WEBVTT

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吃什麼，是什麼

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多少人真正知道，
我們吃下了什麼？

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多少人知道，食物進入我們
的盤子之前，對環境的影響？

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多少人知道，農夫務農，
對本身造成什麼影響？

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你知道嗎？你想過嗎？

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你可曾在吃飯的時候想過，
農夫過著什麼樣的日子？

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在讀農學院時，
我思考這些問題。

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攻讀農業博士時，
我有若干職業的選擇。

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如同許多90年代的年輕學生，
我熱切地盼望擔任公職。

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經由研讀經濟、準備考試，
我深切了解印度的經濟狀況。

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我可以選印度國稅局，
或農業科學研究院。

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魚與熊掌，難以抉擇。

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後來我選農業科學研究。

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我想繼續跟農夫們一起工作。

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(鼓掌聲)

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但這時間並不長，
容我稍後再說明。

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讓我們先了解：
我們吃了什麼？安全嗎？

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不久前，我們都看過這個新聞：
瓶裝水和飲料中，有農藥殘留。

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可是，很快我們就置之腦後。

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您可曾想過，農藥怎麼
進了瓶裝水和飲料中呢？

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如果瓶裝水和飲料中有農藥殘留，

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您用來泡茶或咖啡的水，必也有殘留。


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但是，我們好像未曾擔憂過。

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短短的新聞，第二天我們就忘了。

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您一定記得『麵條中有重金屬』的新聞。

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有多少人思考過：
重金屬怎麼進入麵條中的？

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如果麵中故意加鉛，
麵必定賣得更貴。

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當然不會有人故意加鉛。
那麼，鉛是哪來的？

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如果做麵條的原料已有鉛，
用同樣原料做的煎餅必定也有鉛。

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我們吃的捲餅必定也有鉛，對吧？

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但是我們沒有聯想到這些.

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我們也聽説蔬菜中有農藥殘留，

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聽到的當下我們很害怕，
但是當晚就已拋諸腦後。

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我們以為，在好的商店買的，
在高檔旅館中吃的，必然安全。

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其實不然，食物的安全程度，
受限於它的生長環境。

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只靠最後把關，是不足的。

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殺蟲耗費的農藥不到1%，其他的99%
進入水和空氣中、然後到了我們的食物中。

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我們輕忽。

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我們以輕忽的態度，
對待切身的事。

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我舉個例子。


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午餐時，旁邊有人在油漆，
是在噴漆！

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漆噴到哪去了？部分噴在畫板上，
部分進入空氣中，被我們吃下去了。

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身為知識份子，我們應能想到、知道，
但是我們沒有。

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豈能期待農夫能想到、知道，
並提供我們安全的糧食呢？

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我們所看、所知，和行動之間有落差。

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這是非常嚴重的！

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不僅是農藥而已。

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你可知市場販售的的蛋，是什麼樣的蛋呢？

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是單倍體的蛋，未經過公雞和母雞交配，
孵不出小雞的蛋。

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那些蛋是用雌激素催生出來的。

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雌激素接下來被我們吃進肚子裡。

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這是近代許多女童性早熟的原因之一。

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女童的青春期提前了。
婦女病增加了。

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男性女乳症也增加了。

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去年的調查顯示，印度最大宗的
美容手術，是男性縮胸手術。

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吃蛋原本是有益健康的，
反倒是引發了種種的病症。

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農藥、抗生素、生長激素等，
不僅用來生產食物，也用來加工食物。

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不久前新聞報導：用化學藥劑催熟水果。

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為什麼人工催熟水果？

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要怎麼滿足消費者吃非當季的水果的需求？

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哪來五月的熟芒果？

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必須採收青芒果，人工催熟，才能上市。

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黃得很均勻的一大串香蕉是被碳熟的。

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光滑美麗的蘋果：什麼時候、在哪裡生產的？

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加州種的蘋果上臘保鮮。

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刮一刮從你家冰箱取出的蘋果，
會看見臘，吃下肚的臘。

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被注入色素染色，和注入生長激素的鮮紅的西瓜。

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據報導，市售牛奶被合成奶混充。

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要喝每公升僅40盧比的便宜牛奶，
只能買到合成奶。

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消費者要便宜的食品，公司間削價競爭，只付農民低價。

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混充、汙染，卻不被受罰。

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多少人聽過、知道基因改造食品呢？

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基因改造的茄子

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前面說到，噴灑農藥破壞環境，
99%進入空氣中，只有1%殺蟲。

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所以科學家想，何不讓植物自己殺蟲呢？

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植物自身產生殺蟲劑，當昆蟲咬植物，就會死亡。

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試問，我們吃了這樣的植物，會怎麼樣呢？

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我們未曾衡量、解決，許多有關生化的問題。

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圖片上顯示的是：白色、金色的稻米。

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為什麼生產這樣的稻米？

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據說，缺少維生素是個嚴重的健康問題，

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所以我們讓植物自產維生素A，
來解決這個大問題。

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吃金色的稻米補充維生素A。

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可知維生素A是脂溶性維生素？

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光吃維生素A不能吸收，
必須和脂肪一起吃。

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可是，如果你吃夠了脂肪，
根本無需吃金色稻米。

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在2005年，我們遇見一位
種植基改秋葵的農夫。

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驚訝之餘，我們問他
從哪兒弄到基改種子的。

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他回答是公司給的。

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我們詢問該公司，被告知「實驗正進行中。」

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找政府，政府回答：「確實是未經許可的種子。」

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2005年，基改秋葵種子下架了。

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我們在2013年發現抗除草劑的基改棉花，
又在未經許可的情況下被種植。

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基改茄子於2009年獲得許可，
曾引起廣大社會的討論。

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經公開討論是否要基改食品後，
該茄子被禁止了。

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智慧的政治家有時候做出正確的選擇。

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然而其他時候，市場充斥著基改食品。

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目前在最高法院仍然有一件基改案件待審。

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儘管專家和議會的常務委員會都說：
等十年再看看，我們目前不要基改食品。

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不知怎麼的，基改食品仍然出現在我們的盤中。

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食物不僅是人類能量的來源，健康的基石，
也是預防治療若干疾病的靈藥。

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有人用好的食物來治療自閉症。

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不當的飲食造成疾病，例如：肥胖、糖尿病、高血壓。


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我們應該慎選食物。

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接下來，讓我們看看，食物對環境造成的影響，

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生態足跡。

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多少人看過稻田？

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幾乎每個人都看過，對吧？

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