0:00:00.878,0:00:04.659 90% of a child’s brain capacity develops[br]before age five. 0:00:05.450,0:00:09.719 By age three, a child’s brain has formed[br]three quadrillion connections! 0:00:09.719,0:00:14.060 This period of rapid mental growth[br]is the best time for children to learn skills 0:00:14.060,0:00:16.092 for early reading success. 0:00:16.110,0:00:19.394 Caregivers can help young children develop[br]early literacy skills 0:00:19.394,0:00:23.449 by using these five practices[br]developed by early childhood experts. 0:00:23.449,0:00:25.440 One, read. 0:00:25.440,0:00:28.470 The American Academy of Pediatrics[br]recommends reading to children 0:00:28.470,0:00:30.485 for 20 minutes each day 0:00:31.455,0:00:32.900 Two, sing. 0:00:32.900,0:00:36.677 Singing is an enjoyable way for children[br]to learn the sounds that make up words 0:00:39.270,0:00:40.600 Three, talk. 0:00:40.600,0:00:43.670 Have back and forth conversations[br]with words or actions. 0:00:45.420,0:00:46.833 Four, play. 0:00:46.833,0:00:50.387 Playing fosters imaginative, flexible[br]and symbolic thinking. 0:00:51.580,0:00:52.993 Five, write. 0:00:52.993,0:00:55.656 Writing encourages[br]fine motor skill development, 0:00:55.656,0:00:58.320 including holding writing utensils. 0:00:58.320,0:01:00.450 Look for times to work[br]these five practices 0:01:00.450,0:01:02.080 into your daily routine, 0:01:02.080,0:01:03.650 like: diaper changing time, 0:01:03.650,0:01:07.280 bed time, car rides, bath time,[br]or getting dressed. 0:01:08.230,0:01:10.651 Just a few minutes each day[br]of intentional skill building 0:01:10.651,0:01:13.900 can help the children in your life[br]be ready to read! 0:01:13.900,0:01:17.265 Visit herrickdl.org/EarlyLiteracy[br]for more information 0:01:17.265,0:01:19.049 on these five literacy practices.