0:00:00.376,0:00:01.728 "¿Se ha dispersado ya la multitud?" 0:00:01.728,0:00:03.705 "No, siguen ahí fuera, pero desarmados. 0:00:03.705,0:00:05.418 Simplemente gritando, ya sabes, lo normal: 0:00:05.418,0:00:07.278 'Muerte a America' y similares." 0:00:13.271,0:00:15.244 Desde "Mentiras arriesgadas" a "El francotirador," 0:00:15.244,0:00:16.299 De "24" a 0:00:16.299,0:00:17.708 "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare," 0:00:17.708,0:00:19.323 los medios de comunicación occidentales [br]están llenos de imágenes 0:00:19.323,0:00:21.136 de malévolas personas morenas [br]que necesitan ser eliminadas 0:00:21.136,0:00:23.458 de la faz de la tierra por nobles [br]y honestos hombres blancos, 0:00:23.458,0:00:26.194 luchando heroicamente por la libertad y la justicia. 0:00:26.194,0:00:28.226 Y seguramente, es tan común a estas alturas 0:00:28.226,0:00:29.515 que quizás ya ni te sorprendes 0:00:29.515,0:00:31.369 al ver la anticuada islamofobia americana 0:00:31.369,0:00:32.722 en los medios de comunicación. 0:00:34.377,0:00:36.422 "[rie] 0:00:36.762,0:00:39.754 [personajes hablando en árabe] 0:00:57.784,0:01:03.991 [manifestantes coreando en árabe] 0:01:07.191,0:01:08.364 "¡Esto es un secuestro!" 0:01:08.364,0:01:10.915 [pasajeros gritando] 0:01:12.665,0:01:14.479 "¡Sentaos! ¡Sentaos!" 0:01:16.489,0:01:19.303 "¡No se mueva nadie! ¡Nadie!" 0:01:19.303,0:01:19.856 "¡De acuerdo!" 0:01:27.796,0:01:30.621 "¡Enfrentad los individuos hostiles a medida que aparezcan!" 0:01:30.621,0:01:32.137 "¡Cargaos esos hijos de puta!" 0:01:32.438,0:01:35.880 "Vosotros habéis matado nuestras mujeres y nuestros hijos." 0:01:35.880,0:01:38.050 "Bombardeado nuestras ciudades desde lejos... 0:01:38.050,0:01:39.806 como cobardes... ¡¿y os atrevéis 0:01:39.806,0:01:41.866 a llamarnos 'terroristas' a nosotros?!" 0:01:41.866,0:01:43.463 "Aquí tienes, mi flor del desierto." 0:01:43.463,0:01:45.132 "¡Quédate con el cambio!" 0:01:45.132,0:01:49.023 "¿Has considerado alguna vez unirte a un harén?" 0:01:49.523,0:01:51.382 "Oh Dios mio. Me han encontrado." 0:01:51.382,0:01:53.012 "No se cómo, pero me han encontrado." 0:01:57.272,0:01:58.481 "¡Nooooooo!" 0:01:58.481,0:02:00.845 ¡¿Qué?! ¡¡Regreso al futuro!! 0:02:00.845,0:02:02.732 Incluso ese querido clásico de la comedia 0:02:02.732,0:02:04.783 dedica unos minutos a meter algunos [br]siniestros hombres morenos 0:02:04.783,0:02:07.514 para amenazar y aterrorizar nuestros héroes blancos. 0:02:07.514,0:02:09.441 Desafortunadamente, no podemos subirnos en 0:02:09.441,0:02:10.449 el DeLorean de Doc Brown y 0:02:10.449,0:02:12.642 deshacer todas las representaciones nocivas de 0:02:12.642,0:02:14.768 musulmanes, árabes y gente de Oriente Medio 0:02:14.768,0:02:16.359 que han poseído nuestras historias desde, 0:02:16.359,0:02:18.667 bueno, básicamente desde las Cruzadas. 0:02:18.667,0:02:20.509 Pero lo que sí podemos hacer es asegurarnos 0:02:20.509,0:02:22.027 de que la historia deje de repetirse. 0:02:22.027,0:02:25.027 ¿Pero si hay un montón de trabajos para [br]la gente de color, no? Más que antes... 0:02:25.027,0:02:27.844 Vale, vale. Quizás eso no es del todo justo. 0:02:27.844,0:02:29.928 En algunos aspectos, las cosas han cambiado. 0:02:29.928,0:02:30.860 Erase una vez, 0:02:30.860,0:02:31.996 los actores no-blancos apenas 0:02:31.996,0:02:33.866 encontraban ningún trabajo en Hollywood. 0:02:33.866,0:02:34.980 Hoy en día, series como 0:02:34.980,0:02:36.149 Homeland y películas como 0:02:36.149,0:02:37.954 Decisión Crítica dan a personas 0:02:37.954,0:02:40.502 morenas la amplia oportunidad de representar 0:02:40.502,0:02:42.583 terroristas siniestros que acaban muertos a tiros 0:02:42.583,0:02:43.980 mientras gritan algo absurdo como 0:02:43.980,0:02:45.614 "¡Muerte a América!" 0:02:45.614,0:02:47.039 No importa si no eres realmente 0:02:47.039,0:02:48.332 de Oriente Medio. 0:02:48.332,0:02:50.588 Si tienes la piel un poco morena, ya das el pego 0:02:50.588,0:02:53.253 para ser los malos de la peli. 0:03:04.981,0:03:07.962 "Oh, ¿es un artista, Sr. Thurkettle?" 0:03:07.962,0:03:10.136 "No, eh, señor. Trabajo por una pequeña compañía 0:03:10.136,0:03:12.932 que se llama Texan Oil." 0:03:12.932,0:03:17.848 "Bueno, pues aquí no hay petróleo, Sr. Thurkettle. 0:03:17.848,0:03:18.902 Solo arena." 0:03:20.272,0:03:22.214 Ahora bien, claro que no todo personaje de Oriente Medio 0:03:22.214,0:03:23.484 en una película es un villano. 0:03:23.484,0:03:25.724 En el éxito taquillero de 1921, 0:03:25.724,0:03:26.685 El jeque, 0:03:26.685,0:03:28.903 el apuesto héroe termina consiguiendo la chica al final. 0:03:28.903,0:03:30.944 Pero el mundo árabe de la película es presentado 0:03:30.944,0:03:32.487 como exótico y peligroso, 0:03:32.487,0:03:33.592 y el mismo jeque, 0:03:33.592,0:03:35.736 el único árabe, bueno y heroico, 0:03:35.736,0:03:38.451 es representado por el rompecorazones italiano-americano 0:03:38.451,0:03:40.088 Rudolph Valentino. 0:03:40.088,0:03:41.692 Veréis, como él no es realmente árabe, 0:03:41.692,0:03:44.919 al final puede quedarse con la chica. 0:03:45.520,0:03:47.106 Si crees que esta manera racista de 0:03:47.106,0:03:48.324 representar la diferencia entre 0:03:48.324,0:03:50.001 árabes "buenos" y "malos" desapareció 0:03:50.001,0:03:52.635 con la llegada de los walkie-talkie, piensatelo otra vez. 0:03:52.635,0:03:54.748 Os habéis dado cuenta de que en Aladín de Disney, 0:03:54.748,0:03:55.866 el bueno podría ser perfectamente 0:03:55.866,0:03:57.863 un surfero americano moreno por el Sol, 0:03:57.863,0:04:01.272 mientras que el malo parece y suena un poco más... 0:04:01.272,0:04:03.766 mm, ¿árabe? 0:04:04.915,0:04:07.048 "Llegas tarde." 0:04:07.048,0:04:10.019 "Mil disculpas, oh usted que es tan paciente." 0:04:10.019,0:04:11.282 "¿Lo tienes pues?" 0:04:11.282,0:04:12.962 "He tenido que cortar algunos cuellos, 0:04:12.962,0:04:14.746 pero lo tengo." 0:04:14.833,0:04:16.725 Mientras Hollywood ha dado históricamente 0:04:16.725,0:04:19.023 los papeles de "buen árabe" a actores no árabes, 0:04:19.023,0:04:21.242 también ha dado papeles de árabes y 0:04:21.242,0:04:23.576 sur-asiáticos malos a actores blancos... 0:04:23.576,0:04:25.446 impidiendo así trabajar a personas morenas y 0:04:25.446,0:04:27.982 representaciones decentes en pantalla, todo del tirón. 0:04:27.982,0:04:31.245 Es un pez que se muerde la cola. 0:04:31.245,0:04:33.054 Por ejemplo, el Sr. Habib, 0:04:33.054,0:04:34.912 el malvado conspirador de Oriente Medio 0:04:34.912,0:04:36.470 en El padre de la novia 2, 0:04:36.470,0:04:38.059 que encarna Eugene Levy. 0:04:38.059,0:04:40.566 "A los Habib les gustaría comprar la casa, George." 0:04:40.566,0:04:42.111 "¡Es justo lo que estaban buscando!" 0:04:42.111,0:04:43.367 "Hemos vivido aquí durante 18 años." 0:04:43.367,0:04:44.446 "No se si podemos sacar todo--" 0:04:44.446,0:04:46.458 [incomprensible] 0:04:47.848,0:04:49.250 ¡Lo que le dice a su mujer 0:04:49.250,0:04:50.887 no son ni palabras reales! 0:04:50.887,0:04:54.261 Solo son sonidos sin sentido que suenan[br]como alguna lengua de Medio Oriente. 0:04:54.261,0:04:55.446 Y el equivalente escrito de esto 0:04:55.446,0:04:57.134 también es muy común. 0:04:57.134,0:04:58.345 Videojuegos y series de televisión 0:04:58.345,0:05:00.030 suelen poner textos con símbolos cutres 0:05:00.030,0:05:03.549 y intentan que eso cuele como árabe real. 0:05:03.549,0:05:05.391 Bueno, en este caso es árabe de verdad, 0:05:05.391,0:05:06.364 pero creo que no pone lo que[br][Traducción: Homeland es racista] 0:05:06.364,0:05:08.999 los productores de Homeland querían precisamente![br][Traducción: Homeland es racista] 0:05:08.999,0:05:10.322 0:05:10.322,0:05:12.214 0:05:12.214,0:05:14.099 0:05:14.099,0:05:16.105 0:05:16.105,0:05:18.591 0:05:18.591,0:05:19.981 0:05:19.981,0:05:21.741 0:05:21.741,0:05:23.687 0:05:23.687,0:05:25.788 0:05:25.788,0:05:27.617 0:05:27.617,0:05:28.732 0:05:28.732,0:05:32.745 0:05:36.451,0:05:39.361 0:05:41.771,0:05:43.836 0:05:45.670,0:05:46.603 0:05:46.603,0:05:48.108 0:05:48.988,0:05:50.495 0:05:50.495,0:05:52.565 0:05:52.565,0:05:54.302 0:05:54.302,0:05:56.024 0:05:56.024,0:05:57.561 0:05:57.561,0:05:59.415 0:05:59.415,0:06:01.008 0:06:01.008,0:06:02.864 0:06:02.864,0:06:05.763 0:06:05.763,0:06:07.456 0:06:07.456,0:06:09.008 0:06:09.008,0:06:11.276 0:06:11.276,0:06:12.482 0:06:12.482,0:06:14.479 0:06:14.479,0:06:16.538 0:06:16.538,0:06:18.500 0:06:18.500,0:06:20.281 0:06:20.281,0:06:21.864 0:06:21.864,0:06:23.312 0:06:23.312,0:06:27.169 0:06:27.169,0:06:28.016 0:06:28.016,0:06:29.781 0:06:29.781,0:06:31.152 0:06:31.152,0:06:33.386 0:06:33.386,0:06:34.608 0:06:34.608,0:06:37.528 0:06:37.528,0:06:39.467 0:06:39.467,0:06:42.296 0:06:42.296,0:06:43.662 0:06:43.662,0:06:45.524 0:06:45.524,0:06:47.708 0:06:47.708,0:06:50.086 0:06:50.086,0:06:52.576 0:06:52.576,0:06:54.844 0:06:54.844,0:06:57.162 0:06:57.162,0:06:58.240 0:06:58.240,0:07:00.666 0:07:00.666,0:07:02.621 0:07:02.621,0:07:03.385 0:07:03.385,0:07:04.785 0:07:04.785,0:07:07.534 0:07:07.534,0:07:08.731 0:07:08.731,0:07:09.874 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0:16:12.419,0:16:15.791