0:00:12.719,0:00:14.428
Nous sommes ce que nous mangeons,

0:00:14.445,0:00:17.454
mais combien d'entre nous savent[br]vraiment ce que nous mangeons ?

0:00:17.684,0:00:19.639
Combien d'entre nous savent

0:00:19.640,0:00:22.694
quel impact la nourriture a[br]sur notre environnement ?

0:00:22.695,0:00:24.570
Combien d'entre vous savent

0:00:24.571,0:00:28.196
quel est l'impact de la nourriture[br]sur l'agriculteur qui l'a produite ?

0:00:28.560,0:00:30.923
Le savez-vous ?[br]Y pensez-vous ?

0:00:32.058,0:00:34.550
Avant de manger, combien d'entre vous

0:00:34.552,0:00:37.090
pensent à l'agriculteur qui a produit[br]cet aliment

0:00:37.091,0:00:39.670
et à la vie de cet agriculteur ?

0:00:39.671,0:00:41.461
Voici les questions

0:00:41.462,0:00:45.622
auxquelles je me suis confronté[br]lors de mes études d'agriculture.

0:00:47.219,0:00:49.678
Après avoir terminé[br]mon doctorat en agriculture

0:00:49.696,0:00:51.706
j'avais le choix.

0:00:52.886,0:00:56.760
Comme tous les jeunes garçons[br]dans les années 90,

0:00:56.761,0:01:00.470
j'avais très envie de rentrer[br]au Service civil indien (ICS).

0:01:00.985,0:01:03.593
Après avoir lu sur l'économie indienne

0:01:03.594,0:01:05.719
j'ai vraiment compris son fonctionnement

0:01:05.720,0:01:07.428
en lisant des livres pour un examen.

0:01:07.429,0:01:10.633
Lorsque je suis rentré au Service civil

0:01:10.634,0:01:13.393
j'ai été sélectionné pour travailler[br]aux services fiscaux.

0:01:13.394,0:01:17.323
Mais j'avais aussi le choix de travailler[br]comme chercheur en agriculture.

0:01:17.693,0:01:19.245
Le choix ne fut pas facile.

0:01:20.007,0:01:22.974
Mais j'ai fini par choisir[br]la voie de l'agriculture.

0:01:22.975,0:01:25.468
Je voulais travailler encore[br]auprès des agriculteurs.

0:01:25.942,0:01:27.754
(Applaudissements)

0:01:28.170,0:01:31.855
Mais cela n'a pas duré longtemps,[br]je reviendrai sur ce point.

0:01:34.561,0:01:37.601
Mais avant cela, réfléchissons :[br]qu'est-ce que la nourriture ?

0:01:38.001,0:01:40.563
Ce que nous mangeons ?[br]Est-elle est sans danger ?

0:01:40.861,0:01:43.526
Vous avez tous entendu parler[br]de ça, il y a quelque temps.

0:01:44.388,0:01:49.754
Des résidus de pesticides dans des[br]sodas et bouteilles d'eau minérale.

0:01:50.811,0:01:52.653
Mais nous l'avons tous oublié.

0:01:52.654,0:01:53.885
Vous êtes vous demandé

0:01:53.886,0:01:58.767
comment les pesticides arrivaient[br]dans cette eau minérale ou ce soda ?

0:02:00.965,0:02:03.954
Si l'eau minérale ou les sodas[br]contiennent des résidus de pesticides

0:02:03.955,0:02:07.195
il en est de même pour l'eau[br]que vous prenez pour le thé ou le café.

0:02:07.196,0:02:09.059
Mais personne ne s'en soucie.

0:02:09.348,0:02:12.301
Les actualités défilent[br]et nous les oublions le lendemain.

0:02:12.302,0:02:16.212
Vous vous rappelez sûrement de celle-ci :[br]des métaux lourds dans des nouilles.

0:02:16.601,0:02:18.650
Combien d'entre vous se sont demandé

0:02:18.651,0:02:22.214
comment ces métaux lourds[br]sont-ils arrivés dans les nouilles ?

0:02:22.463,0:02:24.397
Si l'on doit ajouter du plomb aux nouilles

0:02:24.398,0:02:26.795
le plomb coûte sûrement[br]plus cher que les nouilles.

0:02:27.294,0:02:30.421
Personne ne l'a ajouté[br]et pourtant il est bien présent. Comment ?

0:02:31.041,0:02:34.757
Si les ingrédients qui composent[br]les nouilles contiennent du plomb,

0:02:36.219,0:02:39.219
alors le "aata" que vous utilisez[br]pour faire du "chapati"

0:02:39.223,0:02:41.873
doit en avoir aussi.

0:02:42.343,0:02:45.310
Pareil pour les "samosas"[br]que vous mangez, non ?

0:02:46.347,0:02:48.713
Mais nous ne faisons pas le lien.

0:02:49.123,0:02:52.926
C'est la même chose lorsque l'on apprend[br]que des légumes contiennent des pesticides.

0:02:53.289,0:02:57.819
Tout le monde est choqué,[br]et le soir, tout est oublié.

0:02:58.370,0:03:02.636
Nous pensons tous que parce que[br]nous achetons dans de bons endroits

0:03:02.637,0:03:05.257
ou mangeons dans un bon hôtel,[br]que la nourriture est sans danger.

0:03:05.427,0:03:07.771
Mais tout vient de la manière[br]dont la nourriture est produit.

0:03:08.205,0:03:10.384
Les solutions en bout de chaîne[br]sont inutiles.

0:03:12.383,0:03:14.562
Pour les pesticides utilisés[br]en agriculture

0:03:15.498,0:03:20.278
moins d'1 % tue les insectes[br]et 99 % termine dans l'eau,

0:03:22.085,0:03:25.061
dans l'air et revient[br]dans ce que vous mangez.

0:03:25.236,0:03:27.172


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