WEBVTT 00:00:02.468 --> 00:00:06.126 I want to discuss with you this afternoon 00:00:06.150 --> 00:00:08.588 why you're going to fail to have a great career. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:08.612 --> 00:00:09.987 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:10.011 --> 00:00:12.205 I'm an economist. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:12.706 --> 00:00:14.089 I do dismal. 00:00:14.823 --> 00:00:18.394 End of the day, it's ready for dismal remarks. 00:00:19.204 --> 00:00:22.844 I only want to talk to those of you who want a great career. 00:00:23.185 --> 00:00:26.907 I know some of you have already decided you want a good career. 00:00:26.931 --> 00:00:28.321 You're going to fail, too. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:28.345 --> 00:00:29.416 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:29.440 --> 00:00:32.049 Because -- goodness, you're all cheery about failing. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:32.073 --> 00:00:33.082 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:33.106 --> 00:00:34.908 Canadian group, undoubtedly. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:34.932 --> 00:00:38.058 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:38.082 --> 00:00:40.900 Those trying to have good careers are going to fail, 00:00:40.924 --> 00:00:43.844 because, really, good jobs are now disappearing. 00:00:44.297 --> 00:00:47.634 There are great jobs and great careers, 00:00:47.658 --> 00:00:50.290 and then there are the high-workload, 00:00:50.314 --> 00:00:54.790 high-stress, bloodsucking, soul-destroying kinds of jobs, 00:00:54.814 --> 00:00:56.515 and practically nothing in-between. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:56.539 --> 00:00:58.940 So people looking for good jobs are going to fail. 00:00:58.964 --> 00:01:02.146 I want to talk about those looking for great jobs, great careers, 00:01:02.170 --> 00:01:05.026 and why you're going to fail. 00:01:05.937 --> 00:01:11.899 First reason is that no matter how many times people tell you, 00:01:11.923 --> 00:01:15.153 "If you want a great career, you have to pursue your passion, 00:01:15.177 --> 00:01:18.422 you have to pursue your dreams, you have to pursue 00:01:18.446 --> 00:01:21.414 the greatest fascination in your life," 00:01:21.438 --> 00:01:24.693 you hear it again and again, and then you decide not to do it. 00:01:24.717 --> 00:01:28.041 It doesn't matter how many times you download 00:01:28.065 --> 00:01:32.240 Steven J.'s Stanford commencement address, 00:01:32.264 --> 00:01:35.076 you still look at it and decide not to do it. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:35.100 --> 00:01:37.790 I'm not quite sure why you decide not to do it. 00:01:37.814 --> 00:01:39.891 You're too lazy to do it. It's too hard. 00:01:39.915 --> 00:01:42.782 You're afraid if you look for your passion and don't find it, 00:01:42.806 --> 00:01:45.536 you'll feel like you're an idiot, so then you make excuses 00:01:45.560 --> 00:01:48.282 about why you're not going to look for your passion. 00:01:48.306 --> 00:01:50.202 They are excuses, ladies and gentlemen. 00:01:50.226 --> 00:01:52.401 We're going to go through a whole long list -- 00:01:52.425 --> 00:01:56.691 your creativity in thinking of excuses not to do what you really need to do 00:01:56.715 --> 00:01:58.937 if you want to have a great career. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:58.961 --> 00:02:04.585 So, for example, one of your great excuses is: NOTE Paragraph 00:02:04.609 --> 00:02:05.966 (Sigh) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:05.990 --> 00:02:09.745 "Well, great careers are really and truly, for most people, 00:02:09.769 --> 00:02:11.896 just a matter of luck. 00:02:11.920 --> 00:02:14.992 So I'm going to stand around, I'm going to try to be lucky, 00:02:15.016 --> 00:02:17.262 and if I'm lucky, I'll have a great career. 00:02:17.286 --> 00:02:18.896 If not, I'll have a good career." 00:02:18.920 --> 00:02:22.523 But a good career is an impossibility, so that's not going to work. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:22.547 --> 00:02:24.198 Then, your other excuse is, 00:02:24.222 --> 00:02:28.784 "Yes, there are special people who pursue their passions, 00:02:28.808 --> 00:02:30.142 but they are geniuses. 00:02:30.166 --> 00:02:31.720 They are Steven J. 00:02:31.744 --> 00:02:33.347 I'm not a genius. 00:02:33.371 --> 00:02:35.978 When I was five, I thought I was a genius, 00:02:36.002 --> 00:02:39.922 but my professors have beaten that idea out of my head long since." NOTE Paragraph 00:02:39.946 --> 00:02:41.301 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:41.325 --> 00:02:45.817 "And now I know I am completely competent." 00:02:45.841 --> 00:02:48.523 Now, you see, if this was 1950, 00:02:48.547 --> 00:02:51.563 being completely competent -- 00:02:51.587 --> 00:02:53.629 that would have given you a great career. 00:02:53.653 --> 00:02:54.806 But guess what? 00:02:54.830 --> 00:02:58.551 This is almost 2012, and saying to the world, 00:02:58.575 --> 00:03:01.890 "I am totally, completely competent," 00:03:01.914 --> 00:03:05.995 is damning yourself with the faintest of praise. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:06.424 --> 00:03:08.392 And then, of course, another excuse: 00:03:08.416 --> 00:03:11.972 "Well, I would do this, I would do this, but, but -- 00:03:11.996 --> 00:03:15.503 well, after all, I'm not weird. 00:03:15.963 --> 00:03:18.653 Everybody knows that people who pursue their passions 00:03:18.677 --> 00:03:20.080 are somewhat obsessive. 00:03:20.104 --> 00:03:21.573 A little strange. 00:03:21.597 --> 00:03:23.232 Hmm? Hmm? Okay? 00:03:23.256 --> 00:03:26.478 You know, a fine line between madness and genius. 00:03:26.502 --> 00:03:30.787 "I'm not weird. I've read Steven J.'s biography. 00:03:30.811 --> 00:03:34.670 Oh my goodness -- I'm not that person. I am nice. 00:03:34.694 --> 00:03:36.028 I am normal. 00:03:36.052 --> 00:03:39.850 I'm a nice, normal person, and nice, normal people -- 00:03:41.003 --> 00:03:42.550 don't have passion." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:42.574 --> 00:03:43.598 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:43.622 --> 00:03:46.123 "Ah, but I still want a great career. 00:03:46.147 --> 00:03:48.076 I'm not prepared to pursue my passion, 00:03:48.100 --> 00:03:49.631 so I know what I'm going to do, 00:03:49.655 --> 00:03:51.519 because I have a solution. 00:03:51.543 --> 00:03:52.995 I have a strategy. 00:03:53.019 --> 00:03:55.433 It's the one Mommy and Daddy told me about. 00:03:55.457 --> 00:03:58.512 Mommy and Daddy told me that if I worked hard, 00:03:58.536 --> 00:04:00.290 I'd have a good career. 00:04:00.877 --> 00:04:03.615 So, if you work hard and have a good career, 00:04:03.639 --> 00:04:05.647 if you work really, really, really hard, 00:04:05.671 --> 00:04:06.992 you'll have a great career. 00:04:07.016 --> 00:04:09.432 Doesn't that, like, mathematically make sense?" 00:04:09.456 --> 00:04:10.940 Hmm. Not. 00:04:10.964 --> 00:04:13.429 But you've managed to talk yourself into that. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:13.453 --> 00:04:15.529 You know what? Here's a little secret: 00:04:15.553 --> 00:04:18.623 You want to work? You want to work really, really, really hard? 00:04:18.647 --> 00:04:20.100 You know what? You'll succeed. 00:04:20.124 --> 00:04:22.030 The world will give you the opportunity 00:04:22.054 --> 00:04:25.669 to work really, really, really, really hard. 00:04:25.693 --> 00:04:28.633 But, are you so sure 00:04:28.657 --> 00:04:31.577 that that's going to give you a great career, 00:04:31.601 --> 00:04:34.419 when all the evidence is to the contrary? NOTE Paragraph 00:04:34.443 --> 00:04:39.946 So let's deal with those of you who are trying to find your passion. 00:04:39.970 --> 00:04:42.643 You actually understand that you really had better do it, 00:04:42.667 --> 00:04:43.993 never mind the excuses. 00:04:44.017 --> 00:04:46.005 You're trying to find your passion -- NOTE Paragraph 00:04:46.658 --> 00:04:47.659 (Sigh) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:47.683 --> 00:04:49.063 and you're so happy. 00:04:49.842 --> 00:04:52.101 You found something you're interested in. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:52.125 --> 00:04:54.166 "I have an interest! I have an interest!" NOTE Paragraph 00:04:54.190 --> 00:04:55.348 You tell me. 00:04:55.372 --> 00:04:58.395 You say, "I have an interest!" I say, "That's wonderful! 00:04:58.419 --> 00:05:00.666 And what are you trying to tell me?" 00:05:00.690 --> 00:05:02.205 "Well, I have an interest." 00:05:02.229 --> 00:05:03.789 I say, "Do you have passion?" 00:05:03.813 --> 00:05:05.432 "I have an interest," you say. 00:05:06.022 --> 00:05:07.744 "Your interest is compared to what?" 00:05:07.768 --> 00:05:09.670 "Well, I'm interested in this." 00:05:10.879 --> 00:05:13.977 "And what about the rest of humanity's activities?" 00:05:14.001 --> 00:05:15.796 "I'm not interested in them." 00:05:15.820 --> 00:05:17.923 "You've looked at them all, have you?" 00:05:17.947 --> 00:05:20.050 "No. Not exactly." NOTE Paragraph 00:05:20.693 --> 00:05:22.732 Passion is your greatest love. 00:05:23.327 --> 00:05:25.581 Passion is the thing 00:05:25.605 --> 00:05:30.625 that will help you create the highest expression of your talent. 00:05:30.649 --> 00:05:33.220 Passion, interest -- it's not the same thing. 00:05:33.244 --> 00:05:35.775 Are you really going to go to your sweetie and say, 00:05:35.799 --> 00:05:38.658 "Marry me! You're interesting." NOTE Paragraph 00:05:38.682 --> 00:05:41.792 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:41.816 --> 00:05:43.752 Won't happen. 00:05:43.776 --> 00:05:45.870 Won't happen, and you will die alone. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:45.894 --> 00:05:47.236 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:47.260 --> 00:05:48.545 What you want, 00:05:48.569 --> 00:05:51.077 what you want, what you want, 00:05:51.101 --> 00:05:52.489 is passion. 00:05:52.513 --> 00:05:54.323 It is beyond interest. 00:05:54.347 --> 00:05:57.973 You need 20 interests, and then one of them, 00:05:57.997 --> 00:05:59.743 one of them might grab you, 00:05:59.767 --> 00:06:02.347 one of them might engage you more than anything else, 00:06:02.371 --> 00:06:04.965 and then you may have found your greatest love, 00:06:04.989 --> 00:06:09.180 in comparison to all the other things that interest you, 00:06:09.204 --> 00:06:10.921 and that's what passion is. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:10.945 --> 00:06:13.976 I have a friend, proposed to his sweetie. 00:06:14.000 --> 00:06:16.839 He was an economically rational person. 00:06:17.315 --> 00:06:19.909 He said to his sweetie, "Let us marry. 00:06:21.355 --> 00:06:23.601 Let us merge our interests." NOTE Paragraph 00:06:23.625 --> 00:06:25.497 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:25.521 --> 00:06:26.672 Yes, he did. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:27.259 --> 00:06:30.990 "I love you truly," he said. "I love you deeply. 00:06:31.014 --> 00:06:35.290 I love you more than any other woman I've ever encountered. 00:06:35.314 --> 00:06:39.867 I love you more than Mary, Jane, Susie, Penelope, 00:06:39.891 --> 00:06:41.907 Ingrid, Gertrude, Gretel -- 00:06:41.931 --> 00:06:44.383 I was on a German exchange program then. 00:06:44.407 --> 00:06:47.446 I love you more than --" 00:06:47.470 --> 00:06:49.019 All right. 00:06:49.043 --> 00:06:50.424 She left the room 00:06:50.448 --> 00:06:55.016 halfway through his enumeration of his love for her. 00:06:55.820 --> 00:06:59.952 After he got over his surprise at being, you know, turned down, 00:06:59.976 --> 00:07:03.721 he concluded he'd had a narrow escape 00:07:03.745 --> 00:07:07.036 from marrying an irrational person. 00:07:07.512 --> 00:07:10.901 Although, he did make a note to himself that the next time he proposed, 00:07:10.925 --> 00:07:12.584 it was perhaps not necessary 00:07:12.608 --> 00:07:17.767 to enumerate all of the women he had auditioned for the part. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:17.791 --> 00:07:19.882 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:19.906 --> 00:07:21.346 But the point stands. 00:07:21.370 --> 00:07:25.011 You must look for alternatives so that you find your destiny, 00:07:25.035 --> 00:07:27.670 or are you afraid of the word "destiny"? 00:07:27.694 --> 00:07:30.530 Does the word "destiny" scare you? 00:07:30.554 --> 00:07:32.116 That's what we're talking about. 00:07:32.140 --> 00:07:35.085 And if you don't find the highest expression of your talent, 00:07:35.109 --> 00:07:38.283 if you settle for "interesting," what the hell ever that means, 00:07:38.307 --> 00:07:41.466 do you know what will happen at the end of your long life? 00:07:41.490 --> 00:07:44.704 Your friends and family will be gathered in the cemetery, 00:07:44.728 --> 00:07:48.220 and there beside your gravesite will be a tombstone, 00:07:48.244 --> 00:07:49.846 and inscribed on that tombstone 00:07:49.870 --> 00:07:53.721 it will say, "Here lies a distinguished engineer, 00:07:53.745 --> 00:07:55.545 who invented Velcro." 00:07:58.505 --> 00:08:02.474 But what that tombstone should have said, 00:08:02.498 --> 00:08:05.172 in an alternative lifetime, 00:08:05.196 --> 00:08:09.648 what it should have said if it was your highest expression of talent, 00:08:09.672 --> 00:08:14.224 was, "Here lies the last Nobel Laureate in Physics, 00:08:14.248 --> 00:08:17.589 who formulated the Grand Unified Field Theory 00:08:17.613 --> 00:08:21.016 and demonstrated the practicality of warp drive." NOTE Paragraph 00:08:21.602 --> 00:08:23.781 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:23.805 --> 00:08:25.552 Velcro, indeed! NOTE Paragraph 00:08:25.576 --> 00:08:27.061 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:28.686 --> 00:08:30.519 One was a great career. 00:08:31.694 --> 00:08:35.046 One was a missed opportunity. 00:08:35.652 --> 00:08:38.042 But then, there are some of you who, 00:08:38.066 --> 00:08:41.422 in spite of all these excuses, you will find, 00:08:41.446 --> 00:08:43.461 you will find your passion. 00:08:44.997 --> 00:08:47.009 And you'll still fail. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:48.176 --> 00:08:51.043 You're going to fail, because -- 00:08:52.041 --> 00:08:54.619 because you're not going to do it, 00:08:54.643 --> 00:08:58.627 because you will have invented a new excuse, 00:08:58.651 --> 00:09:02.428 any excuse to fail to take action, 00:09:02.452 --> 00:09:06.546 and this excuse, I've heard so many times: 00:09:06.570 --> 00:09:13.472 "Yes, I would pursue a great career, 00:09:13.496 --> 00:09:20.233 but, I value human relationships -- NOTE Paragraph 00:09:20.257 --> 00:09:21.258 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:21.282 --> 00:09:22.790 more than accomplishment. 00:09:23.394 --> 00:09:25.752 I want to be a great friend. 00:09:25.776 --> 00:09:28.020 I want to be a great spouse. 00:09:28.044 --> 00:09:29.893 I want to be a great parent, 00:09:29.917 --> 00:09:32.036 and I will not sacrifice them 00:09:32.060 --> 00:09:35.050 on the altar of great accomplishment." NOTE Paragraph 00:09:36.586 --> 00:09:37.703 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:37.727 --> 00:09:39.227 What do you want me to say? 00:09:39.251 --> 00:09:42.013 Now, do you really want me to say now, tell you, 00:09:42.037 --> 00:09:44.536 "Really, I swear I don't kick children." NOTE Paragraph 00:09:44.560 --> 00:09:46.513 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:47.227 --> 00:09:49.989 Look at the worldview you've given yourself. 00:09:50.013 --> 00:09:52.074 You're a hero no matter what. 00:09:53.420 --> 00:09:56.222 And I, by suggesting ever so delicately 00:09:56.246 --> 00:09:59.420 that you might want a great career, must hate children. 00:09:59.444 --> 00:10:01.453 I don't hate children. I don't kick them. 00:10:01.477 --> 00:10:04.372 Yes, there was a little kid wandering through this building 00:10:04.396 --> 00:10:06.820 when I came here, and no, I didn't kick him. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:06.844 --> 00:10:08.287 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:08.311 --> 00:10:11.423 Course, I had to tell him the building was for adults only, 00:10:11.447 --> 00:10:13.049 and to get out. 00:10:13.073 --> 00:10:14.969 He mumbled something about his mother, 00:10:14.993 --> 00:10:18.517 and I told him she'd probably find him outside anyway. 00:10:18.541 --> 00:10:21.225 Last time I saw him, he was on the stairs crying. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:21.249 --> 00:10:22.337 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:22.361 --> 00:10:23.518 What a wimp. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:23.542 --> 00:10:24.549 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:24.573 --> 00:10:27.165 But what do you mean? That's what you expect me to say. 00:10:27.189 --> 00:10:29.166 Do you really think it's appropriate 00:10:29.190 --> 00:10:35.803 that you should actually take children and use them as a shield? 00:10:35.827 --> 00:10:38.041 You know what will happen someday, 00:10:38.065 --> 00:10:41.064 you ideal parent, you? 00:10:42.071 --> 00:10:45.088 The kid will come to you someday and say, 00:10:45.112 --> 00:10:47.524 "I know what I want to be. 00:10:47.548 --> 00:10:49.563 I know what I'm going to do with my life." 00:10:49.587 --> 00:10:50.762 You are so happy. 00:10:50.786 --> 00:10:53.008 It's the conversation a parent wants to hear, 00:10:53.032 --> 00:10:54.889 because your kid's good in math, 00:10:54.913 --> 00:10:57.706 and you know you're going to like what comes next. 00:10:57.730 --> 00:10:59.188 Says your kid, 00:10:59.212 --> 00:11:02.615 "I have decided I want to be a magician. 00:11:02.639 --> 00:11:05.760 I want to perform magic tricks on the stage." NOTE Paragraph 00:11:07.322 --> 00:11:08.759 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:08.783 --> 00:11:10.347 And what do you say? 00:11:11.156 --> 00:11:13.631 You say, you say, 00:11:13.655 --> 00:11:16.978 "That's risky, kid. 00:11:17.002 --> 00:11:19.801 Might fail, kid. Don't make a lot of money at that, kid. 00:11:19.825 --> 00:11:22.793 I don't know, kid, you should think about that again, kid. 00:11:22.817 --> 00:11:24.792 You're so good at math, why don't you --" NOTE Paragraph 00:11:24.816 --> 00:11:26.350 The kid interrupts you and says, 00:11:26.374 --> 00:11:29.722 "But it is my dream. It is my dream to do this." 00:11:30.286 --> 00:11:32.311 And what are you going to say? 00:11:32.335 --> 00:11:33.977 You know what you're going to say? 00:11:34.001 --> 00:11:36.507 "Look kid. I had a dream once, too, but -- 00:11:38.595 --> 00:11:39.769 But --" 00:11:39.793 --> 00:11:42.693 So how are you going to finish the sentence with your "but"? 00:11:42.717 --> 00:11:47.998 "But. I had a dream too, once, kid, but I was afraid to pursue it." 00:11:48.781 --> 00:11:51.360 Or are you going to tell him this: 00:11:51.384 --> 00:11:53.036 "I had a dream once, kid. 00:11:55.161 --> 00:11:56.703 But then, you were born." NOTE Paragraph 00:11:56.727 --> 00:11:59.037 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:59.061 --> 00:12:01.703 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:01.727 --> 00:12:06.774 Do you really want to use your family, 00:12:06.798 --> 00:12:11.345 do you really ever want to look at your spouse and your kid, 00:12:11.369 --> 00:12:12.918 and see your jailers? 00:12:14.601 --> 00:12:18.212 There was something you could have said to your kid, 00:12:18.236 --> 00:12:20.926 when he or she said, "I have a dream." 00:12:22.012 --> 00:12:23.948 You could have said -- 00:12:23.972 --> 00:12:27.993 looked the kid in the face and said, 00:12:28.017 --> 00:12:29.799 "Go for it, kid! 00:12:31.162 --> 00:12:32.866 Just like I did." 00:12:34.580 --> 00:12:37.151 But you won't be able to say that, 00:12:37.175 --> 00:12:38.833 because you didn't. 00:12:38.857 --> 00:12:40.432 So you can't. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:40.456 --> 00:12:42.421 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:45.086 --> 00:12:48.253 And so the sins of the parents 00:12:48.277 --> 00:12:50.404 are visited on the poor children. 00:12:52.277 --> 00:12:57.800 Why will you seek refuge in human relationships 00:12:57.824 --> 00:13:03.753 as your excuse not to find and pursue your passion? 00:13:04.530 --> 00:13:05.815 You know why. 00:13:06.363 --> 00:13:08.879 In your heart of hearts, you know why, 00:13:08.903 --> 00:13:11.125 and I'm being deadly serious. 00:13:11.149 --> 00:13:13.837 You know why you would get all warm and fuzzy 00:13:13.861 --> 00:13:16.756 and wrap yourself up in human relationships. 00:13:17.543 --> 00:13:19.527 It is because you are -- 00:13:20.969 --> 00:13:22.302 you know what you are. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:22.761 --> 00:13:25.702 You're afraid to pursue your passion. 00:13:26.180 --> 00:13:28.212 You're afraid to look ridiculous. 00:13:28.236 --> 00:13:29.744 You're afraid to try. 00:13:29.768 --> 00:13:31.575 You're afraid you may fail. 00:13:35.043 --> 00:13:41.218 Great friend, great spouse, great parent, great career. 00:13:42.083 --> 00:13:45.232 Is that not a package? Is that not who you are? 00:13:46.253 --> 00:13:48.122 How can you be one without the other? 00:13:49.412 --> 00:13:51.031 But you're afraid. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:52.166 --> 00:13:57.020 And that's why you're not going to have a great career. 00:13:59.401 --> 00:14:01.768 Unless -- 00:14:01.792 --> 00:14:06.979 "unless," that most evocative of all English words -- 00:14:07.003 --> 00:14:08.466 "unless." 00:14:09.371 --> 00:14:13.804 But the "unless" word is also attached 00:14:13.828 --> 00:14:18.780 to that other, most terrifying phrase, 00:14:18.804 --> 00:14:20.693 "If only I had ..." 00:14:21.463 --> 00:14:24.167 "If only I had ..." 00:14:24.191 --> 00:14:29.437 If you ever have that thought ricocheting in your brain, 00:14:29.461 --> 00:14:31.818 it will hurt a lot. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:33.007 --> 00:14:35.635 So, those are the many reasons 00:14:35.659 --> 00:14:37.635 why you are going to fail 00:14:37.659 --> 00:14:39.301 to have a great career. 00:14:41.198 --> 00:14:42.590 Unless -- NOTE Paragraph 00:14:46.698 --> 00:14:47.857 Unless. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:49.912 --> 00:14:51.064 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:51.088 --> 00:14:54.025 (Applause)