1 00:00:00,580 --> 00:00:05,450 90% of a child’s brain capacity develops before age five. 2 00:00:05,450 --> 00:00:09,719 By age three a child’s brain has formed three quadrillion connections! 3 00:00:09,719 --> 00:00:14,060 This period of rapid mental growth is the best time for children to learn skills 4 00:00:14,060 --> 00:00:16,092 for early reading success. 5 00:00:16,110 --> 00:00:19,394 Caregivers can help young children develop early literacy skills 6 00:00:19,394 --> 00:00:23,449 by using these five practices, developed by early childhood experts. 7 00:00:23,449 --> 00:00:25,440 One, read. 8 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:28,470 The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends reading to children 9 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:31,455 for 20 minutes each day 10 00:00:31,455 --> 00:00:32,900 Two, sing. 11 00:00:32,900 --> 00:00:36,677 Singing is an enjoyable way for children to learn the sounds that make up words 12 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:40,600 3. TALK 13 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,670 Have back and forth conversations with words or actions. 14 00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:46,833 Four, play. 15 00:00:46,833 --> 00:00:50,220 Playing fosters imaginative and symbolic thinking. 16 00:00:50,220 --> 00:00:52,360 5. WRITE 17 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:58,320 Writing encourages fine motor skill development, including holding writing utensils 18 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:03,080 Look for times to add these 5 practices into your daily routine, like: diaper changing 19 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:08,230 time, bed time, car rides, bath time, or getting dressed 20 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:11,720 Just a few minutes each day of intentional skill building can help the children in your 21 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:13,900 life be ready to read! 22 00:01:13,900 --> 00:01:18,310 Visit herrickdl.org/EarlyLiteracy for more information on these Five Literacy 23 00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:19,049 Practices.