1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So we've talked about how climate change can mess with food supply, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but conflict can to Farmers flee. Ports, get cut off 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and bombs can devastate the utilities, that irrigate land, and keep the water clean. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's exactly what happened in Iraq. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And it's changing how people get the key ingredient in their national dish. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For thousands of years. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These marshes have provided the people of Southern Iraq with fish. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lots and lots of fish. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Carp has been the favorite here, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 going back all the way to when this area was part of Babylonia. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is grilled and seasoned to make Miss goof, which is now known as Iraq. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 National dish, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Decades of War Invasion and political instability have devastated. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The country's waterways. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But fishes place in Iraq e culture is as strong as ever. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What has changed is how people get it. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are in the Tobias, marshes 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 heading out some fishermen who use electricity to catch their fish. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's an illegal form of fishing, but it's one way for people to make money. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hard, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hard, hard. Marble my pool house. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 No, we're good. Sensitive logical of, huh? 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some would call them comes to the marshes five times a week for electrofishing 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and Method. His father taught him, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that helps him to quickly catch large amounts of fish at once. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Electro fishing is illegal in most countries including Iraq 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because it can destroy ecosystems and already fragile fish. Populations. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Shinhwa estimate units in 1770, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 mostly shot ago, which was a shaman. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A lot of them. I know how. We're sure. I'm at happy New Year in smoke 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or we could do like she know, how do you mock my show tomorrow? 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, how did she charge? It could send him 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a behind her is a fisherman and a tour guide he grew up in the marshes, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 watched them changed and in the 90s mourn their loss. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's when then president Saddam Hussein drain the marshes, 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Middle East, largest Wetlands as a military strategy to control his opposition 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 water, return to the marshes in 2003, but it wasn't the same. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lincoln has you can imagine bother, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 trying to match him 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with soapy water, High, natural or tracer. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pollution has made losing fish or at least one safe enough to eat 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a very real and looming threat, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but for now fishes savored, 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 especially when it comes to me as goof and preparation is taken very seriously. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are like, okay, it eventually. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Are the summation horn player kulish? 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Did you get that left arm high simcha and am government? It does where I am. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am. I am someone, you know, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the water from the marshes flows, South to Basra Iraq fish capital. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The quality of water here. Got so bad. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That in 2018, 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more than 100,000 people were hospitalized 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with symptoms related to contaminated water. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Widespread protests broke out against what people believe caused the crisis, 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 government negligence and Corruption. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The situation did little to change bus rides reputation for fish, 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but restaurants have had to adjust. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Bella mashhadi is one of the city's most popular spots and specializes 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in men's golf. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We usually bring the fish and everyday is fresh. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is actually a raised by in pond. It's not really from the river, you know, 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they've turned away from Wolcott fish in favor of those raised on farms, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which many owners see us safer and more dependable. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought if I tell you girls let's go. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Beyond the Sileo manage a chromium Drama Camp simcha to schooi Allah 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and money in 17. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How important is most goof to Iraq? Pince-nez 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 group has really specific importance to be frank with you. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It has special taste, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you know, like even the the time they spend one day grow the fish, 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it gives value to the dish. So people loves it. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All the factors that threaten the country's fish are not going away anytime soon. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but in some ways they've made fish, more appreciated, 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a way to feel connected to what Iraq is and has been.