0:00:01.889,0:00:04.595 The world today has many problems. 0:00:04.619,0:00:09.598 And they're all very complicated[br]and interconnected and difficult. 0:00:10.172,0:00:12.585 But there is something we can do. 0:00:12.609,0:00:13.807 I believe 0:00:13.831,0:00:18.665 that girls education is the closes thing[br]we have to a silver bullet 0:00:18.689,0:00:22.467 to help solve some of the world's[br]most difficult problems. 0:00:23.110,0:00:25.245 But you don't have to take my word for it. 0:00:25.269,0:00:26.918 The World Bank says 0:00:26.942,0:00:30.220 that girls education[br]is one of the best investments 0:00:30.244,0:00:31.844 that a country can make. 0:00:32.284,0:00:34.403 It helps to positively impact 0:00:34.427,0:00:37.974 nine of the 17 Sustainable[br]Development Goals. 0:00:37.998,0:00:42.437 Everything, from health,[br]nutrition, employment, 0:00:42.461,0:00:46.378 all of these are positively impacted[br]when girls are educated. 0:00:47.664,0:00:52.824 Additionally, climate scientists[br]have recently rated girls education 0:00:52.848,0:00:57.927 at number six out of 80 actions[br]to reverse global warming. 0:00:58.570,0:01:03.639 At number six, it's rated higher[br]than solar panels and electric cars. 0:01:05.553,0:01:08.385 And that's because[br]when girls are educated, 0:01:08.409,0:01:10.211 they have smaller families, 0:01:10.235,0:01:13.637 and the resulting reduction in population 0:01:13.661,0:01:16.716 reduces carbon emissions significantly. 0:01:18.506,0:01:21.982 But more than that, you know,[br]it's a problem we have to solve once. 0:01:22.739,0:01:27.080 Because an educated mother[br]is more than twice as likely 0:01:27.104,0:01:28.704 to educate her children. 0:01:29.144,0:01:31.160 Which means that by doing it once, 0:01:31.184,0:01:34.721 we can close the gender[br]and literacy gap forever. 0:01:35.246,0:01:36.705 I work in India, 0:01:36.729,0:01:39.571 which has made incredible progress 0:01:39.595,0:01:42.328 in bringing elementary education for all. 0:01:42.817,0:01:46.865 However, we still have[br]four million out-of-school girls, 0:01:46.889,0:01:48.739 one of the highest in the world. 0:01:49.898,0:01:53.612 And girls are out of school[br]because of, obviously poverty, 0:01:53.636,0:01:55.879 social, cultural factors. 0:01:55.903,0:01:58.934 But there's also this[br]underlying factor of mindset. 0:02:00.236,0:02:03.169 I have met a girl[br]whose name was Naaraaz [Nath.] 0:02:03.641,0:02:05.386 Naaraaz means angry. 0:02:05.847,0:02:08.323 And when I asked her,[br]"Why is your name 'angry'?" 0:02:08.347,0:02:12.760 she said, "Because everybody[br]was so angry when a girl was born." 0:02:14.110,0:02:16.602 Another girl called Antim Bala, 0:02:16.626,0:02:18.359 which means the last girl. 0:02:18.904,0:02:22.698 Because everybody hoped[br]that would be the last girl to be born. 0:02:23.644,0:02:25.334 A girl called [Achuki.] 0:02:26.311,0:02:28.350 It means somebody who has arrived. 0:02:28.374,0:02:30.937 Not wanted, but arrived. 0:02:31.652,0:02:33.815 And it is this mindset 0:02:33.839,0:02:37.007 that keeps girls from school[br]or completing their education. 0:02:37.442,0:02:40.125 It's this belief that a goat is an asset, 0:02:40.149,0:02:41.882 and a girl is a liability. 0:02:44.678,0:02:48.122 My organization Educate Girls[br]works to change this. 0:02:48.146,0:02:51.075 And we work in some[br]of the most difficult, rural, 0:02:51.099,0:02:52.899 remote and tribal villages. 0:02:54.009,0:02:55.510 And how do we do it? 0:02:55.534,0:02:57.843 We first and foremost find 0:02:57.867,0:03:01.734 young, passionate, educated youth[br]from the same villages. 0:03:02.089,0:03:03.803 Both men and women. 0:03:04.474,0:03:05.871 And we call them Team Balika, 0:03:05.895,0:03:07.490 balika just means the girl child, 0:03:07.514,0:03:10.331 so this is a team that we are creating[br]for the girl child. 0:03:11.434,0:03:14.322 And so once we recruit[br]our community volunteers, 0:03:14.346,0:03:17.608 we train them, we mentor them,[br]we hand-hold them. 0:03:18.461,0:03:20.037 That's when our work starts. 0:03:20.061,0:03:24.410 And the first piece we do[br]is about identifying every single girl 0:03:24.434,0:03:26.168 who's not going to school. 0:03:26.711,0:03:29.937 But the way we do it[br]is a little different and high-tech, 0:03:29.961,0:03:31.653 at least in my view. 0:03:32.307,0:03:35.021 Each of our front-line staff[br]have a smart phone. 0:03:35.045,0:03:37.719 It has its own Educate Girls app. 0:03:37.743,0:03:40.950 And this app has everything[br]that our team needs. 0:03:40.974,0:03:46.436 It has digital maps of where[br]they're going to be conducting the survey, 0:03:46.460,0:03:48.761 it has the survey in it,[br]all the questions, 0:03:48.785,0:03:51.626 little guides on how best[br]to conduct the survey, 0:03:51.650,0:03:55.779 so that the data that comes to us[br]is in real time and is of good quality. 0:03:56.819,0:03:58.089 So armed with this, 0:03:58.113,0:04:01.498 our teams and our volunteers[br]go door-to-door 0:04:01.522,0:04:05.315 to every single household[br]to find every single girl 0:04:05.339,0:04:08.220 who may either we never enrolled[br]or dropped out of school. 0:04:08.244,0:04:11.506 And because we have this data[br]and technology piece, 0:04:11.530,0:04:15.493 very quickly we can figure out[br]who the girls are and where they are. 0:04:15.517,0:04:17.914 Because each of our villages[br]are ge-otagged 0:04:17.938,0:04:20.334 and we can actually[br]build that information out 0:04:20.358,0:04:21.625 very, very quickly. 0:04:22.533,0:04:25.130 And so once we know where the girls are, 0:04:25.154,0:04:28.583 we actually start the process[br]of bringing them back into school. 0:04:28.924,0:04:31.814 And that actually is just[br]our community mobilization process, 0:04:31.838,0:04:35.252 it starts with village meetings,[br]neighborhood meetings, 0:04:35.276,0:04:39.220 and as you see, individual counseling[br]of parents and families, 0:04:39.244,0:04:41.879 to be able to bring the girls[br]back into school. 0:04:41.903,0:04:46.529 And this can take anything[br]from a few weeks to a few months. 0:04:47.639,0:04:50.076 And once we bring the girls[br]into the school system, 0:04:50.100,0:04:51.506 we also work with the schools 0:04:51.530,0:04:55.418 to make sure that schools[br]have all the basic infrastructure 0:04:55.442,0:04:57.354 so that the girls would be able to stay. 0:04:57.378,0:05:00.196 And this would include[br]separate toilet for girls, 0:05:00.220,0:05:01.839 drinking water, 0:05:01.863,0:05:04.855 things that will help them to be retained. 0:05:04.879,0:05:08.641 But all of this would be useless[br]if our children weren't learning. 0:05:08.665,0:05:10.915 So we actually run a learning program. 0:05:11.593,0:05:13.703 And this is a supplementary[br]learning program, 0:05:13.727,0:05:16.029 and it's very, very important, 0:05:16.053,0:05:19.362 because most of our children[br]are first-generation learners. 0:05:19.934,0:05:22.832 That means there's nobody at home[br]to help them with homework, 0:05:22.856,0:05:25.060 there's nobody who can support[br]their education. 0:05:25.084,0:05:26.768 Their parents can't read and write. 0:05:26.792,0:05:28.419 So it's really, really key 0:05:28.443,0:05:32.078 that we do the support[br]of the learning in the classrooms. 0:05:32.625,0:05:34.506 So this is essentially our model, 0:05:34.530,0:05:36.840 in terms of finding,[br]bringing the girls in, 0:05:36.864,0:05:39.188 making sure that[br]they're staying and learning. 0:05:39.490,0:05:41.690 And we know that our model works. 0:05:42.133,0:05:44.037 And we know this because 0:05:44.061,0:05:47.196 a most recent randomized[br]control evaluation 0:05:47.220,0:05:48.918 confirms its efficacy. 0:05:50.807,0:05:54.520 Our evaluator found[br]that over a three-year period 0:05:54.544,0:05:59.672 Educate Girls was able to bring back[br]92 percent of all out-of-school girls 0:05:59.696,0:06:00.846 back into school. 0:06:01.474,0:06:07.991 (Applause) 0:06:08.015,0:06:09.451 And in terms of learning, 0:06:09.475,0:06:12.110 our children's learning[br]went up significantly 0:06:12.134,0:06:14.245 as compared to control schools. 0:06:14.269,0:06:18.160 So much so, that it was[br]like an additional year of schooling 0:06:18.184,0:06:19.545 for the average student. 0:06:19.998,0:06:21.379 And that's enormous, 0:06:21.403,0:06:24.768 when you think about a tribal child[br]who's entering the school system 0:06:24.792,0:06:26.058 for the first time. 0:06:27.057,0:06:29.446 So here we have a model that works, 0:06:29.470,0:06:31.438 we know it's scalable, 0:06:31.462,0:06:35.109 because we are already functioning[br]at 13,000 villages. 0:06:35.133,0:06:36.426 We know it's smart, 0:06:36.450,0:06:39.403 because of the use of data and technology. 0:06:39.427,0:06:42.164 We know that it's sustainable[br]and systemic, 0:06:42.188,0:06:45.189 because we work in partnership[br]with the community, 0:06:45.213,0:06:47.085 it's actually led by the community. 0:06:47.419,0:06:49.680 And we work in partnership[br]with the government, 0:06:49.704,0:06:52.903 so there's no creation[br]of a parallel delivery system. 0:06:53.418,0:06:56.625 And so because we have[br]this innovative partnership 0:06:56.649,0:07:00.553 with the community, the government,[br]this smart model, 0:07:00.577,0:07:03.870 we have this big, audacious dream today. 0:07:05.030,0:07:08.840 And that is to solve[br]a full 40 percent of the problem 0:07:08.864,0:07:12.117 of out-of-school girls in India[br]in the next five years. 0:07:13.343,0:07:19.340 (Applause) 0:07:19.364,0:07:21.546 And you're thinking, that's a little ... 0:07:21.991,0:07:25.035 You know, how am I even thinking[br]about doing that, 0:07:25.059,0:07:28.872 because India is not a small place,[br]it's a huge country. 0:07:30.053,0:07:32.553 It's a country of over a billion people. 0:07:32.577,0:07:36.212 We have 650,000 villages. 0:07:36.561,0:07:38.188 How is it that I'm standing here, 0:07:38.212,0:07:40.172 saying that one small organization 0:07:40.196,0:07:43.282 is going to solve a full[br]40 percent of the problem? 0:07:44.109,0:07:46.720 And that's because we have a key insight. 0:07:46.744,0:07:47.895 And that is, 0:07:47.919,0:07:52.537 because of our entire approach[br]with data and with technology, 0:07:52.561,0:07:55.243 that five percent of villages in India 0:07:55.267,0:07:58.283 have 40 percent[br]of the out-of school girls. 0:07:58.307,0:08:01.069 And this is a big,[br]big piece of the puzzle. 0:08:01.093,0:08:04.262 Which means, I don't have to work[br]across the entire country. 0:08:04.286,0:08:07.428 I have to work in those[br]five percent of the villages, 0:08:07.452,0:08:09.524 about 35,000 villages, 0:08:09.548,0:08:12.754 to actually be able to solve[br]a large piece of the problem. 0:08:13.865,0:08:15.093 And that's really key, 0:08:15.117,0:08:17.577 because these villages 0:08:17.601,0:08:20.736 not only have high burden[br]of out-of-school girls, 0:08:20.760,0:08:23.609 but also lot of related indicators, right, 0:08:23.633,0:08:28.967 like malnutrition, stunting,[br]poverty, infant mortality, 0:08:28.991,0:08:30.141 child marriage. 0:08:30.706,0:08:32.643 So by working and focusing here, 0:08:32.667,0:08:35.129 you can actually create[br]a large multiplier effect 0:08:35.153,0:08:37.158 across all of these indicators. 0:08:37.784,0:08:38.936 And it would mean 0:08:38.960,0:08:43.760 that we would be able to bring back[br]1.6 million girls back into school. 0:08:44.784,0:08:50.860 (Applause) 0:08:51.741,0:08:55.186 I have to say, I have been[br]doing this for over a decade, 0:08:55.210,0:09:00.037 and I have never met a girl[br]who said to me, 0:09:00.061,0:09:01.752 you know, "I want to stay at home," 0:09:01.776,0:09:03.172 "I want to graze the cattle," 0:09:03.196,0:09:05.459 "I want to look after the siblings," 0:09:05.483,0:09:07.506 "I want to be a child bride." 0:09:07.530,0:09:11.767 Every single girl I meet[br]wants to go to school. 0:09:12.919,0:09:14.886 And that's what we really want to do. 0:09:14.910,0:09:19.021 We want to be able to fulfill[br]those 1.6 million dreams. 0:09:20.609,0:09:21.862 And it doesn't take much. 0:09:21.886,0:09:25.309 To find and enroll a girl[br]with our model is about 20 dollars. 0:09:25.934,0:09:29.101 To make sure that she is learning[br]and providing a learning program, 0:09:29.125,0:09:30.725 it's another 40 dollars. 0:09:31.430,0:09:33.573 But today is the time to do it. 0:09:33.597,0:09:36.961 Because she is truly[br]the biggest asset we have. 0:09:37.740,0:09:40.811 I am Safeena Husain, and I educate girls. 0:09:41.129,0:09:42.309 Thank you. 0:09:42.333,0:09:45.962 (Applause)