We experience many things firsthand.
We know what happened
because we were there.
Since it's not possible to see
everything for ourselves
we must rely on the reports of others.
At professional news organizations
the job of creating these reports
is done through a process of journalism.
Journalism is the practice
of gathering, assessing,
and presenting news and information
for print, broadcast or the internet.
The job of a journalist
is to conduct research, check facts,
and present accurate reports
that explain issues and events.
Journalism can cover any topic:
from sports to entertainment,
to health, to politics.
Journalism produced by news organizations
is especially important for democracy.
As citizens we rely on journalists
to provide the information we need
to make the best possible decisions
about our lives, our communities,
and our governments.
There are a number
of important roles that journalism plays.
Journalism helps inform people
about the events and issues
that are important for society as a whole.
It contributes to collective knowledge
and helps shape opinions
about what is happening in the world.
Journalism can also present
different perspectives on issues
and provide a forum for public debate.
Journalists act as watchdogs
by holding those with power to account.
They encourage honesty and transparency
from government officials
and other authority figures
by questioning their actions and decisions
and by uncovering the truth.
Finally, journalism can give people
who lack power in society a voice
by sharing the stories of those
who face different challenges.
Journalists can help
create empathy among the public.
Journalism is essential for democracy
because it shines a light into places
that may otherwise be dark
and helps people to stay informed
about issues that matter.