1
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Nous sommes ce que nous mangeons,

2
00:00:14,445 --> 00:00:17,454
mais combien d'entre nous savent
vraiment ce que nous mangeons ?

3
00:00:17,684 --> 00:00:19,639
Combien d'entre nous savent

4
00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:22,694
quel impact la nourriture a
sur notre environnement ?

5
00:00:22,695 --> 00:00:24,570
Combien d'entre vous savent

6
00:00:24,571 --> 00:00:28,196
quel est l'impact de la nourriture
sur l'agriculteur qui l'a produite ?

7
00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,923
Le savez-vous ?
Y pensez-vous ?

8
00:00:32,058 --> 00:00:34,550
Avant de manger, combien d'entre vous

9
00:00:34,552 --> 00:00:37,090
pensent à l'agriculteur qui a produit
cet aliment

10
00:00:37,091 --> 00:00:39,670
et à la vie de cet agriculteur ?

11
00:00:39,671 --> 00:00:41,461
Voici les questions

12
00:00:41,462 --> 00:00:45,622
auxquelles je me suis confronté
lors de mes études d'agriculture.

13
00:00:47,219 --> 00:00:49,678
Après avoir terminé
mon doctorat en agriculture

14
00:00:49,696 --> 00:00:51,706
j'avais le choix.

15
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Comme tous les jeunes garçons
dans les années 90,

16
00:00:56,761 --> 00:01:00,470
j'avais très envie de rentrer
au Service civil indien (ICS).

17
00:01:00,985 --> 00:01:03,593
Après avoir lu sur l'économie indienne

18
00:01:03,594 --> 00:01:05,719
j'ai vraiment compris son fonctionnement

19
00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,428
en lisant des livres pour un examen.

20
00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:10,633
Lorsque je suis rentré au Service civil

21
00:01:10,634 --> 00:01:13,393
j'ai été sélectionné pour travailler
aux services fiscaux.

22
00:01:13,394 --> 00:01:17,323
Mais j'avais aussi le choix de travailler
comme chercheur en agriculture.

23
00:01:17,693 --> 00:01:19,245
Le choix ne fut pas facile.

24
00:01:20,007 --> 00:01:22,974
Mais j'ai fini par choisir
la voie de l'agriculture.

25
00:01:22,975 --> 00:01:25,468
Je voulais travailler encore
auprès des agriculteurs.

26
00:01:25,942 --> 00:01:27,754
(Applaudissements)

27
00:01:28,170 --> 00:01:31,855
Mais cela n'a pas duré longtemps,
je reviendrai sur ce point.

28
00:01:34,561 --> 00:01:37,601
Mais avant cela, réfléchissons :
qu'est-ce que la nourriture ?

29
00:01:38,001 --> 00:01:40,563
Ce que nous mangeons ?
Est-elle est sans danger ?

30
00:01:40,861 --> 00:01:43,526
Vous avez tous entendu parler
de ça, il y a quelque temps.

31
00:01:44,388 --> 00:01:49,754
Des résidus de pesticides dans des
sodas et bouteilles d'eau minérale.

32
00:01:50,811 --> 00:01:52,653
Mais nous l'avons tous oublié.

33
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Vous êtes vous demandé

34
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comment les pesticides arrivaient
dans cette eau minérale ou ce soda ?

35
00:02:00,965 --> 00:02:03,954
Si l'eau minérale ou les sodas
contiennent des résidus de pesticides

36
00:02:03,955 --> 00:02:07,195
il en est de même pour l'eau
que vous prenez pour le thé ou le café.

37
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Mais personne ne s'en soucie.

38
00:02:09,348 --> 00:02:12,301
Les actualités défilent
et nous les oublions le lendemain.

39
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Vous vous rappelez sûrement de celle-ci :
des métaux lourds dans des nouilles.

40
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Combien d'entre vous se sont demandé

41
00:02:18,651 --> 00:02:22,214
comment ces métaux lourds
sont-ils arrivés dans les nouilles ?

42
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Si l'on doit ajouter du plomb aux nouilles

43
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le plomb coûte sûrement
plus cher que les nouilles.

44
00:02:27,294 --> 00:02:30,421
Personne ne l'a ajouté
et pourtant il est bien présent. Comment ?

45
00:02:31,041 --> 00:02:34,757
Si les ingrédients qui composent
les nouilles contiennent du plomb,

46
00:02:36,219 --> 00:02:39,219
alors le "aata" que vous utilisez
pour faire du "chapati"

47
00:02:39,223 --> 00:02:41,873
doit en avoir aussi.

48
00:02:42,343 --> 00:02:45,310
Pareil pour les "samosas"
que vous mangez, non ?

49
00:02:46,347 --> 00:02:48,713
Mais nous ne faisons pas le lien.

50
00:02:49,123 --> 00:02:52,926
C'est la même chose lorsque l'on apprend
que des légumes contiennent des pesticides.

51
00:02:53,289 --> 00:02:57,819
Tout le monde est choqué,
et le soir, tout est oublié.

52
00:02:58,370 --> 00:03:02,636
Nous pensons tous que parce que
nous achetons dans de bons endroits

53
00:03:02,637 --> 00:03:05,257
ou mangeons dans un bon hôtel,
que la nourriture est sans danger.

54
00:03:05,427 --> 00:03:07,771
Mais tout vient de la manière
dont la nourriture est produit.

55
00:03:08,205 --> 00:03:10,384
Les solutions en bout de chaîne
sont inutiles.

56
00:03:12,383 --> 00:03:14,562
Pour les pesticides utilisés
en agriculture

57
00:03:15,498 --> 00:03:20,278
moins d'1 % tue les insectes
et 99 % termine dans l'eau,

58
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dans l'air et revient
dans ce que vous mangez.

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