1
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Nous sommes ce que nous mangeons,

2
00:00:12,185 --> 00:00:15,194
mais combien d'entre nous savent
vraiment ce que nous mangeons ?

3
00:00:15,424 --> 00:00:17,379
Combien d'entre nous savent

4
00:00:17,380 --> 00:00:20,434
quel impact la nourriture a
sur notre environnement ?

5
00:00:20,435 --> 00:00:22,310
Combien d'entre vous savent

6
00:00:22,311 --> 00:00:25,936
quel est l'impact de la nourriture
sur l'agriculteur qui l'a produite ?

7
00:00:26,300 --> 00:00:28,663
Le savez-vous ?
Y pensez-vous ?

8
00:00:29,798 --> 00:00:32,290
Avant de manger, combien d'entre vous

9
00:00:32,292 --> 00:00:34,830
pensent à l'agriculteur qui a produit
cet aliment

10
00:00:34,831 --> 00:00:37,410
et à la vie de cet agriculteur ?

11
00:00:37,411 --> 00:00:39,201
Voici les questions

12
00:00:39,202 --> 00:00:43,362
auxquelles je me suis confronté
lors de mes études d'agriculture.

13
00:00:44,959 --> 00:00:47,418
Après avoir terminé 
mon doctorat en agriculture

14
00:00:47,436 --> 00:00:49,446
j'avais le choix.

15
00:00:50,626 --> 00:00:54,500
Comme tous les jeunes garçons
dans les années 90,

16
00:00:54,501 --> 00:00:58,210
j'avais très envie de rentrer
au Service civil indien (ICS).

17
00:00:58,725 --> 00:01:01,333
Après avoir lu sur l'économie indienne

18
00:01:01,334 --> 00:01:03,459
j'ai vraiment compris son fonctionnement

19
00:01:03,460 --> 00:01:05,168
en lisant des livres pour un examen.

20
00:01:05,169 --> 00:01:08,373
Lorsque je suis rentré au Service civil

21
00:01:08,374 --> 00:01:11,133
j'ai été sélectionné pour travailler
aux services fiscaux.

22
00:01:11,134 --> 00:01:15,063
Mais j'avais aussi le choix de travailler
comme chercheur en agriculture.

23
00:01:15,433 --> 00:01:16,985
Le choix ne fut pas facile.

24
00:01:17,747 --> 00:01:20,714
Mais j'ai fini par choisir 
la voie de l'agriculture.

25
00:01:20,715 --> 00:01:23,208
Je voulais travailler encore
auprès des agriculteurs.

26
00:01:23,682 --> 00:01:25,494
(Applaudissements)

27
00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:29,595
Mais cela n'a pas duré longtemps,
je reviendrai sur ce point.

28
00:01:32,301 --> 00:01:35,341
Mais avant cela, réfléchissons :
qu'est-ce que la nourriture ?

29
00:01:35,741 --> 00:01:38,303
Ce que nous mangeons ? 
Est-elle est sans danger ?

30
00:01:38,601 --> 00:01:41,266
Vous avez tous entendu parler
de ça, il y a quelque temps.

31
00:01:42,128 --> 00:01:47,494
Des résidus de pesticides dans des
sodas et bouteilles d'eau minérale.

32
00:01:48,551 --> 00:01:50,393
Mais nous l'avons tous oublié.

33
00:01:50,394 --> 00:01:51,625
Vous êtes vous demandé

34
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comment les pesticides arrivaient
dans cette eau minérale ou ce soda ?

35
00:01:58,705 --> 00:02:01,694
Si l'eau minérale ou les sodas
contiennent des résidus de pesticides

36
00:02:01,695 --> 00:02:04,935
il en est de même pour l'eau
que vous prenez pour le thé ou le café.

37
00:02:04,936 --> 00:02:06,799
Mais personne ne s'en soucie.

38
00:02:07,089 --> 00:02:10,041
Les actualités défilent
et nous les oublions le lendemain.

39
00:02:10,042 --> 00:02:13,952
Vous vous rappelez sûrement de celle-ci :
des métaux lourds dans des nouilles.

40
00:02:14,341 --> 00:02:16,390
Combien d'entre vous se sont demandé

41
00:02:16,391 --> 00:02:19,954
comment ces métaux lourds
sont-ils arrivés dans les nouilles ?

42
00:02:20,203 --> 00:02:22,137
Si l'on doit ajouter du plomb aux nouilles

43
00:02:22,138 --> 00:02:24,535
le plomb coûte sûrement 
plus cher que les nouilles.

44
00:02:25,034 --> 00:02:28,161
Personne ne l'a ajouté 
et pourtant il est bien présent. Comment ?

45
00:02:28,781 --> 00:02:32,497
Si les ingrédients qui composent
les nouilles contiennent du plomb,

46
00:02:33,959 --> 00:02:36,959
alors le "aata" que vous utilisez
pour faire du "chapati"

47
00:02:36,963 --> 00:02:39,613
doit en avoir aussi.

48
00:02:40,083 --> 00:02:43,050
Pareil pour les "samosas" 
que vous mangez, non ?

49
00:02:44,087 --> 00:02:46,453
Mais nous ne faisons pas le lien.

50
00:02:46,863 --> 00:02:50,666
C'est la même chose lorsque l'on apprend
que des légumes contiennent des pesticides.

51
00:02:51,029 --> 00:02:55,559
Tout le monde est choqué, 
et le soir, tout est oublié.

52
00:02:56,110 --> 00:03:00,376
Nous pensons tous que parce que
nous achetons dans de bons endroits

53
00:03:00,377 --> 00:03:02,997
ou mangeons dans un bon hôtel,
que la nourriture est sans danger.

54
00:03:03,167 --> 00:03:05,511
Mais tout vient de la manière
dont la nourriture est produit.

55
00:03:05,945 --> 00:03:08,124
Les solutions en bout de chaîne
sont inutiles.

56
00:03:10,123 --> 00:03:12,302
Pour les pesticides utilisés
en agriculture

57
00:03:13,238 --> 00:03:18,018
moins d'1 % tue les insectes
et 99 % termine dans l'eau,

58
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dans l'air et revient 
dans ce que vous mangez.

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