they're all very complicated[br]and interconnected and difficult. 0:00:10.167,0:00:12.601 But there is something we can do. 0:00:12.625,0:00:13.893 I believe 0:00:13.917,0:00:18.684 that girls' education is the closest thing[br]we have to a silver bullet 0:00:18.708,0:00:23.101 to help solve some of the world's[br]most difficult problems. 0:00:23.125,0:00:25.226 But you don't have to take my word for it. 0:00:25.250,0:00:26.934 The World Bank says 0:00:26.958,0:00:30.226 that girls' education[br]is one of the best investments 0:00:30.250,0:00:32.268 that a country can make. 0:00:32.292,0:00:34.393 It helps to positively impact 0:00:34.417,0:00:37.976 nine of the 17 Sustainable[br]Development Goals. 0:00:38.000,0:00:42.434 Everything from health,[br]nutrition, employment -- 0:00:42.458,0:00:46.417 all of these are positively impacted[br]when girls are educated. 0:00:47.667,0:00:52.809 Additionally, climate scientists[br]have recently rated girls' education 0:00:52.833,0:00:58.559 at number six out of 80 actions[br]to reverse global warming. 0:00:58.583,0:01:03.625 At number six, it's rated higher[br]than solar panels and electric cars. 0:01:05.542,0:01:08.393 And that's because[br]when girls are educated, 0:01:08.417,0:01:10.226 they have smaller families, 0:01:10.250,0:01:13.643 and the resulting reduction in population 0:01:13.667,0:01:17.000 reduces carbon emissions significantly. 0:01:18.500,0:01:22.726 But more than that, you know,[br]it's a problem we have to solve once. 0:01:22.750,0:01:27.059 Because an educated mother[br]is more than twice as likely 0:01:27.083,0:01:29.101 to educate her children. 0:01:29.125,0:01:31.143 Which means that by doing it once, 0:01:31.167,0:01:35.226 we can close the gender[br]and literacy gap forever. 0:01:35.250,0:01:36.684 I work in India, 0:01:36.708,0:01:39.559 which has made incredible progress 0:01:39.583,0:01:42.809 in bringing elementary education for all. 0:01:42.833,0:01:46.851 However, we still have[br]four million out-of-school girls, 0:01:46.875,0:01:48.750 one of the highest in the world. 0:01:49.917,0:01:53.601 And girls are out of school[br]because of, obviously poverty, 0:01:53.625,0:01:55.893 social, cultural factors. 0:01:55.917,0:01:59.042 But there's also this[br]underlying factor of mindset. 0:02:00.250,0:02:03.601 I have met a girl[br]whose name was Naraaz Nath. 0:02:03.625,0:02:05.809 Naaraaz means angry. 0:02:05.833,0:02:08.309 And when I asked her,[br]"Why is your name 'angry'?" 0:02:08.333,0:02:12.750 she said, "Because everybody[br]was so angry when a girl was born." 0:02:14.125,0:02:16.601 Another girl called Antim Bala, 0:02:16.625,0:02:18.893 which means the last girl. 0:02:18.917,0:02:22.208 Because everybody hoped[br]that would be the last girl to be born. 0:02:23.625,0:02:25.333 A girl called Aachuki. 0:02:26.292,0:02:28.351 It means somebody who has arrived. 0:02:28.375,0:02:31.643 Not wanted, but arrived. 0:02:31.667,0:02:33.809 And it is this mindset 0:02:33.833,0:02:37.434 that keeps girls from school[br]or completing their education. 0:02:37.458,0:02:40.143 It's this belief that a goat is an asset 0:02:40.167,0:02:41.875 and a girl is a liability. 0:02:44.667,0:02:48.143 My organization Educate Girls[br]works to change this. 0:02:48.167,0:02:51.059 And we work in some[br]of the most difficult, rural, 0:02:51.083,0:02:52.917 remote and tribal villages. 0:02:54.000,0:02:55.518 And how do we do it? 0:02:55.542,0:02:57.851 We first and foremost find 0:02:57.875,0:03:02.059 young, passionate, educated youth[br]from the same villages. 0:03:02.083,0:03:04.434 Both men and women. 0:03:04.458,0:03:05.851 And we call them Team Balika, 0:03:05.875,0:03:07.476 balika just means the girl child, 0:03:07.500,0:03:10.417 so this is a team that we are creating[br]for the girl child. 0:03:11.417,0:03:14.309 And so once we recruit[br]our community volunteers, 0:03:14.333,0:03:17.625 we train them, we mentor them,[br]we hand-hold them. 0:03:18.458,0:03:20.018 That's when our work starts. 0:03:20.042,0:03:24.393 And the first piece we do[br]is about identifying every single girl 0:03:24.417,0:03:26.684 who's not going to school. 0:03:26.708,0:03:29.934 But the way we do it[br]is a little different and high-tech, 0:03:29.958,0:03:32.268 at least in my view. 0:03:32.292,0:03:35.018 Each of our frontline staff[br]have a smartphone. 0:03:35.042,0:03:37.726 It has its own Educate Girls app. 0:03:37.750,0:03:40.934 And this app has everything[br]that our team needs. 0:03:40.958,0:03:46.434 It has digital maps of where[br]they're going to be conducting the survey, 0:03:46.458,0:03:48.768 it has the survey in it,[br]all the questions, 0:03:48.792,0:03:51.643 little guides on how best[br]to conduct the survey, 0:03:51.667,0:03:55.792 so that the data that comes to us[br]is in real time and is of good quality. 0:03:56.833,0:03:58.101 So armed with this, 0:03:58.125,0:04:01.518 our teams and our volunteers[br]go door-to-door 0:04:01.542,0:04:05.309 to every single household[br]to find every single girl 0:04:05.333,0:04:08.226 who may either we never enrolled[br]or dropped out of school. 0:04:08.250,0:04:11.518 And because we have this data[br]and technology piece, 0:04:11.542,0:04:15.476 very quickly we can figure out[br]who the girls are and where they are. 0:04:15.500,0:04:17.934 Because each of our[br]villages are geotagged, 0:04:17.958,0:04:20.351 and we can actually[br]build that information out 0:04:20.375,0:04:21.875 very, very quickly. 0:04:22.542,0:04:25.143 And so once we know where the girls are, 0:04:25.167,0:04:28.893 we actually start the process[br]of bringing them back into school. 0:04:28.917,0:04:31.809 And that actually is just[br]our community mobilization process, 0:04:31.833,0:04:35.268 it starts with village meetings,[br]neighborhood meetings, 0:04:35.292,0:04:39.226 and as you see, individual counseling[br]of parents and families, 0:04:39.250,0:04:41.893 to be able to bring the girls[br]back into school. 0:04:41.917,0:04:46.542 And this can take anything[br]from a few weeks to a few months. 0:04:47.625,0:04:50.059 And once we bring the girls[br]into the school system, 0:04:50.083,0:04:51.518 we also work with the schools 0:04:51.542,0:04:55.434 to make sure that schools[br]have all the basic infrastructure 0:04:55.458,0:04:57.363 so that the girls will be able to stay. 0:04:57.387,0:05:00.184 And this would include[br]a separate toilet for girls, 0:05:00.208,0:05:01.809 drinking water, 0:05:01.833,0:05:04.851 things that will help them to be retained. 0:05:04.875,0:05:08.643 But all of this would be useless[br]if our children weren't learning. 0:05:08.667,0:05:11.559 So we actually run a learning program. 0:05:11.583,0:05:13.684 And this is a supplementary[br]learning program, 0:05:13.708,0:05:16.018 and it's very, very important, 0:05:16.042,0:05:19.893 because most of our children[br]are first-generation learners. 0:05:19.917,0:05:22.809 That means there's nobody at home[br]to help them with homework, 0:05:22.833,0:05:25.059 there's nobody who can support[br]their education. 0:05:25.083,0:05:26.768 Their parents can't read and write. 0:05:26.792,0:05:28.434 So it's really, really key 0:05:28.458,0:05:32.601 that we do the support[br]of the learning in the classrooms. 0:05:32.625,0:05:34.518 So this is essentially our model, 0:05:34.542,0:05:36.851 in terms of finding,[br]bringing the girls in, 0:05:36.875,0:05:39.476 making sure that[br]they're staying and learning. 0:05:39.500,0:05:42.101 And we know that our model works. 0:05:42.125,0:05:44.018 And we know this because 0:05:44.042,0:05:47.184 a most recent randomized[br]control evaluation 0:05:47.208,0:05:48.917 confirms its efficacy. 0:05:50.792,0:05:54.518 Our evaluator found[br]that over a three-year period 0:05:54.542,0:05:59.684 Educate Girls was able to bring back[br]92 percent of all out-of-school girls 0:05:59.708,0:06:01.434 back into school. 0:06:01.458,0:06:07.976 (Applause) 0:06:08.000,0:06:09.434 And in terms of learning, 0:06:09.458,0:06:12.101 our children's learning[br]went up significantly 0:06:12.125,0:06:14.226 as compared to control schools. 0:06:14.250,0:06:18.143 So much so, that it was[br]like an additional year of schooling 0:06:18.167,0:06:19.976 for the average student. 0:06:20.000,0:06:21.393 And that's enormous, 0:06:21.417,0:06:24.768 when you think about a tribal child[br]who's entering the school system 0:06:24.792,0:06:26.167 for the first time. 0:06:27.042,0:06:29.434 So here we have a model that works; 0:06:29.458,0:06:31.434 we know it's scalable, 0:06:31.458,0:06:35.101 because we are already functioning[br]at 13,000 villages. 0:06:35.125,0:06:36.434 We know it's smart, 0:06:36.458,0:06:39.393 because of the use of data and technology. 0:06:39.417,0:06:42.184 We know that it's[br]sustainable and systemic, 0:06:42.208,0:06:45.184 because we work in partnership[br]with the community, 0:06:45.208,0:06:47.393 it's actually led by the community. 0:06:47.417,0:06:49.643 And we work in partnership[br]with the government, 0:06:49.667,0:06:52.375 so there's no creation[br]of a parallel delivery system. 0:06:53.417,0:06:56.643 And so because we have[br]this innovative partnership 0:06:56.667,0:07:00.559 with the community,[br]the government, this smart model, 0:07:00.583,0:07:03.875 we have this big, audacious dream today. 0:07:05.042,0:07:08.851 And that is to solve[br]a full 40 percent of the problem 0:07:08.875,0:07:12.125 of out-of-school girls in India[br]in the next five years. 0:07:12.958,0:07:19.351 (Applause) 0:07:19.375,0:07:21.976 And you're thinking, that's a little ... 0:07:22.000,0:07:25.018 You know, how am I even thinking[br]about doing that, 0:07:25.042,0:07:28.875 because India is not a small place,[br]it's a huge country. 0:07:30.042,0:07:32.559 It's a country of over a billion people. 0:07:32.583,0:07:36.518 We have 650,000 villages. 0:07:36.542,0:07:38.184 How is it that I'm standing here, 0:07:38.208,0:07:40.184 saying that one small organization 0:07:40.208,0:07:43.417 is going to solve a full[br]40 percent of the problem? 0:07:44.125,0:07:46.726 And that's because we have a key insight. 0:07:46.750,0:07:48.018 And that is, 0:07:48.042,0:07:52.518 because of our entire approach,[br]with data and with technology, 0:07:52.542,0:07:55.226 that five percent of villages in India 0:07:55.250,0:07:58.268 have 40 percent[br]of the out-of-school girls. 0:07:58.292,0:08:01.059 And this is a big,[br]big piece of the puzzle. 0:08:01.083,0:08:04.268 Which means, I don't have to work[br]across the entire country. 0:08:04.292,0:08:07.434 I have to work in those[br]five percent of the villages, 0:08:07.458,0:08:09.518 about 35,000 villages, 0:08:09.542,0:08:12.750 to actually be able to solve[br]a large piece of the problem. 0:08:13.875,0:08:15.143 And that's really key, 0:08:15.167,0:08:17.559 because these villages 0:08:17.583,0:08:20.726 not only have high burden[br]of out-of-school girls, 0:08:20.750,0:08:23.601 but also a lot of[br]related indicators, right, 0:08:23.625,0:08:28.976 like malnutrition, stunting,[br]poverty, infant mortality, 0:08:29.000,0:08:30.684 child marriage. 0:08:30.708,0:08:32.643 So by working and focusing here, 0:08:32.667,0:08:35.143 you can actually create[br]a large multiplier effect 0:08:35.167,0:08:37.768 across all of these indicators. 0:08:37.792,0:08:39.058 And it would mean 0:08:39.082,0:08:43.457 that we would be able to bring back[br]1.6 million girls back into school. 0:08:44.792,0:08:50.875 (Applause) 0:08:51.750,0:08:55.184 I have to say, I have been[br]doing this for over a decade, 0:08:55.208,0:09:00.018 and I have never met a girl[br]who said to me, 0:09:00.042,0:09:01.768 you know, "I want to stay at home," 0:09:01.792,0:09:03.184 "I want to graze the cattle," 0:09:03.208,0:09:05.476 "I want to look after the siblings," 0:09:05.500,0:09:07.518 "I want to be a child bride." 0:09:07.542,0:09:11.750 Every single girl I meet[br]wants to go to school. 0:09:12.917,0:09:14.893 And that's what we really want to do. 0:09:14.917,0:09:19.042 We want to be able to fulfill[br]those 1.6 million dreams. 0:09:20.625,0:09:21.934 And it doesn't take much. 0:09:21.958,0:09:25.893 To find and enroll a girl[br]with our model is about 20 dollars. 0:09:25.917,0:09:29.101 To make sure that she is learning[br]and providing a learning program, 0:09:29.125,0:09:31.393 it's another 40 dollars. 0:09:31.417,0:09:33.559 But today is the time to do it. 0:09:33.583,0:09:37.726 Because she is truly[br]the biggest asset we have. 0:09:37.750,0:09:41.101 I am Safeena Husain, and I educate girls. 0:09:41.125,0:09:42.393 Thank you. 0:09:42.417,0:09:45.958 (Applause)