WEBVTT 00:00:16.762 --> 00:00:21.972 What's the one decision that you are going to make in your life 00:00:21.976 --> 00:00:27.726 that's going to determine your future mental health, happiness and well-being 00:00:27.726 --> 00:00:30.797 more than any other decision you're going to make? 00:00:31.657 --> 00:00:35.877 Well, that decision is who you choose to marry. 00:00:35.877 --> 00:00:38.264 Or put another way, who you choose 00:00:38.264 --> 00:00:43.296 to enter into a long-term, committed, monogamous relationship. 00:00:43.910 --> 00:00:47.800 If you get that decision wrong, and you end up with the wrong person, 00:00:47.800 --> 00:00:50.860 then that's going to cause you more unhappiness and distress 00:00:50.860 --> 00:00:53.372 than any other decision in your life. 00:00:53.372 --> 00:00:55.922 In fact, it's going to be so bad 00:00:55.922 --> 00:01:00.937 that you might as well get a season ticket to my psychiatric clinic. 00:01:00.937 --> 00:01:03.507 (Laughter) 00:01:03.507 --> 00:01:05.912 Now, the survey data suggests 00:01:05.912 --> 00:01:09.232 that around the world 99% of the population 00:01:09.232 --> 00:01:14.162 desire a single committed, monogamous, long-term relationship. 00:01:14.162 --> 00:01:16.238 It's something that everyone wants, 00:01:16.238 --> 00:01:20.328 so how to get that decision right is extremely important. 00:01:20.671 --> 00:01:24.051 There are many different aspects of that decision we could discuss, 00:01:24.051 --> 00:01:25.407 we could talk, for example, 00:01:25.407 --> 00:01:28.717 about how to know when you've met the right person. 00:01:28.717 --> 00:01:30.926 But because it's a big and complicated subject, 00:01:30.926 --> 00:01:33.741 I'm going to focus just on one aspect in the short time 00:01:33.741 --> 00:01:35.524 I've got to talk to you today. 00:01:35.524 --> 00:01:39.734 And that aspect is going to be: how to seduce. 00:01:39.744 --> 00:01:44.352 Or to put it in more common British parlance: how to pull. 00:01:44.352 --> 00:01:46.062 (Laughter) 00:01:46.062 --> 00:01:48.736 I became interested in the subject as a psychiatrist, 00:01:48.736 --> 00:01:51.786 when I had a moment of epiphany in a clinic. 00:01:51.786 --> 00:01:55.493 I was working in the outpatient department at my psychiatric hospital, 00:01:55.493 --> 00:01:58.366 I was consulting with a young lady who was pretty depressed, 00:01:58.366 --> 00:02:01.876 and all of a sudden, she announced in the middle of the consultation: 00:02:01.876 --> 00:02:07.494 'Dr Persaud, I don't need Prozac, I need a boyfriend.' 00:02:08.354 --> 00:02:13.204 It was at that moment that I realized that more success in relationships 00:02:13.204 --> 00:02:16.636 would go a long way to improving people's happiness. 00:02:16.636 --> 00:02:20.459 That if we could help people improve their relationships 00:02:20.459 --> 00:02:22.172 and how they conduct relationships, 00:02:22.172 --> 00:02:25.432 it would go a long way to improving their mental health. 00:02:25.432 --> 00:02:28.709 Hence, I got interested in the science of seduction. 00:02:28.709 --> 00:02:30.559 Now it's very important you understand 00:02:30.559 --> 00:02:32.872 that my interest in the science of seduction 00:02:32.872 --> 00:02:37.259 is purely academic, clinical, scientific. 00:02:37.259 --> 00:02:39.815 I have no personal interest in this subject. 00:02:39.815 --> 00:02:43.132 Indeed, before I came this evening to give you this talk, 00:02:43.132 --> 00:02:46.059 my wife said it's very important that you make sure 00:02:46.059 --> 00:02:49.522 that they don't think you're some kind of academic geek 00:02:49.522 --> 00:02:51.908 who started reading about the science of seduction 00:02:51.908 --> 00:02:55.707 because you found the whole relationship thing kind of puzzling. 00:02:56.367 --> 00:02:58.667 When the publishers rang me up for the first time 00:02:58.667 --> 00:03:01.429 to ask me to write my first book on seduction, 00:03:01.429 --> 00:03:03.459 I rang my wife, I was very excited. 00:03:03.459 --> 00:03:06.003 I said, 'Darling, the publishers have just rung me up, 00:03:06.006 --> 00:03:07.586 and they have commissioned me 00:03:07.586 --> 00:03:12.276 to write the very next book they want to publish on how to seduce.' 00:03:12.866 --> 00:03:17.094 There was a distinct silence down the line, and then my wife said, 00:03:17.509 --> 00:03:19.326 'Yes, but why you?' 00:03:19.326 --> 00:03:21.683 (Laughter) 00:03:21.683 --> 00:03:24.564 Which I thought was somewhat harsh. 00:03:24.564 --> 00:03:27.212 The other reason why I think seduction is very important 00:03:27.212 --> 00:03:30.942 is that it actually goes to the heart of a huge amount of human happiness. 00:03:30.942 --> 00:03:33.267 You see, people come to me at my clinic, 00:03:33.267 --> 00:03:36.772 and they tell me all about the things they want from life and the world 00:03:36.772 --> 00:03:38.255 that they are not getting. 00:03:38.255 --> 00:03:39.648 And they are very frustrated. 00:03:39.648 --> 00:03:42.676 They may want a date, they may want a Ferrari in their garage, 00:03:42.676 --> 00:03:45.326 or they may want a million pounds in their bank account. 00:03:45.326 --> 00:03:48.426 They always tell me what they want and what they're not getting. 00:03:48.426 --> 00:03:50.093 What they don't tell me 00:03:50.093 --> 00:03:54.343 is what they need to give in order to get what they want. 00:03:54.343 --> 00:03:57.394 You see, at the heart of life is a transaction. 00:03:57.394 --> 00:04:00.149 You can get what you want from the world and life, 00:04:00.149 --> 00:04:02.725 but you have to be able to give something 00:04:02.725 --> 00:04:05.723 that the world wants and you need to give it first. 00:04:05.723 --> 00:04:07.683 I'm going to let you into a little secret 00:04:07.683 --> 00:04:10.403 that all of the most highly effective people on the planet 00:04:10.403 --> 00:04:13.410 already intuitively know, and that is, 00:04:13.410 --> 00:04:15.161 life is a seduction. 00:04:15.641 --> 00:04:18.514 We need to seduce the world and the people in it 00:04:18.514 --> 00:04:22.453 and seduce life into giving us the things that we want. 00:04:22.453 --> 00:04:24.452 And in order to seduce successfully, 00:04:24.452 --> 00:04:28.037 we need to make the world the right offer. 00:04:28.037 --> 00:04:29.465 You see, in a general sense, 00:04:29.465 --> 00:04:32.985 we need to be constantly seducing our friends, our lovers as well, 00:04:32.985 --> 00:04:37.932 but our work colleagues, in a strictly perhaps not erotic sense of the word, 00:04:37.932 --> 00:04:42.073 but we need to be seducing them into giving us the things that we want. 00:04:42.073 --> 00:04:45.259 Now, I know already many of you are going to be a bit disappointed, 00:04:45.259 --> 00:04:48.409 you were sitting there hoping I was going to give you some hot tips 00:04:48.409 --> 00:04:49.616 on how to seduce 00:04:49.616 --> 00:04:54.076 in terms of more narrow erotic sense of the word 'seduction'. 00:04:54.076 --> 00:04:55.228 Well, the good news is, 00:04:55.228 --> 00:04:58.452 yes, some of the tips I'm about to give you will be helpful 00:04:58.452 --> 00:05:00.242 if you came here focused 00:05:00.242 --> 00:05:03.282 on the more narrow erotic sense of the word seduction. 00:05:03.742 --> 00:05:06.309 The bad news is, if you have been sitting here 00:05:06.309 --> 00:05:09.474 really locked in and focused in on getting some hot tips 00:05:09.474 --> 00:05:13.464 on how to seduce in the more narrow erotic sense of the word, 00:05:13.464 --> 00:05:16.360 well, that says so much about you. 00:05:16.360 --> 00:05:18.391 (Laughter) 00:05:18.391 --> 00:05:21.559 So the other thing I want to say before I finally reveal these tips 00:05:21.559 --> 00:05:24.549 is what I like about them is how democratic they are. 00:05:24.558 --> 00:05:28.288 What they kind of say is that anyone can become more seductive. 00:05:28.305 --> 00:05:31.766 It doesn't really matter how hot you look or how cool you are. 00:05:31.766 --> 00:05:34.794 I find that most people seem to have rather low self-esteem 00:05:34.794 --> 00:05:36.147 when it comes to seduction. 00:05:36.147 --> 00:05:38.717 They kind of think, I can't be really seductive. 00:05:38.717 --> 00:05:41.947 What's really amazing about the social psychology of seduction is 00:05:41.947 --> 00:05:45.143 what it says is, anyone can become more seductive, 00:05:45.143 --> 00:05:47.493 and indeed, some of these tips are so powerful 00:05:47.493 --> 00:05:51.389 you can leap ahead of even the hottest person that you know 00:05:51.389 --> 00:05:53.405 or the coolest member of your social group 00:05:53.405 --> 00:05:56.075 and become more seductive than them. 00:05:56.957 --> 00:06:02.437 So, the first tip comes from a really interesting social psychology experiment. 00:06:02.440 --> 00:06:05.358 In the social psychology experiment, the social psychologist, 00:06:05.358 --> 00:06:07.672 an academic working in the university department, 00:06:07.672 --> 00:06:11.290 recruits some students to be confederates of the experimenter. 00:06:11.290 --> 00:06:13.938 He sends the students out on a date, 00:06:13.938 --> 00:06:16.441 they invite people to come on a date with a student. 00:06:16.441 --> 00:06:19.921 The person invited to come on the date thinks it's just a date, 00:06:19.921 --> 00:06:23.312 but actually, there's a social psychology experiment going on. 00:06:23.312 --> 00:06:25.630 The social psychologist instructs the student, 00:06:25.630 --> 00:06:27.675 who is the confederate of the experimenter, 00:06:27.675 --> 00:06:29.415 to, throughout the date, 00:06:29.415 --> 00:06:32.885 agree with everything the other person is saying. 00:06:32.885 --> 00:06:34.072 Then at the end of date, 00:06:34.072 --> 00:06:37.314 it's revealed that there was a social psychology experiment going on, 00:06:37.314 --> 00:06:39.878 and a rating is secured 00:06:39.878 --> 00:06:42.968 for how attractive the student confederate was found, 00:06:42.968 --> 00:06:45.458 given how they behaved during the date. 00:06:45.885 --> 00:06:49.353 In the first condition of the experiment, the student confederate goes out 00:06:49.353 --> 00:06:53.283 and just agrees with everything the other person says on the date, 00:06:53.283 --> 00:06:55.503 and an attraction rating is secured in the end, 00:06:55.503 --> 00:06:58.763 and people are found moderately attractive in that condition. 00:06:58.763 --> 00:07:00.898 In the second condition of the experiment, 00:07:00.898 --> 00:07:03.278 the student confederate is sent out on the date 00:07:03.287 --> 00:07:08.047 and is instructed to disagree with everything the other person says. 00:07:08.047 --> 00:07:10.838 So it goes a bit like this: 'I really like this restaurant. 00:07:10.838 --> 00:07:13.543 So lovely, what do you think?' 'No, I don't like it.' 00:07:13.543 --> 00:07:14.545 (Laughter) 00:07:14.545 --> 00:07:16.973 'This fish was rather nice, don't you think?' 00:07:16.973 --> 00:07:18.313 'No, I don't like it.' 00:07:19.287 --> 00:07:22.408 It comes as no surprise if you spend the whole date doing that, 00:07:22.408 --> 00:07:24.833 disagreeing with everything the other person says, 00:07:24.833 --> 00:07:28.064 you're not really found very attractive at all. 00:07:28.064 --> 00:07:29.750 So far, so obvious. 00:07:30.150 --> 00:07:34.498 Now, the third condition of the experiment is where things get really interesting. 00:07:34.868 --> 00:07:38.173 In the third experiment, the student confederate is sent out 00:07:38.173 --> 00:07:42.061 with the instruction to spend the first half of the date 00:07:42.061 --> 00:07:44.708 disagreeing with everything the other person says, 00:07:44.708 --> 00:07:48.618 and then to switch and start agreeing for the second half of the date. 00:07:49.417 --> 00:07:51.216 And amazingly enough, 00:07:51.216 --> 00:07:55.279 you're found most attractive of all in this condition. 00:07:55.279 --> 00:07:56.849 Now why is that? 00:07:56.849 --> 00:07:59.717 There's rather some complex psychological theories going on 00:07:59.717 --> 00:08:02.306 as to what's going on, so I'm going to cut to the chase 00:08:02.306 --> 00:08:05.627 and give you what I think is the most profound and important theory. 00:08:05.627 --> 00:08:07.371 You see the other person on the date 00:08:07.371 --> 00:08:11.443 didn't realize there was a Machiavellian manipulative plot of thought, 00:08:11.443 --> 00:08:14.364 whereby you were watching for the clock to hit a certain time, 00:08:14.364 --> 00:08:15.927 and then you're going to switch. 00:08:15.927 --> 00:08:17.477 What their experience of you was 00:08:17.477 --> 00:08:20.357 that you were rather difficult in the first half of the date, 00:08:20.357 --> 00:08:22.201 and then you warmed up to them. 00:08:22.201 --> 00:08:25.085 And they think they had an impact on you. 00:08:25.085 --> 00:08:27.351 They think they warmed you up. 00:08:27.351 --> 00:08:30.126 And there is something about having an impact 00:08:30.126 --> 00:08:31.946 which is very seductive. 00:08:31.946 --> 00:08:34.057 There are many objections to this experiment. 00:08:34.057 --> 00:08:35.057 People always say, 00:08:35.057 --> 00:08:37.848 'I can see that's seductive, but you're playing a game. 00:08:37.848 --> 00:08:40.618 Why can't we just be ourselves?' 00:08:40.761 --> 00:08:44.311 Well, you can just be yourself if you want, 00:08:44.311 --> 00:08:45.945 but be aware of something, 00:08:45.945 --> 00:08:48.105 which is that there are many people out there 00:08:48.105 --> 00:08:50.123 that are playing the game of life, 00:08:50.123 --> 00:08:52.344 and they are playing it rather hard. 00:08:52.344 --> 00:08:55.338 And as a result, they are terrifically successful. 00:08:55.338 --> 00:08:57.199 They are really good in job interviews, 00:08:57.199 --> 00:08:59.959 and they're very good as politicians at getting elected. 00:09:00.279 --> 00:09:03.224 So if you are not going to play the game of life, that's fine, 00:09:03.224 --> 00:09:05.919 but be aware that you might run into trouble 00:09:05.919 --> 00:09:08.559 if everyone else is playing the game of life. 00:09:09.539 --> 00:09:11.130 The other important idea here is 00:09:11.130 --> 00:09:14.350 that we can divide relationships into three key phases: 00:09:14.350 --> 00:09:17.175 attention, interest, and maintenance. 00:09:17.175 --> 00:09:20.571 You walk into a bar, you see a very attractive person, 'Wow!' 00:09:21.461 --> 00:09:23.201 They've got your attention. 00:09:23.201 --> 00:09:25.467 Hopefully, you've got their attention. 00:09:25.467 --> 00:09:27.927 Then you go over and talk to them, get to know them, 00:09:27.927 --> 00:09:29.825 and you're entering the interest phase. 00:09:29.825 --> 00:09:32.290 Then, maybe after a few days or weeks, 00:09:32.290 --> 00:09:34.570 you might transition into the maintenance phase, 00:09:34.570 --> 00:09:36.928 which is a long-term commitment. 00:09:36.928 --> 00:09:39.859 Now, the key point about this idea 00:09:39.859 --> 00:09:44.465 is that different skills are required depending on which phase you're in. 00:09:44.465 --> 00:09:47.665 It's a profoundly important social psychological model 00:09:47.665 --> 00:09:50.242 in terms of getting a handle on and understanding 00:09:50.242 --> 00:09:54.908 business relationships, friendships, and of course, romantic seductions. 00:09:54.908 --> 00:09:58.575 Even if you want to reject the attention, interest, and maintenance phase, 00:09:58.575 --> 00:10:00.054 it is a very powerful model. 00:10:00.054 --> 00:10:01.693 We all know people who we think: 00:10:01.693 --> 00:10:04.593 'This is a wonderful person, how come they are single?' 00:10:04.593 --> 00:10:07.206 Well, maybe they are very good at maintenance, 00:10:07.206 --> 00:10:10.424 and they are not so good at attention or interest. 00:10:10.424 --> 00:10:13.178 So the model is really helpful in diagnosing problems 00:10:13.178 --> 00:10:14.768 in terms of seduction. 00:10:14.768 --> 00:10:17.371 Another point I want to make is, even if you end up 00:10:17.371 --> 00:10:20.184 in a long-term committed relationship doing maintenance, 00:10:20.184 --> 00:10:24.144 if your relationship is going to be successful and last 40 or 50 years, 00:10:24.144 --> 00:10:28.626 I believe you've got to cycle back through attention, interest, and maintenance. 00:10:28.626 --> 00:10:30.728 You're going to be constantly cycling through 00:10:30.728 --> 00:10:32.262 in a long-term relationship, 00:10:32.262 --> 00:10:36.252 getting your partner's attention again, 00:10:36.252 --> 00:10:38.062 getting them interested again in you. 00:10:38.062 --> 00:10:42.990 And that constant cycling means that life and even long-term committed relationships 00:10:42.990 --> 00:10:45.510 are a long-term seduction. 00:10:45.510 --> 00:10:46.969 Life is a seduction, 00:10:46.969 --> 00:10:49.959 even long-term marriages are a constant seduction. 00:10:49.959 --> 00:10:52.312 And the attention, interest, and maintenance model 00:10:52.312 --> 00:10:55.190 is really helpful in understanding that. 00:10:55.190 --> 00:11:00.380 Perhaps the most expert exponent of attention, interest, and maintenance 00:11:00.380 --> 00:11:01.853 was Casanova. 00:11:02.493 --> 00:11:05.661 Not least because Casanova was brilliant at attention and interest, 00:11:05.661 --> 00:11:07.927 but really bad at maintenance. 00:11:08.435 --> 00:11:11.439 Casanova was a real figure, he lived in the 18th century Venice, 00:11:11.439 --> 00:11:14.769 he was an adventurer and a nobleman, and is said to be, perhaps, 00:11:14.769 --> 00:11:17.627 the most successful seducer of women in history. 00:11:17.627 --> 00:11:20.267 And he's got the final tip I want to give you 00:11:20.267 --> 00:11:22.731 at the heart of the secret of seduction. 00:11:23.368 --> 00:11:24.639 You see, many people think 00:11:24.639 --> 00:11:27.909 that Casanova would walk into a bar in the 18th century Venice, 00:11:27.909 --> 00:11:31.487 see an attractive member of the opposite sex, and pull like that. 00:11:32.110 --> 00:11:33.970 But actually, that's not true. 00:11:33.970 --> 00:11:36.784 He would walk into a bar and see an attractive woman, 00:11:36.784 --> 00:11:39.406 but then spend many months courting her, 00:11:39.406 --> 00:11:43.528 as was the courtly custom of the day, before being finally successful. 00:11:43.528 --> 00:11:46.194 And there is, by the way, an important lesson for us all. 00:11:46.194 --> 00:11:49.194 If you go into a bar tonight, and pull like that, 00:11:49.194 --> 00:11:52.234 I'm afraid to tell you that's not really a seduction. 00:11:52.864 --> 00:11:54.644 A seduction is when you meet someone 00:11:54.644 --> 00:11:57.424 who is disinterested in you, or only moderately interested, 00:11:57.424 --> 00:12:01.047 and you convert that interest into rabid desire. 00:12:01.595 --> 00:12:03.195 That's a seduction. 00:12:03.195 --> 00:12:06.863 And the problem with the modern world, and websites, Tinder and Apps 00:12:06.863 --> 00:12:10.503 is that it's kind of doing away with the whole seduction idea, 00:12:10.503 --> 00:12:15.379 and we are losing the skill of seduction with very ominous social implications, 00:12:15.379 --> 00:12:16.490 in my opinion. 00:12:17.154 --> 00:12:19.949 The story is that Casanova walks into a bar one night, 00:12:19.949 --> 00:12:23.749 sees a gorgeous woman, she's an actress, physically very desirable, 00:12:23.749 --> 00:12:26.906 falls immediately in love with her, desires her. 00:12:27.312 --> 00:12:30.013 The actress, besides being physically stunning, 00:12:30.013 --> 00:12:31.666 has an interesting characteristic. 00:12:31.666 --> 00:12:34.089 You see, she has a speech impediment, a lisp. 00:12:34.089 --> 00:12:38.609 She can't say words properly that have the letter R in them. 00:12:38.609 --> 00:12:41.540 Many of you will know a famous TV presenter here in Britain 00:12:41.540 --> 00:12:44.376 called Jonathan Ross, whose nickname is Wossy, 00:12:44.376 --> 00:12:46.406 who has a very similar speech impediment. 00:12:46.406 --> 00:12:49.321 He can't say words properly that have the letter R. 00:12:49.321 --> 00:12:51.561 She has this speech impediment. 00:12:51.561 --> 00:12:53.777 Without really interacting with the actress, 00:12:53.777 --> 00:12:55.471 Casanova turns on his heels, 00:12:55.471 --> 00:12:57.991 goes home and does a mysterious thing. 00:12:57.991 --> 00:13:01.888 He spends the next three days and nights writing a play. 00:13:01.888 --> 00:13:05.383 And this play has a very special feature. 00:13:05.383 --> 00:13:08.243 It has no words in it with the letter R. 00:13:08.669 --> 00:13:11.379 Three days and nights later, he returns to the bar, 00:13:11.379 --> 00:13:13.388 presents the play to the actress, 00:13:13.388 --> 00:13:15.793 and the seduction is successful. 00:13:15.793 --> 00:13:18.831 But here is my pop quiz psychology question for you, 00:13:18.831 --> 00:13:21.633 you see, what Casanova could've done, 00:13:21.633 --> 00:13:23.117 he could have said 00:13:23.117 --> 00:13:26.377 'I can't help noticing you've got a bit of a speech impediment there. 00:13:26.377 --> 00:13:27.637 Tell you what, 00:13:27.637 --> 00:13:31.518 I'll pay for elocution lessons, I'll buy you speech therapy.' 00:13:32.028 --> 00:13:33.858 No one can deny that speech therapy 00:13:33.858 --> 00:13:36.608 is more pragmatically helpful to the poor actress 00:13:36.608 --> 00:13:40.358 than a play that has no words in it with the letter R. 00:13:40.358 --> 00:13:43.962 However, it's the play that's the seductive move. 00:13:43.962 --> 00:13:47.493 It's the play that's sexy. Why is that? 00:13:47.493 --> 00:13:49.339 Well, let's look at between the lines. 00:13:49.339 --> 00:13:52.708 What you are really saying when you offer someone speech therapy is, 00:13:52.708 --> 00:13:54.088 what you are saying is, 00:13:54.088 --> 00:13:57.453 'There is something wrong with you, it needs fixing. 00:13:57.453 --> 00:14:00.993 After it's fixed, then I'll have a relationship with you.' 00:14:00.993 --> 00:14:02.957 That's not a very sexy message. 00:14:03.829 --> 00:14:05.019 But, guess what? 00:14:05.019 --> 00:14:08.299 It's kind of what we're saying to a lot of people, a lot of the time. 00:14:08.299 --> 00:14:11.381 What does the play with no words with the letter R say? 00:14:11.381 --> 00:14:16.240 What it says is, 'Don't change a thing! You're perfect as you are. 00:14:16.240 --> 00:14:22.371 And my job is to help the world recognise the perfection that I see.' 00:14:22.371 --> 00:14:24.301 That's a sexy message! 00:14:24.751 --> 00:14:26.648 The other thing the play does is this. 00:14:26.648 --> 00:14:28.147 It's terrifically specific, 00:14:28.147 --> 00:14:31.831 the actress knows that Casanova is interested specifically in her. 00:14:31.831 --> 00:14:35.143 A lot of young men going on a date, nip into the petrol station 00:14:35.143 --> 00:14:37.153 because they've left at the last minute, 00:14:37.153 --> 00:14:38.700 buy some petrol station flowers, 00:14:38.700 --> 00:14:41.999 present the petrol station flowers to their date with a grand gesture, 00:14:41.999 --> 00:14:45.359 and are somewhat perplexed that the date is less than overwhelmed 00:14:45.359 --> 00:14:47.880 with the presentation of petrol station flowers. 00:14:48.341 --> 00:14:52.350 You see, you can't go to a petrol station and buy a play off the self 00:14:52.350 --> 00:14:55.420 that has no words in it with the letter R. 00:14:55.420 --> 00:14:59.432 The actress knows that Casanova was interested in her and no one else. 00:14:59.432 --> 00:15:00.652 It's specific. 00:15:01.133 --> 00:15:04.723 But here is the final point and the most profound message 00:15:04.723 --> 00:15:07.315 in terms of the psychology of seduction. 00:15:07.315 --> 00:15:09.667 What Casanova has done brilliantly 00:15:09.667 --> 00:15:12.374 is, and here is the key catchphrase you need to remember: 00:15:12.374 --> 00:15:14.788 he's filled the unmet need. 00:15:14.788 --> 00:15:19.773 The actress has an unmet need for parts that have no words with the letter R, 00:15:19.773 --> 00:15:22.993 and Casanova diagnoses the unmet need, 00:15:22.993 --> 00:15:26.791 and meets it more completely than it's ever been met before. 00:15:26.791 --> 00:15:29.959 If you find someone's unmet need 00:15:29.959 --> 00:15:32.832 and fill it in a way it's never been filled before, 00:15:32.832 --> 00:15:35.965 you will be successful in seducing them. 00:15:35.965 --> 00:15:39.155 So your mission is a two-pronged attack. 00:15:39.155 --> 00:15:41.268 You've got to find out the unmet need, 00:15:41.268 --> 00:15:44.577 and then you have to fill it in a way that's never been filled before. 00:15:44.577 --> 00:15:47.287 I can sense immediately that you have a lot of questions. 00:15:47.287 --> 00:15:49.879 'How do we find out the unmet need? How do we fill it?' 00:15:49.879 --> 00:15:51.754 And I apologize I've I run out of time, 00:15:51.754 --> 00:15:54.524 so I won't be able to answer those questions. 00:15:54.540 --> 00:15:58.282 But ... is it possible that leaving you wanting more 00:15:58.282 --> 00:16:00.138 is a kind of seduction? 00:16:00.138 --> 00:16:01.467 Thank you very much. 00:16:01.467 --> 00:16:04.507 (Applauses) (Cheers)