WEBVTT 00:00:14.794 --> 00:00:19.021 So what is the biggest challenge that men face today? 00:00:19.669 --> 00:00:22.182 Now, some people might think, 00:00:22.182 --> 00:00:24.071 "Men have challenges?" 00:00:24.971 --> 00:00:29.221 Others might think, "Men are actually a challenge." 00:00:29.221 --> 00:00:30.848 (Laughter) 00:00:31.138 --> 00:00:32.563 (Applause) 00:00:32.563 --> 00:00:34.065 Yeah, there we go. 00:00:34.065 --> 00:00:36.141 (Applause) (Laughter) 00:00:37.149 --> 00:00:40.462 But really, what are the biggest challenges that men face today? 00:00:40.462 --> 00:00:42.900 Some might say that it's being able to develop 00:00:42.900 --> 00:00:45.996 a deep sense of emotional intelligence, 00:00:45.996 --> 00:00:49.519 while others would say that it's being able to really understand 00:00:49.519 --> 00:00:52.392 racial and gender inequality. 00:00:52.847 --> 00:00:55.055 Now, while both of those are true, 00:00:55.055 --> 00:00:58.487 I see that the biggest challenge that they face in order to address those 00:00:58.487 --> 00:01:02.696 is being able to overcome and move through some of the negative stereotypes 00:01:02.696 --> 00:01:05.261 that surround masculinity. 00:01:05.713 --> 00:01:07.143 You see, at a very young age, 00:01:07.143 --> 00:01:13.336 most boys and young men are taught that their highest value as a man 00:01:13.336 --> 00:01:20.322 is their ability to dominate, to control and to succeed at all costs. 00:01:21.936 --> 00:01:23.795 You see, I've had a unique experience 00:01:23.795 --> 00:01:26.933 and I've been able to see masculinity in all different forms 00:01:26.933 --> 00:01:29.528 and all walks of life, 00:01:29.528 --> 00:01:32.872 from the frozen gravel pits of Northern Alberta 00:01:32.872 --> 00:01:36.582 to the opera houses of Europe and China, 00:01:36.582 --> 00:01:40.594 all the way back to the corporate boardrooms of North America. 00:01:41.236 --> 00:01:46.045 I've seen the dark, violent and aggressive side of masculinity, 00:01:46.515 --> 00:01:50.512 and I've seen the light, compassionate, caring side. 00:01:51.613 --> 00:01:53.467 I remember growing up in Alberta, 00:01:53.467 --> 00:01:56.056 and for those of you who don't know what that's like, 00:01:56.056 --> 00:01:58.613 it's kind of like the Texas of Canada. 00:01:58.613 --> 00:01:59.893 (Laughter) 00:02:00.173 --> 00:02:02.063 There's a lot of oil, 00:02:02.063 --> 00:02:03.873 there's a lot of big trucks, 00:02:03.873 --> 00:02:06.818 and there seems to be a plethora of cowboys. 00:02:07.748 --> 00:02:11.457 Now, I grew up going to a Catholic elementary school, 00:02:11.457 --> 00:02:13.953 and every Friday morning, we had this great tradition 00:02:13.953 --> 00:02:15.360 that I absolutely loved. 00:02:15.360 --> 00:02:18.123 Every Friday morning, somebody would come over the intercom 00:02:18.123 --> 00:02:19.892 and they would read the Lord's prayer 00:02:19.892 --> 00:02:21.944 because it was a Catholic elementary school, 00:02:21.944 --> 00:02:23.062 but then, after that, 00:02:23.062 --> 00:02:26.163 somebody would come on, and they would sing the national anthem. 00:02:26.163 --> 00:02:27.308 Now, I loved this! 00:02:27.308 --> 00:02:29.503 I loved this because I loved music. 00:02:29.503 --> 00:02:32.135 And every week, the teacher would ask, 00:02:32.135 --> 00:02:36.113 "Is somebody willing to volunteer to go and sing the national anthem?" 00:02:36.113 --> 00:02:38.398 And every week, I would want to put my hand up, 00:02:38.398 --> 00:02:40.086 but I was too scared. 00:02:41.296 --> 00:02:45.960 Finally, after hearing somebody completely botch it one Friday morning, 00:02:46.852 --> 00:02:50.740 I decided, "I can do this, and I can probably even do it better than them." 00:02:51.179 --> 00:02:53.759 So I went home that day, and I practiced. 00:02:53.759 --> 00:02:56.032 I practiced and practiced and practiced. 00:02:56.032 --> 00:02:59.047 From morning to night, from bedroom to bathroom, 00:02:59.047 --> 00:03:03.436 I practiced singing the national anthem, and it must have driven my parents crazy! 00:03:04.176 --> 00:03:06.997 I actually remember I had one of those double cassette decks 00:03:06.997 --> 00:03:11.174 where you could put a cassette in one side and a cassette in the other, 00:03:11.174 --> 00:03:13.975 and so I could put Michael Jackson in on one side, 00:03:13.975 --> 00:03:18.794 and I would listen to him sing "Bad" and "Thriller" and "Heal the World," 00:03:18.794 --> 00:03:20.612 and I would practice my (Singing). 00:03:20.612 --> 00:03:22.035 And then on the other side - 00:03:22.035 --> 00:03:23.685 (Laughter) 00:03:23.685 --> 00:03:26.189 I would practice myself singing the national anthem. 00:03:26.469 --> 00:03:30.644 So finally, I got the courage up to go and do this. 00:03:30.644 --> 00:03:33.773 So one Friday morning, I march myself to school, 00:03:33.773 --> 00:03:37.795 I walk straight into the office, I go right up to the secretary and I say, 00:03:37.795 --> 00:03:41.342 "I am here to sing the national anthem." 00:03:41.342 --> 00:03:43.003 (Laughter) 00:03:43.003 --> 00:03:46.290 And she looks at me clearly confused about why I'm so excited. 00:03:46.641 --> 00:03:49.425 And she just says, "Okay ..." 00:03:49.425 --> 00:03:50.607 (Laughter) 00:03:50.607 --> 00:03:51.776 So my time comes, 00:03:51.776 --> 00:03:54.256 I get up and I sing that national anthem 00:03:54.256 --> 00:03:58.113 with all the jazz and pop tones that I can possibly muster. 00:03:58.113 --> 00:03:59.495 (Laughter) 00:03:59.737 --> 00:04:01.663 In my mind, it goes amazing. 00:04:01.663 --> 00:04:02.836 (Laughter) 00:04:02.836 --> 00:04:06.112 I walk out of the office with my head held high, 00:04:06.112 --> 00:04:09.986 with my pride in tow and a grin from ear to ear. 00:04:10.830 --> 00:04:15.048 As I'm going to class, I turn the corner and I bumped into the grade-six bully. 00:04:15.996 --> 00:04:18.127 He's a little bit bigger than me. 00:04:18.127 --> 00:04:19.642 He looks at me and he says, 00:04:19.642 --> 00:04:23.234 "Was that you that just sang the national anthem?" 00:04:23.234 --> 00:04:24.558 "Yes," 00:04:25.158 --> 00:04:27.489 I say, clearly proud of myself. 00:04:28.328 --> 00:04:29.821 And then, bam! 00:04:29.821 --> 00:04:32.478 He punches me right in the gut. 00:04:33.616 --> 00:04:36.114 And I drop to my knees because I can't breathe, 00:04:36.114 --> 00:04:40.264 and I look up at him and all I can manage to squeak out is, "Why?" 00:04:40.264 --> 00:04:43.430 Because I'm so confused as to what the heck just happened. 00:04:43.985 --> 00:04:47.031 And I'll never forget: he just looks at me, 00:04:47.031 --> 00:04:49.781 and he says, "Don't be such a bitch. 00:04:50.231 --> 00:04:51.881 Singing is for girls." 00:04:53.555 --> 00:04:54.815 And there it was, 00:04:54.815 --> 00:04:56.769 my first real experience 00:04:56.769 --> 00:05:00.867 with what one of the biggest challenges that young boys and young men face today, 00:05:00.867 --> 00:05:04.351 being taught that emotional and creative expression 00:05:04.351 --> 00:05:07.759 is not what a real man does. 00:05:07.759 --> 00:05:14.302 You see, the rise of the empowered woman is not a threat to masculinity. 00:05:14.664 --> 00:05:17.885 Feminism is not the death of men. 00:05:20.145 --> 00:05:21.409 Thank you. 00:05:21.409 --> 00:05:23.187 (Laughter) 00:05:23.187 --> 00:05:25.545 (Applause) 00:05:28.158 --> 00:05:30.104 Machoism and our idea 00:05:30.104 --> 00:05:33.112 that in order to be a successful man we need to dominate others, 00:05:33.112 --> 00:05:36.352 we need to be a lone wolf, we need to figure it out by ourselves, 00:05:36.352 --> 00:05:38.700 that's what's really crushing men today. 00:05:39.322 --> 00:05:40.663 But what is machoism? 00:05:40.663 --> 00:05:42.447 Is it really that bad? 00:05:42.447 --> 00:05:44.866 I mean, there was a wrestler named Macho Man. 00:05:44.866 --> 00:05:46.534 It can't be that horrible. 00:05:46.904 --> 00:05:48.421 Well, let's take a look. 00:05:50.941 --> 00:05:52.241 So machoism ... 00:05:53.281 --> 00:05:56.867 Machoism is a strong sense of masculine pride - 00:05:56.867 --> 00:05:58.489 okay, not so bad - 00:05:58.489 --> 00:06:00.844 with the supreme valuation of characteristics 00:06:00.844 --> 00:06:04.651 culturally associated with the masculine 00:06:05.331 --> 00:06:09.270 and the denigration and devaluation 00:06:09.270 --> 00:06:13.653 of characteristics culturally associated with the feminine. 00:06:14.422 --> 00:06:16.653 That means that young boys and young men 00:06:16.653 --> 00:06:20.205 that are trying to live into this very macho stereotype, 00:06:20.205 --> 00:06:23.593 this macho, you know, archetype, 00:06:24.513 --> 00:06:27.641 put masculine qualities and masculine traits on a pedestal 00:06:27.641 --> 00:06:30.690 and diminish anything that's associated with the feminine, 00:06:31.410 --> 00:06:33.245 things like community. 00:06:33.909 --> 00:06:36.815 They end up idolizing and worshiping and putting on a pedestal 00:06:36.815 --> 00:06:40.833 this idea that we need to be a lone wolf in order to figure everything out, 00:06:40.833 --> 00:06:43.392 in order to be "a real man." 00:06:45.111 --> 00:06:46.937 I found this photo a few years back, 00:06:46.937 --> 00:06:51.104 and it fundamentally shifted the way that I see men in our society, 00:06:51.104 --> 00:06:52.634 successful men. 00:06:53.034 --> 00:06:56.379 You see, at the front of the pack are three wolves, 00:06:56.379 --> 00:07:00.373 and these three wolves are actually the oldest and the sickest. 00:07:00.752 --> 00:07:04.095 They're there to kind of set the pace for the entire pack. 00:07:04.095 --> 00:07:07.710 Now, behind them are the five omega wolves. 00:07:07.710 --> 00:07:09.661 These are the tough guys. 00:07:09.661 --> 00:07:12.847 Now, these five omega wolves are there to protect the pack 00:07:12.847 --> 00:07:14.607 in case of an ambush, 00:07:14.607 --> 00:07:17.767 and every once in a while, you know, nip the older ones in the butt 00:07:17.767 --> 00:07:20.585 to make sure that they're moving on fast enough. 00:07:20.925 --> 00:07:24.466 Now, behind the five omega wolves is the rest of the pack, 00:07:24.466 --> 00:07:26.987 you know, the moms and the baby cubs, 00:07:26.987 --> 00:07:31.730 and at the very back, almost off of the picture entirely, 00:07:31.730 --> 00:07:33.441 is the alpha wolf. 00:07:34.084 --> 00:07:37.914 Now, you see, in nature, they have it right, 00:07:37.914 --> 00:07:39.417 they know what they're doing. 00:07:39.417 --> 00:07:44.493 In nature, the alpha wolf is an integral part of society, 00:07:44.493 --> 00:07:47.467 it's an integral part of the community. 00:07:47.467 --> 00:07:51.567 And in nature, the lone wolf is actually an outcast, 00:07:51.567 --> 00:07:54.985 and he is an outcast because he is too violent 00:07:54.985 --> 00:07:58.740 and he is too dangerous for the pack. 00:08:00.334 --> 00:08:01.557 But these archetypes, 00:08:01.557 --> 00:08:02.947 these sort of characteristics 00:08:02.947 --> 00:08:06.200 that a lot of young boys and a lot of men are trying to live into, 00:08:06.200 --> 00:08:11.286 this macho idea and this idea that we need to be a lone wolf, 00:08:11.286 --> 00:08:14.513 is what's really having a negative impact on most men today. 00:08:14.513 --> 00:08:19.060 And this is what's created what I call the mask of masculinity. 00:08:19.760 --> 00:08:22.628 The mask of masculinity sounds something like this. 00:08:22.628 --> 00:08:24.673 Rule number one: real men don't cry. 00:08:24.673 --> 00:08:27.059 It's kind of like the first rule of "Fight Club." 00:08:27.059 --> 00:08:29.178 Everybody knows it, nobody talks about it. 00:08:29.888 --> 00:08:32.523 Rule number two: real men don't express emotions openly, 00:08:32.523 --> 00:08:35.076 unless it's anger and aggression. 00:08:35.648 --> 00:08:37.497 Real men aren't empathetic. 00:08:37.497 --> 00:08:39.409 And there's strength in retaliation: 00:08:39.409 --> 00:08:43.282 if you get hit or you get hurt, you damn well better hit back 00:08:43.282 --> 00:08:45.929 and you better hurt back twice as hard. 00:08:47.229 --> 00:08:49.569 You need to be tough and strong. 00:08:50.009 --> 00:08:54.457 You need to avoid anything that resembles being a woman. 00:08:55.790 --> 00:08:59.677 Now, this mask, these archetypes have an impact. 00:09:00.677 --> 00:09:02.575 They have consequences. 00:09:02.575 --> 00:09:05.025 The consequences are very real. 00:09:05.585 --> 00:09:09.000 The World Health Organization last year released a study 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:14.395 showing that men are four times more likely to commit suicide than women. 00:09:14.765 --> 00:09:16.404 Four times. 00:09:17.411 --> 00:09:24.079 That means that out of the 800,000 people who took their lives last year, 00:09:24.079 --> 00:09:26.327 three quarters of them were men. 00:09:26.718 --> 00:09:29.085 That's nearly 600,000 men. 00:09:30.044 --> 00:09:31.754 So why is this happening? 00:09:32.074 --> 00:09:34.752 Why is this on a borderline epidemic? 00:09:34.752 --> 00:09:38.933 Well, researchers in the UK did a study 00:09:38.933 --> 00:09:44.833 and found that half, 50 percent of men over the age of 25 00:09:44.833 --> 00:09:50.396 cannot identify what they would consider to be a best friend or a close friend. 00:09:50.920 --> 00:09:53.469 Now, that means that if they lose their job, 00:09:53.469 --> 00:09:55.725 if they're struggling financially, 00:09:56.335 --> 00:09:59.905 if they lose a parent, if they lose a child, 00:09:59.905 --> 00:10:02.298 if they're diagnosed with cancer, 00:10:02.298 --> 00:10:04.226 if their business is struggling so bad 00:10:04.226 --> 00:10:06.888 that they don't know how they're going to pay themselves 00:10:06.888 --> 00:10:08.444 or their employees, 00:10:08.734 --> 00:10:10.895 they have no one to go talk to. 00:10:11.817 --> 00:10:16.488 Researchers have linked this to the 60-percent increase - 00:10:16.488 --> 00:10:18.541 60-percent increase - 00:10:18.541 --> 00:10:22.005 in male suicides over the last 45 years alone. 00:10:23.174 --> 00:10:27.818 That doesn't even take into account the millions of men who will die in wars, 00:10:27.818 --> 00:10:30.297 fathers and sons who'll be gunned down in the streets 00:10:30.297 --> 00:10:32.760 because emotional inaptitudes, 00:10:32.760 --> 00:10:35.888 not to mention the millions of women 00:10:35.888 --> 00:10:41.559 who'll be abused, who'll be raped, who'll be mutilated and who'll be killed 00:10:41.559 --> 00:10:45.036 because of this misplaced sense of superiority. 00:10:48.586 --> 00:10:54.531 Now, I'm not proud of it, but I lived into this archetype for a very long time. 00:10:54.531 --> 00:10:58.235 I was stuck behind this mask of what I thought it meant to be a man. 00:10:58.235 --> 00:11:03.205 And because of that, I found myself alone, I found myself isolated, depressed, 00:11:03.205 --> 00:11:08.430 and worst of all, I hurt the people that I loved the most in my life. 00:11:09.142 --> 00:11:10.512 Now, along that journey, 00:11:10.512 --> 00:11:14.645 because I refused to give in and I refused to live in this archetype, 00:11:14.645 --> 00:11:16.578 I learned how to do this - 00:11:19.388 --> 00:11:22.189 (Singing in Italian) 00:11:53.433 --> 00:11:56.306 (Applause) 00:12:08.434 --> 00:12:10.586 Because I refused to buy into this stereotype, 00:12:10.586 --> 00:12:12.229 I got a degree in music, 00:12:12.229 --> 00:12:14.426 I traveled the world singing opera, 00:12:14.426 --> 00:12:17.067 I ended up working for the biggest company in the world, 00:12:17.067 --> 00:12:20.582 and ultimately, I started an organization called Man Talks, 00:12:20.582 --> 00:12:23.128 which supports men in being better fathers, 00:12:23.128 --> 00:12:25.504 better husbands and better leaders 00:12:25.504 --> 00:12:28.664 through real connections, real conversations 00:12:28.664 --> 00:12:30.697 and a powerful community. 00:12:31.439 --> 00:12:32.882 So where do we start? 00:12:32.882 --> 00:12:36.782 Because this is a big question, and it's a real challenge. 00:12:37.362 --> 00:12:39.842 I say it starts with you, 00:12:39.842 --> 00:12:41.507 it starts with me, 00:12:41.507 --> 00:12:44.613 but most importantly, it starts with our sons. 00:12:45.773 --> 00:12:47.969 Now, a few years back when I was still singing, 00:12:47.969 --> 00:12:52.950 I had the opportunity to work with a group of underprivileged inner-city boys, 00:12:52.950 --> 00:12:57.676 and these kids were between the ages of 10 and 14, maybe 15. 00:12:58.442 --> 00:13:02.748 A lot of them came from families, you know, with single parents, 00:13:02.748 --> 00:13:04.914 definitely under the poverty line. 00:13:04.914 --> 00:13:08.569 A lot of them came from, you know, homes where their parents were addicts. 00:13:08.569 --> 00:13:11.530 And I was there to work with them about creativity, 00:13:11.530 --> 00:13:13.499 and passion, and expression, 00:13:13.499 --> 00:13:15.978 things that I clearly enjoy talking about. 00:13:16.778 --> 00:13:19.928 And I started off the day with singing the exact same lines 00:13:19.928 --> 00:13:21.799 that I just sang for you today, 00:13:21.799 --> 00:13:23.473 and then, when I was done, 00:13:23.473 --> 00:13:26.868 I explained and translated the first three words - 00:13:26.868 --> 00:13:30.313 That was from Macbeth, by the way. That's Macbeth's aria. 00:13:30.313 --> 00:13:34.471 And I said, "pietà," "rispetto, "amore." 00:13:34.901 --> 00:13:38.830 "Honor," "respect," and "love," 00:13:38.830 --> 00:13:44.475 three things that every man and every woman can live by in their life. 00:13:45.259 --> 00:13:48.590 Now, as soon as I was finished, one of the kids spoke up, and he said, 00:13:48.590 --> 00:13:50.904 "Love makes you weak. Love is for girls." 00:13:50.904 --> 00:13:53.811 And he just crosses his arms and looks away. 00:13:54.241 --> 00:13:55.550 I was a little taken aback. 00:13:55.550 --> 00:14:00.138 I was fully and mentally prepared to get made fun of for singing opera 00:14:00.138 --> 00:14:02.033 in front of these kids, 00:14:02.033 --> 00:14:04.248 but I wasn't expecting this. 00:14:05.862 --> 00:14:07.619 I said, "Why do you say that?" 00:14:07.619 --> 00:14:11.200 He didn't respond, he just nodded off and looked out the window. 00:14:11.707 --> 00:14:17.065 I said, "Love is one of the most powerful virtues and characteristics that we have." 00:14:17.065 --> 00:14:18.825 It's one of the most powerful virtues 00:14:18.825 --> 00:14:21.877 that we can hope to experience in our lifetime. 00:14:21.877 --> 00:14:24.499 Love is for men, and love is for women. 00:14:24.499 --> 00:14:28.702 Love creates an equal playing field where all of us get to show up. 00:14:29.802 --> 00:14:30.990 Now, I didn't press it 00:14:30.990 --> 00:14:34.609 because I didn't want to call this kid out in front of the rest of the class, 00:14:34.609 --> 00:14:35.611 and so I let it go. 00:14:35.611 --> 00:14:37.609 At the end of the class, he was up and out 00:14:37.609 --> 00:14:40.837 before I even had a chance to say anything. 00:14:41.898 --> 00:14:45.636 Thankfully I was back the next morning, and I was going to address it with him. 00:14:45.636 --> 00:14:49.165 That morning, I was sitting at my computer and getting ready for the class, 00:14:49.165 --> 00:14:53.231 and before anybody else showed up, in walks this same little boy. 00:14:54.014 --> 00:14:56.115 And he walks up to me, 00:14:56.115 --> 00:14:59.046 and kind of kicking his feet, he says, "Hi." 00:15:00.456 --> 00:15:01.823 I say, "Hi." 00:15:02.753 --> 00:15:06.210 He says, "I'm sorry for what I said yesterday." 00:15:06.921 --> 00:15:09.481 I said, "It's okay. Why did you say that?" 00:15:10.961 --> 00:15:12.539 He said, 00:15:12.539 --> 00:15:16.796 "Three months ago, my mom passed away of cancer. 00:15:16.796 --> 00:15:21.906 And I loved her more than anybody in the world, 00:15:22.805 --> 00:15:25.974 and it hurt, it hurt so bad." 00:15:26.741 --> 00:15:30.273 And he said, "Every time that I would cry, my dad would just yell at me, 00:15:30.273 --> 00:15:31.846 and yell at me. 00:15:31.846 --> 00:15:34.042 And he would say, "Stop crying! 00:15:34.042 --> 00:15:37.136 Don't be so emotional. Deal with this like a man!" 00:15:39.685 --> 00:15:42.211 Like, here is this twelve-year-old boy, 00:15:42.211 --> 00:15:43.834 clearly not a man. 00:15:44.448 --> 00:15:47.805 I knelt down because my heart was breaking for him, 00:15:47.805 --> 00:15:51.802 and I wrapped my arms around him, and he just broke down, crying. 00:15:52.562 --> 00:15:54.371 And I said, "It's okay. 00:15:55.005 --> 00:15:56.533 It's okay." 00:15:57.686 --> 00:16:00.596 Sometimes, all the time, 00:16:00.596 --> 00:16:02.565 "dealing with it like a man" 00:16:02.565 --> 00:16:06.190 means having the courage to see what's actually there 00:16:06.190 --> 00:16:07.876 instead of running away from it. 00:16:09.896 --> 00:16:11.688 And so, with that in mind, 00:16:12.076 --> 00:16:14.655 I want to leave you with three simple things. 00:16:14.961 --> 00:16:16.171 Guys, 00:16:16.581 --> 00:16:18.781 it is time to start building your brotherhoods, 00:16:18.781 --> 00:16:21.921 it's time to start reconnecting with the men in your life 00:16:21.921 --> 00:16:26.101 who are willing to have the real conversations, 00:16:26.101 --> 00:16:31.675 the ones that go beyond the booze, and the babes, and the blood sports. 00:16:31.675 --> 00:16:33.453 (Laughter) 00:16:33.453 --> 00:16:36.396 (Applause) 00:16:42.444 --> 00:16:44.899 Now, I'm not saying that you've got to get a guitar 00:16:44.899 --> 00:16:48.077 and get around the campfire and, you know, cry 00:16:48.077 --> 00:16:49.479 and sing Kumbaya. 00:16:49.479 --> 00:16:50.769 (Laughter) 00:16:50.769 --> 00:16:53.576 Well, what I am saying is: have the meaningful conversations 00:16:53.576 --> 00:16:57.185 about what is actually happening in your life. 00:16:59.165 --> 00:17:00.552 And ladies - 00:17:01.317 --> 00:17:02.447 (Sigh) 00:17:03.262 --> 00:17:05.168 We've been through a lot together. 00:17:05.168 --> 00:17:06.683 (Laughter) 00:17:06.683 --> 00:17:09.297 First off, ladies, I just want to say thank you. 00:17:09.297 --> 00:17:11.780 Thank you to every single one of you. 00:17:11.780 --> 00:17:16.573 Second off, I want to say that this talk is a formal invitation 00:17:16.573 --> 00:17:21.322 to each and every single one of you to join our conversation. 00:17:21.322 --> 00:17:25.887 Help us, support us in finding strength within our vulnerabilities, 00:17:25.887 --> 00:17:28.661 for it is there where we will truly meet you. 00:17:30.181 --> 00:17:32.259 And lastly, fathers, 00:17:34.528 --> 00:17:39.493 be the type of man that you would be proud to see your daughters marry 00:17:39.493 --> 00:17:44.137 and the type of man that your son deserves to be raised by 00:17:44.137 --> 00:17:47.454 so he can stop being part of the problem 00:17:47.454 --> 00:17:50.390 and he can start being part of the solution. 00:17:51.900 --> 00:17:54.709 (Applause) (Cheering)