WEBVTT

00:00:12.719 --> 00:00:14.428
Siamo ciò che mangiamo,

00:00:14.445 --> 00:00:17.454
ma quanti di noi sanno veramente
quello che in realtà mangiamo?

00:00:17.684 --> 00:00:19.639
Quanti di noi sanno

00:00:19.640 --> 00:00:22.694
che impatto ha il cibo sull'ambiente
prima che arrivi sul nostro piatto.

00:00:22.695 --> 00:00:24.570
Quanti di noi sanno

00:00:24.571 --> 00:00:28.196
che impatto ha il cibo sul
contadino che lo produce?

00:00:28.560 --> 00:00:30.923
Lo sapete? Ci avete mai pensato?

00:00:32.058 --> 00:00:34.550
Quando mangiate qualcosa,
quanti di voi pensano

00:00:34.552 --> 00:00:37.090
al contadino che ha prodotto
quel cibo

00:00:37.091 --> 00:00:39.670
o al destino del contadino che
lo ha prodotto?

00:00:39.671 --> 00:00:41.461
Queste sono alcune delle domande

00:00:41.462 --> 00:00:45.622
che mi attanagliavano quando
studiavo agricoltura.

00:00:47.219 --> 00:00:49.678
Dopo il dottorato
in Agricoltura,

00:00:49.696 --> 00:00:51.706
avevo una scelta da fare.

00:00:52.886 --> 00:00:56.760
Come ogni giovane negli anni 90,

00:00:56.761 --> 00:01:00.470
Mi piaceva molto l'idea di entrare
nel Servizio Civile Indiano.

00:01:00.985 --> 00:01:03.593
Mi informavo sull'economia indiana.

00:01:03.594 --> 00:01:05.719
Ho capito veramente
l'economia indiana

00:01:05.720 --> 00:01:07.428
preparando un esame.

00:01:07.429 --> 00:01:10.633
In fine, per quando sono entrato
nel Servizio Civile Indiano,

00:01:10.634 --> 00:01:13.393
mi avevano anche scelto per

00:01:13.394 --> 00:01:17.323
Ma avevo anche la possibilità di
diventare un Ricercatore in Agricoltura.

00:01:17.693 --> 00:01:19.245
Era una scelta difficile.

00:01:20.007 --> 00:01:22.974
Scelsi di diventare un Ricercatore
Scientifico in Agricoltura.

00:01:22.975 --> 00:01:25.468
Ho pensato che avrei dovuto
continuare a lavorare con i contadini

00:01:25.942 --> 00:01:27.754
(Applausi)

00:01:28.170 --> 00:01:31.855
Ma non è durato tanto,
ma ci arriveremo.

00:01:34.561 --> 00:01:37.601
Prima di parlare di ciò,
cerchiamo di capire cos'è il cibo.

00:01:38.001 --> 00:01:40.563
Che cosa mangiamo?
Quanto sicuro è il nostro cibo?

00:01:40.861 --> 00:01:43.526
Tutti avrete visto questa notizia
un po' di tempo fa.

00:01:44.388 --> 00:01:49.754
Tracce di pesticidi in bibite
e acqua in bottiglia.

00:01:50.811 --> 00:01:52.653
Ma fu dimenticata il giorno dopo.

00:01:52.654 --> 00:01:53.885
Avete mai ragionato

00:01:53.886 --> 00:01:58.767
su come i pesticidi siano arrivati
nelle bibite e nell'acqua in bottiglia?

00:02:00.965 --> 00:02:03.954
Se bibite e aqua in bottiglia
hanno tracce di pesticidi,

00:02:03.955 --> 00:02:07.195
allora anche l'acqua con cui si fa il tè
o il caffè ce le hanno.

00:02:07.196 --> 00:02:09.059
Ma di questo non ce ne preoccupiamo mai.

00:02:09.348 --> 00:02:12.301
La notizia dura poco,
e il giorno dopo ce ne siamo dimenticati.

00:02:12.302 --> 00:02:16.212
Almeno di questo vi ricorderete:
metalli pesanti nel noodles.

00:02:16.601 --> 00:02:18.650
Quanti di voi hanno pensato,

00:02:18.651 --> 00:02:22.214
come ci sono finiti i metalli pesanti
sui noodles?

00:02:22.463 --> 00:02:24.397
Se dobbiamo aggiungere
il piombo ai noodles,

00:02:24.398 --> 00:02:26.795
probabilmente il piombo costa di
più dei noodles.

00:02:27.294 --> 00:02:30.421
Nessuno ce lo metterebbe, ma c'è.
Come mai?

00:02:31.041 --> 00:02:34.757
Se gli ingredienti usati per
fare i noodles avevano il piombo

00:02:36.219 --> 00:02:39.219
allora anche la farina di Aata
con cui fate i Chapati

00:02:39.223 --> 00:02:41.873
conterrà del piombo.

00:02:42.343 --> 00:02:45.310
o i Samosa che mangiate,
anche loro ne avranno, giusto?

00:02:46.347 --> 00:02:48.713
Ma non colleghiamo i puntini.

00:02:49.123 --> 00:02:52.926
Stessa cosa quando si parla
dei pesticidi nelle verdure.

00:02:53.289 --> 00:02:57.819
Siamo tutti scandalizzati,
ma alla sera ci dimentichiamo.

00:02:58.370 --> 00:03:02.636
Tutti pensiamo, se compriamo il
cibo in un posto buono,

00:03:02.637 --> 00:03:05.257
o mangiamo in un buon hotel,
allora è sicuro.

00:03:05.427 --> 00:03:07.771
Il cibo è sicuro solo se coltivato
in maniera tale.

00:03:08.205 --> 00:03:10.384
Le soluzioni a cose fatte non funzionano.

00:03:12.383 --> 00:03:14.562
Dei pesticidi utilizzati in agricoltura,

00:03:15.498 --> 00:03:20.278
meno dell'1% uccide veramente gli insetti
e il 99% finisce nell'acqua,

00:03:22.085 --> 00:03:25.061
nell'aria,
e alla fine, sul nostro cibo.

00:03:25.236 --> 00:03:27.172
Lo vediamo con noncuranza.

00:03:27.402 --> 00:03:30.267
Tutto quello che succede intorno a noi,
lo vediamo con noncuranza.

00:03:30.268 --> 00:03:32.055
Vi faccio un esempio.

00:03:32.056 --> 00:03:35.607


00:03:35.608 --> 00:03:38.039


00:03:38.040 --> 00:03:39.438


00:03:39.820 --> 00:03:43.259


00:03:43.861 --> 00:03:47.010


00:03:47.170 --> 00:03:49.976


00:03:49.977 --> 00:03:51.245


00:03:51.581 --> 00:03:54.847


00:03:54.848 --> 00:03:57.286


00:03:57.531 --> 00:04:00.056


00:04:00.057 --> 00:04:05.609


00:04:05.610 --> 00:04:08.360


00:04:08.800 --> 00:04:10.843


00:04:11.250 --> 00:04:14.275


00:04:14.276 --> 00:04:16.089


00:04:16.091 --> 00:04:17.505


00:04:17.505 --> 00:04:21.786


00:04:22.209 --> 00:04:26.589


00:04:27.552 --> 00:04:31.940


00:04:31.941 --> 00:04:33.934


00:04:34.344 --> 00:04:36.641


00:04:36.642 --> 00:04:40.311


00:04:40.721 --> 00:04:44.526


00:04:44.916 --> 00:04:47.032


00:04:47.326 --> 00:04:50.084


00:04:50.085 --> 00:04:53.302


00:04:53.303 --> 00:04:55.553


00:04:55.863 --> 00:05:00.225


00:05:02.254 --> 00:05:03.932


00:05:04.294 --> 00:05:09.226


00:05:09.227 --> 00:05:12.251


00:05:12.521 --> 00:05:17.594


00:05:18.124 --> 00:05:19.794


00:05:20.195 --> 00:05:22.292


00:05:22.722 --> 00:05:26.609


00:05:26.610 --> 00:05:28.555


00:05:28.899 --> 00:05:31.673


00:05:32.023 --> 00:05:36.878


00:05:37.222 --> 00:05:39.792


00:05:40.627 --> 00:05:43.518


00:05:44.779 --> 00:05:47.580


00:05:47.938 --> 00:05:50.303


00:05:50.793 --> 00:05:53.293


00:05:53.633 --> 00:05:56.891


00:05:58.594 --> 00:06:01.632


00:06:02.515 --> 00:06:05.869


00:06:06.272 --> 00:06:08.418


00:06:09.194 --> 00:06:10.650


00:06:10.922 --> 00:06:13.134


00:06:14.631 --> 00:06:17.321


00:06:17.949 --> 00:06:20.179


00:06:20.778 --> 00:06:22.427


00:06:22.428 --> 00:06:25.507


00:06:25.508 --> 00:06:28.225


00:06:28.226 --> 00:06:31.536


00:06:31.886 --> 00:06:37.436


00:06:37.437 --> 00:06:38.707


00:06:39.047 --> 00:06:40.873


00:06:42.226 --> 00:06:45.359


00:06:46.779 --> 00:06:49.093


00:06:49.094 --> 00:06:52.055


00:06:52.056 --> 00:06:54.526


00:06:54.532 --> 00:06:58.002


00:06:58.432 --> 00:06:59.705


00:06:59.965 --> 00:07:03.315


00:07:03.316 --> 00:07:05.344


00:07:05.363 --> 00:07:08.022


00:07:08.023 --> 00:07:11.449


00:07:11.450 --> 00:07:16.247


00:07:16.542 --> 00:07:20.561


00:07:20.893 --> 00:07:23.293


00:07:23.294 --> 00:07:25.644


00:07:25.814 --> 00:07:27.672


00:07:27.673 --> 00:07:31.952


00:07:32.207 --> 00:07:37.550


00:07:37.790 --> 00:07:39.382


00:07:39.385 --> 00:07:44.508


00:07:44.509 --> 00:07:47.207


00:07:47.208 --> 00:07:51.443


00:07:51.444 --> 00:07:54.789


00:07:54.790 --> 00:07:58.617


00:07:59.037 --> 00:08:02.455


00:08:02.844 --> 00:08:07.551


00:08:07.552 --> 00:08:09.761


00:08:09.788 --> 00:08:10.928


00:08:10.929 --> 00:08:12.329


00:08:12.330 --> 00:08:14.316


00:08:14.317 --> 00:08:17.263


00:08:17.264 --> 00:08:18.893


00:08:18.894 --> 00:08:21.163


00:08:21.723 --> 00:08:23.819


00:08:24.349 --> 00:08:26.779


00:08:27.969 --> 00:08:30.851


00:08:30.852 --> 00:08:33.160


00:08:33.721 --> 00:08:35.530


00:08:35.530 --> 00:08:38.832


00:08:39.044 --> 00:08:42.336


00:08:42.337 --> 00:08:45.443


00:08:45.785 --> 00:08:49.740


00:08:50.179 --> 00:08:54.565


00:08:54.955 --> 00:08:57.381


00:08:57.382 --> 00:09:00.197


00:09:00.198 --> 00:09:03.427


00:09:03.607 --> 00:09:07.336


00:09:07.629 --> 00:09:11.816


00:09:11.817 --> 00:09:16.407


00:09:16.727 --> 00:09:19.295


00:09:19.296 --> 00:09:23.533


00:09:23.853 --> 00:09:28.674


00:09:29.463 --> 00:09:31.090


00:09:31.091 --> 00:09:36.278


00:09:36.279 --> 00:09:38.632


00:09:38.633 --> 00:09:41.016


00:09:41.017 --> 00:09:42.956


00:09:42.957 --> 00:09:44.856


00:09:44.857 --> 00:09:46.216


00:09:46.217 --> 00:09:48.756


00:09:48.757 --> 00:09:50.569


00:09:50.570 --> 00:09:54.700


00:09:56.320 --> 00:09:58.054


00:09:59.855 --> 00:10:02.908


00:10:03.532 --> 00:10:07.298


00:10:07.564 --> 00:10:11.428


00:10:11.429 --> 00:10:15.386


00:10:15.616 --> 00:10:18.082


00:10:18.083 --> 00:10:23.044


00:10:23.045 --> 00:10:24.577


00:10:24.578 --> 00:10:29.958


00:10:30.517 --> 00:10:32.756


00:10:33.011 --> 00:10:35.552


00:10:36.382 --> 00:10:39.989


00:10:40.187 --> 00:10:41.301


00:10:41.302 --> 00:10:44.511


00:10:45.752 --> 00:10:48.097


00:10:48.493 --> 00:10:51.652


00:10:51.653 --> 00:10:52.590


00:10:52.591 --> 00:10:54.649


00:10:54.650 --> 00:10:56.851


00:10:56.852 --> 00:10:59.380


00:10:59.381 --> 00:11:03.106


00:11:03.107 --> 00:11:05.021


00:11:05.385 --> 00:11:07.922


00:11:07.927 --> 00:11:10.384


00:11:10.385 --> 00:11:12.825


00:11:12.826 --> 00:11:17.051


00:11:17.052 --> 00:11:19.427


00:11:20.516 --> 00:11:22.109


00:11:22.386 --> 00:11:24.527


00:11:26.027 --> 00:11:30.101


00:11:30.102 --> 00:11:33.386


00:11:34.522 --> 00:11:37.122


00:11:37.123 --> 00:11:40.330


00:11:40.594 --> 00:11:42.699


00:11:42.700 --> 00:11:45.057


00:11:45.058 --> 00:11:46.947


00:11:46.948 --> 00:11:48.725


00:11:48.964 --> 00:11:51.940


00:11:51.941 --> 00:11:53.454


00:11:53.455 --> 00:11:55.668


00:11:55.669 --> 00:11:58.149


00:11:59.035 --> 00:12:01.587


00:12:01.588 --> 00:12:05.850


00:12:05.851 --> 00:12:07.496


00:12:07.823 --> 00:12:12.008


00:12:12.009 --> 00:12:14.932


00:12:14.933 --> 00:12:18.673


00:12:18.677 --> 00:12:22.344


00:12:22.366 --> 00:12:23.665


00:12:23.666 --> 00:12:27.135


00:12:27.136 --> 00:12:31.001


00:12:31.002 --> 00:12:33.698


00:12:33.969 --> 00:12:35.259


00:12:35.260 --> 00:12:38.761


00:12:38.761 --> 00:12:42.345


00:12:42.767 --> 00:12:44.238


00:12:44.239 --> 00:12:46.038


00:12:46.039 --> 00:12:48.962


00:12:48.963 --> 00:12:50.615


00:12:50.616 --> 00:12:53.008


00:12:53.009 --> 00:12:55.461


00:12:55.462 --> 00:12:59.101


00:12:59.102 --> 00:13:01.468


00:13:01.469 --> 00:13:05.261


00:13:05.262 --> 00:13:08.343


00:13:08.344 --> 00:13:10.653


00:13:10.654 --> 00:13:12.074


00:13:13.925 --> 00:13:18.815


00:13:20.052 --> 00:13:25.344


00:13:25.923 --> 00:13:29.055


00:13:29.056 --> 00:13:33.316


00:13:33.664 --> 00:13:38.294


00:13:38.295 --> 00:13:39.886


00:13:39.887 --> 00:13:43.496


00:13:43.510 --> 00:13:44.907


00:13:44.908 --> 00:13:48.077


00:13:48.078 --> 00:13:49.367


00:13:49.368 --> 00:13:52.035


00:13:52.036 --> 00:13:53.832


00:13:53.833 --> 00:13:56.923


00:13:56.924 --> 00:13:58.452


00:13:58.453 --> 00:14:01.324


00:14:01.325 --> 00:14:04.892


00:14:05.469 --> 00:14:07.303


00:14:07.510 --> 00:14:10.051


00:14:10.052 --> 00:14:13.422


00:14:13.423 --> 00:14:15.803


00:14:15.804 --> 00:14:17.623


00:14:17.624 --> 00:14:19.131


00:14:19.132 --> 00:14:23.062


00:14:23.502 --> 00:14:26.249


00:14:26.250 --> 00:14:28.308


00:14:28.309 --> 00:14:29.303


00:14:29.304 --> 00:14:32.362


00:14:32.363 --> 00:14:33.950


00:14:33.951 --> 00:14:35.070


00:14:35.071 --> 00:14:37.834


00:14:37.835 --> 00:14:40.384


00:14:40.385 --> 00:14:42.189


00:14:42.190 --> 00:14:45.110


00:14:45.800 --> 00:14:51.028


00:14:51.029 --> 00:14:52.297


00:14:52.298 --> 00:14:53.617


00:14:53.618 --> 00:14:57.072


00:14:59.229 --> 00:15:02.959


00:15:02.960 --> 00:15:04.659


00:15:04.660 --> 00:15:05.551


00:15:05.552 --> 00:15:08.719


00:15:08.745 --> 00:15:10.201


00:15:10.202 --> 00:15:12.374


00:15:12.385 --> 00:15:15.802


00:15:16.052 --> 00:15:19.553


00:15:19.594 --> 00:15:21.761


00:15:21.802 --> 00:15:23.238


00:15:23.239 --> 00:15:25.741


00:15:26.011 --> 00:15:27.470


00:15:27.486 --> 00:15:30.427


00:15:30.428 --> 00:15:31.773


00:15:34.806 --> 00:15:36.166


00:15:36.578 --> 00:15:39.504


00:15:39.505 --> 00:15:44.042


00:15:44.802 --> 00:15:47.619


00:15:48.220 --> 00:15:51.452


00:15:51.962 --> 00:15:54.059


00:15:54.960 --> 00:15:56.552


00:15:56.553 --> 00:15:57.922


00:15:57.923 --> 00:16:00.287


00:16:00.302 --> 00:16:03.009


00:16:03.010 --> 00:16:06.963


00:16:06.964 --> 00:16:08.587


00:16:08.588 --> 00:16:10.829


00:16:10.830 --> 00:16:14.803


00:16:14.804 --> 00:16:18.325


00:16:18.326 --> 00:16:23.247


00:16:23.248 --> 00:16:26.994


00:16:27.539 --> 00:16:31.429


00:16:31.430 --> 00:16:32.761


00:16:34.741 --> 00:16:36.303


00:16:36.304 --> 00:16:38.031


00:16:38.032 --> 00:16:39.412


00:16:39.413 --> 00:16:42.196


00:16:42.616 --> 00:16:45.818


00:16:45.819 --> 00:16:48.348


00:16:48.349 --> 00:16:50.790


00:16:50.791 --> 00:16:53.184


00:16:53.185 --> 00:16:54.770


00:16:54.771 --> 00:16:56.752


00:16:56.753 --> 00:16:58.636


00:16:58.637 --> 00:17:02.752


00:17:02.753 --> 00:17:06.810


00:17:06.810 --> 00:17:08.172


00:17:08.173 --> 00:17:10.511


00:17:10.512 --> 00:17:11.771


00:17:11.771 --> 00:17:12.942