1 00:00:01,153 --> 00:00:02,488 有機化學家 2 00:00:02,488 --> 00:00:05,344 透過將大分子剪成好多細分子 3 00:00:05,344 --> 00:00:07,468 加上逆向工程 4 00:00:07,468 --> 00:00:10,739 製造化學分子,非常複雜嘅分子 5 00:00:10,739 --> 00:00:12,108 身為一個化學家 6 00:00:12,108 --> 00:00:15,245 其中一件我幾年前 想問我嘅研究團隊嘅問題就係 7 00:00:15,245 --> 00:00:19,866 我哋可唔可以整 一個好型嘅「通用化學機」? 8 00:00:19,866 --> 00:00:24,429 簡單嚟講,我哋可唔可以 將化學程式化? 9 00:00:24,429 --> 00:00:27,862 咁係咩意思呢?我哋可以點做呢? 10 00:00:27,862 --> 00:00:29,583 要做呢樣嘢 11 00:00:29,583 --> 00:00:31,315 我哋需要一部三維打印機 12 00:00:31,315 --> 00:00:36,147 跟住開始一邊印我哋嘅燒杯同試管 13 00:00:36,147 --> 00:00:39,682 同時喺另一邊印出分子 14 00:00:39,682 --> 00:00:43,222 然後喺我哋叫反應儀嘅機裡面 將分子擺落去燒杯同試管度 15 00:00:43,222 --> 00:00:47,270 所以藉住同時印出容器同埋做化學合成 16 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:52,437 我哋人人或者可以接觸得到 化學品同化學用具 17 00:00:52,437 --> 00:00:53,985 咁又代表啲咩呢? 18 00:00:53,985 --> 00:00:59,253 如果我哋可以將生物同化學知識 放上搜尋引擎 19 00:00:59,253 --> 00:01:02,402 如果你想治療一個細胞 20 00:01:02,402 --> 00:01:04,121 或者你希望殺死細菌 21 00:01:04,121 --> 00:01:06,452 你將部機連去呢個搜尋引擎 22 00:01:06,452 --> 00:01:08,901 獲取相關嘅做法,進行化學反應時 23 00:01:08,901 --> 00:01:12,312 你或者已經製造出藥物 24 00:01:13,092 --> 00:01:15,222 咁我哋點先可以喺實驗室做呢件事? 25 00:01:15,222 --> 00:01:18,001 部機需要軟件,亦需要硬件 26 00:01:18,001 --> 00:01:20,367 而且需要一啲化學墨水 27 00:01:20,367 --> 00:01:22,730 所以非常酷嘅構想係 28 00:01:22,730 --> 00:01:25,177 我哋想有一個通用嘅墨水匣 29 00:01:25,177 --> 00:01:27,136 可以將佢放落打印機 30 00:01:27,136 --> 00:01:31,418 而你下載製造某個分子嘅有機化學藍圖 31 00:01:31,418 --> 00:01:34,418 然後你按著個藍圖喺部機度製造個分子 32 00:01:34,418 --> 00:01:39,985 亦即係你可以用呢個軟體 喺打印機度製造你嘅分子 33 00:01:40,655 --> 00:01:42,184 咁代表啲咩呢? 34 00:01:42,184 --> 00:01:46,941 最終,部機可以令你 印出專屬你自己嘅藥物 35 00:01:46,941 --> 00:01:49,120 而呢個亦係我哋喺實驗室做緊嘅嘢 36 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:51,322 不過仲有啲基本步要做 37 00:01:51,322 --> 00:01:53,765 首先我哋希望檢視藥物嘅設計同製造 38 00:01:53,765 --> 00:01:56,485 或者藥物嘅發現同生產 39 00:01:56,485 --> 00:01:59,714 因為如果我哋發現某種藥之後可以生產 40 00:01:59,714 --> 00:02:01,618 我哋就可以喺任何地方調配佢 41 00:02:01,618 --> 00:02:04,124 你哋再唔需要因為嗰種藥去搵藥劑師 42 00:02:04,124 --> 00:02:06,762 我哋可以喺需要嘅時候印出藥物 43 00:02:06,762 --> 00:02:08,757 我哋亦可以下載新嘅診斷資訊 44 00:02:08,757 --> 00:02:10,768 例如話有一種新嘅超級細菌出現 45 00:02:10,768 --> 00:02:12,385 你就喺資料庫度搵 46 00:02:12,385 --> 00:02:15,518 然後你就會有咗應對呢隻細菌嘅藥 47 00:02:15,518 --> 00:02:19,206 因此部機畀你隨時隨地做分子組合 48 00:02:19,206 --> 00:02:21,001 但係可能對我嚟講 49 00:02:21,001 --> 00:02:23,781 未來最核心嘅構想係 50 00:02:23,781 --> 00:02:27,318 用你自己嘅幹細胞、你嘅基因 以及你嘅環境 51 00:02:27,318 --> 00:02:30,767 用佢哋嚟印出屬於你嘅藥物 52 00:02:30,767 --> 00:02:33,019 如果咁樣睇落都唔夠吸引 53 00:02:33,019 --> 00:02:35,067 你想我哋仲能夠做啲咩呢? 54 00:02:35,067 --> 00:02:39,591 或者,你哋會有個人嘅物質轉換器 55 00:02:39,591 --> 00:02:42,121 就好似 Scotty 角色話「送我上去!」 56 00:02:42,121 --> 00:02:44,900 (掌聲)