1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:01:06,667 [music] 2 00:01:06,667 --> 00:01:09,000 (Spurgeon) I had never felt so wretched and miserable. 3 00:01:11,700 --> 00:01:15,533 Guilt and despair wrapped me around like a cloak, 4 00:01:15,533 --> 00:01:18,832 a heavy black stifling cloak. 5 00:01:18,832 --> 00:01:22,533 Aye, even though I was yet a lad of fifteen I knew well 6 00:01:22,533 --> 00:01:25,000 the sin and evil that lurked in my young heart. 7 00:01:27,799 --> 00:01:31,866 I sought relief, oh, how I sought it. 8 00:01:31,867 --> 00:01:34,767 I prayed, I read my bible, I went to church, 9 00:01:34,766 --> 00:01:37,099 twice every Sunday. 10 00:01:37,099 --> 00:01:39,332 But instead of relief I got the whip. 11 00:01:42,299 --> 00:01:46,266 Others could talk, tearful eyed of their Lord's forgiveness, 12 00:01:46,266 --> 00:01:48,632 I could not. 13 00:01:48,632 --> 00:01:51,099 He was to me a harsh taskmaster. 14 00:01:56,266 --> 00:01:58,799 I was desperate to find shelter. 15 00:01:58,799 --> 00:02:01,632 I'd been to most of the churches in Colchester, 16 00:02:01,632 --> 00:02:04,099 but not Artillery Street Chapel. 17 00:02:04,099 --> 00:02:06,966 It was Methodist but I was too cold to care. 18 00:02:10,532 --> 00:02:17,566 ♪...the trump of God shall sound, rejoice ♪ 19 00:02:20,832 --> 00:02:23,699 (Preacher) The text for the week is from the Old Testament, 20 00:02:23,699 --> 00:02:26,099 and the mighty prophet Isaiah 21 00:02:26,099 --> 00:02:28,432 and what a wonderful text it is, 22 00:02:28,432 --> 00:02:31,900 for it is the very gospel in a nutshell. 23 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:35,300 Isaiah chapter 45 and verse 22. 24 00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:37,567 A dozen words dear friends, 25 00:02:37,567 --> 00:02:43,033 a dozen words that can save our souls if we pay heed to them: 26 00:02:43,032 --> 00:02:49,032 "Look unto me and be saved, all the ends of the earth." 27 00:02:49,032 --> 00:02:53,532 My dear friends, this is indeed a simple text. 28 00:02:53,532 --> 00:02:55,966 For it says "look." 29 00:02:55,967 --> 00:02:58,267 Now looking don't take a lot of work. 30 00:02:58,266 --> 00:03:01,067 It's not like lifting your foot or your finger. 31 00:03:01,067 --> 00:03:03,332 It is just, "look." 32 00:03:03,332 --> 00:03:06,733 You don't have go to college to learn how to look. 33 00:03:06,733 --> 00:03:09,900 (Spurgeon) Strange how God takes the most unlikely people 34 00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:12,500 and uses them for His purposes. 35 00:03:12,500 --> 00:03:15,633 He was doing it with this preacher, bless his heart. 36 00:03:15,633 --> 00:03:17,400 And little did I know then 37 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:19,367 that he was planning to do it with me 38 00:03:19,366 --> 00:03:21,766 in ways that my young imagination 39 00:03:21,766 --> 00:03:24,332 could never have dreamed. 40 00:03:24,332 --> 00:03:27,133 Many of you are looking to yourselves, 41 00:03:27,133 --> 00:03:29,832 there's no use looking there. 42 00:03:29,832 --> 00:03:34,966 You'll never find comfort in yourselves. 43 00:03:34,967 --> 00:03:38,833 You will only find darkness and despair. 44 00:03:38,832 --> 00:03:42,633 You need the light 45 00:03:42,633 --> 00:03:45,233 and there is only one who is that light. 46 00:03:45,233 --> 00:03:49,733 That is why Jesus Christ says "Look to Me. 47 00:03:49,733 --> 00:03:53,400 Look to me, I am all that you need." 48 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:01,733 This is Artillery Street in Colchester, 49 00:04:01,733 --> 00:04:04,800 and down here is the chapel where our 15 year old teenager 50 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:06,367 sheltered from the cold. 51 00:04:08,266 --> 00:04:09,966 What happened here would have an impact 52 00:04:09,967 --> 00:04:13,400 felt, not just across Britain, but across the whole world. 53 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,399 An impact, whose ripples are still reaching us today 54 00:04:16,399 --> 00:04:18,399 over a century after his death. 55 00:04:20,666 --> 00:04:23,332 Yet his story is bang up to date. 56 00:04:23,333 --> 00:04:25,000 It's one we're all familiar with: 57 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,132 an unknown country boy who arrives in the city 58 00:04:27,132 --> 00:04:29,032 to find fame and romance, 59 00:04:29,033 --> 00:04:30,967 who struggles to overcome his weaknesses, 60 00:04:30,966 --> 00:04:34,399 and then is driven by his convictions to make a stand 61 00:04:34,399 --> 00:04:38,132 which leaves him isolated and ridiculed by the media. 62 00:04:40,833 --> 00:04:44,767 Charles Haddon Spurgeon was to become no ordinary preacher. 63 00:04:44,766 --> 00:04:48,666 Our teenager was destined to become the "people's preacher", 64 00:04:48,666 --> 00:04:50,299 and one of the most influential figures 65 00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:51,733 in Queen Victoria's reign. 66 00:05:19,333 --> 00:05:23,700 On June 19, 1834, in this cottage here in Kelvedon, 67 00:05:23,699 --> 00:05:25,866 nineteen year old Eliza Spurgeon 68 00:05:25,867 --> 00:05:29,333 gave birth to her first born son, Charles. 69 00:05:29,333 --> 00:05:34,533 Eliza had 16 children but 9 of them died in infancy. 70 00:05:34,533 --> 00:05:37,100 Eliza was a source of great inspiration to Charles. 71 00:05:37,100 --> 00:05:39,433 Indeed his younger brother James once said that 72 00:05:39,432 --> 00:05:42,800 "she was the starting point of any goodness, or any greatness 73 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,766 which any of us, by the grace of God enjoyed." 74 00:05:46,766 --> 00:05:48,932 But his father John and grandfather James 75 00:05:48,932 --> 00:05:51,199 were also sources of great inspiration. 76 00:05:51,199 --> 00:05:52,932 They were both preachers. 77 00:05:52,932 --> 00:05:56,033 In fact the Spurgeons came from a long line of preachers. 78 00:05:56,033 --> 00:05:58,932 So right from the start young Charles had preachers, 79 00:05:58,932 --> 00:06:03,132 Bibles and pulpits very much in his blood. 80 00:06:03,132 --> 00:06:06,032 But the family had financial problems. 81 00:06:06,033 --> 00:06:08,133 By the time Charles was eighteen months old 82 00:06:08,132 --> 00:06:11,766 they just couldn't cope so they arranged for his grandfather 83 00:06:11,766 --> 00:06:16,932 to look after him at his home in Stambourne 20 miles away. 84 00:06:16,932 --> 00:06:19,733 James Spurgeon was the minister of Stambourne Meeting House 85 00:06:19,733 --> 00:06:21,733 which was just next door. 86 00:06:21,733 --> 00:06:25,199 His 17 year old daughter Ann became like a mother to Charles 87 00:06:25,199 --> 00:06:28,567 and her influence was as great as a natural mother. 88 00:06:28,567 --> 00:06:30,600 And it was here, that he discovered something 89 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,000 that was to become a major part of his life. 90 00:06:46,367 --> 00:06:47,432 (Spurgeon) Books! 91 00:06:47,432 --> 00:06:52,399 I loved books - the smell of them, the feel of them. 92 00:06:52,399 --> 00:06:55,799 My grandfather had hundreds written by Puritan writers 93 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:57,900 of an earlier age and full of the theology 94 00:06:57,899 --> 00:07:00,666 that became my meat and drink. 95 00:07:00,666 --> 00:07:02,232 I could not yet read - 96 00:07:02,233 --> 00:07:03,533 it was the pictures that captured 97 00:07:03,533 --> 00:07:05,400 my childish imagination. 98 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,000 One book in particular drew me again and again. 99 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,533 It was written by an unlearned tinker while in prison 100 00:07:15,533 --> 00:07:17,733 for preaching the Gospel. 101 00:07:17,733 --> 00:07:18,932 Next to my Bible, 102 00:07:18,932 --> 00:07:23,332 John Bunyan's Pilgrims Progress is my most read book. 103 00:07:23,333 --> 00:07:25,200 Its plain language and earthy characters 104 00:07:25,199 --> 00:07:26,500 left their mark upon me. 105 00:07:32,632 --> 00:07:34,666 (Presenter) After five idyllic years at Stambourne 106 00:07:34,666 --> 00:07:37,032 the young Spurgeon moved to Colcester. 107 00:07:37,033 --> 00:07:38,199 He was six. 108 00:07:40,632 --> 00:07:43,567 Charles' father was well known as a local preacher, 109 00:07:43,567 --> 00:07:46,067 and when they moved to a larger house here in Hythe Hill, 110 00:07:46,067 --> 00:07:48,800 Charles was able to rejoin them. 111 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:50,266 The original house has long gone, 112 00:07:50,266 --> 00:07:52,332 but some of the buildings still remain. 113 00:07:59,233 --> 00:08:01,699 Charles really missed his Aunty Ann and his Grandfather, 114 00:08:01,699 --> 00:08:03,199 they'd become very close. 115 00:08:03,199 --> 00:08:05,733 But his new home, which was situated just here, 116 00:08:05,733 --> 00:08:09,033 was just as warm and welcoming, full of the warmth and security 117 00:08:09,033 --> 00:08:12,333 that all young boys need but rarely admit to. 118 00:08:12,333 --> 00:08:14,933 Charles was a hero to his younger brother and his sisters 119 00:08:14,932 --> 00:08:16,832 who were his adoring congregation 120 00:08:16,833 --> 00:08:19,200 whenever he played at church. 121 00:08:19,199 --> 00:08:21,899 Did he ever dream that one day he'd be doing it for real? 122 00:08:27,666 --> 00:08:29,932 (Spurgeon) I was truly blessed. 123 00:08:29,932 --> 00:08:32,167 I was surrounded by love. 124 00:08:32,167 --> 00:08:35,333 My family all had a lively faith in the Lord. 125 00:08:35,332 --> 00:08:38,399 They knew Him, and I wished with all my heart 126 00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:40,932 that I could know Him too. 127 00:08:40,932 --> 00:08:44,799 But I was a sinner, and I loved my sin. 128 00:08:44,799 --> 00:08:48,599 No one knew of my despair, of the turmoil, the emptiness, 129 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,133 the blackness that possessed me. 130 00:08:51,133 --> 00:08:56,133 I kept it all to myself for five long years. 131 00:08:56,133 --> 00:09:00,466 I yearned, I so yearned for his loving embrace. 132 00:09:00,466 --> 00:09:03,500 But I feared his piercing eye that saw the sin in me. 133 00:09:15,200 --> 00:09:16,867 That Sabbath morn, 134 00:09:16,866 --> 00:09:19,832 a battle was raging in my broken heart. 135 00:09:19,832 --> 00:09:26,866 Young man, you, yes you, you look very miserable - 136 00:09:26,866 --> 00:09:29,000 you always will be miserable - 137 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,866 miserable in life, miserable in death if you don't obey my text; 138 00:09:33,866 --> 00:09:38,533 but obey now, and you will find what you are seeking. 139 00:09:38,533 --> 00:09:40,466 All you need do is look. 140 00:09:40,466 --> 00:09:42,832 There is nothing else for you to do. 141 00:09:42,832 --> 00:09:45,432 He has carried away your sin. 142 00:09:45,432 --> 00:09:48,466 Look and live. 143 00:09:48,466 --> 00:09:50,633 I heard His voice. 144 00:09:50,633 --> 00:09:53,167 (Spurgeon) Aye, they may have been the halting words 145 00:09:53,167 --> 00:09:57,733 of a simple country preacher but I heard His voice. 146 00:09:57,732 --> 00:10:01,000 He was speaking to me - to me. 147 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,366 I felt His arms wrap me around. 148 00:10:03,366 --> 00:10:06,132 I was enclosed in His love. 149 00:10:06,133 --> 00:10:12,400 Gone, gone was my despair, gone was my guilt, gone was my fear. 150 00:10:12,399 --> 00:10:18,932 I was His, and He was mine, my blessed Jesus. 151 00:10:29,667 --> 00:10:34,966 (Presenter) Six months later Spurgeon came here - the River Lark. 152 00:10:34,966 --> 00:10:39,100 It was used as a ferry crossing for the people of Isleham. 153 00:10:39,100 --> 00:10:41,500 As he'd studied his Bible, 154 00:10:41,500 --> 00:10:45,466 he'd become convinced of the need to be baptized. 155 00:10:45,466 --> 00:10:49,533 So, spurning his Independent Church upbringing, 156 00:10:49,533 --> 00:10:52,167 which didn't believe in adult baptism, 157 00:10:52,167 --> 00:10:55,100 he joined with local Baptists 158 00:10:55,100 --> 00:10:58,867 and publicly and nervously declared his faith 159 00:10:58,866 --> 00:11:02,899 and was baptized right here on May the 3rd, 1850. 160 00:11:08,232 --> 00:11:10,666 (Spurgeon) The wind blew down the river with a cutting blast 161 00:11:10,667 --> 00:11:13,600 as my turn came to wade into the water. 162 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:15,899 But after I had walked a few steps, 163 00:11:15,899 --> 00:11:17,632 and saw the people on the ferry boat 164 00:11:17,633 --> 00:11:19,466 and on the river banks, 165 00:11:19,466 --> 00:11:23,199 I felt as if heaven and earth and hell might all watch me, 166 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:24,733 for I was not ashamed, 167 00:11:24,732 --> 00:11:30,066 then and there to declare myself a follower of the Lamb. 168 00:11:30,067 --> 00:11:32,133 My timidity was washed away. 169 00:11:32,133 --> 00:11:34,733 It floated down the river into the sea. 170 00:11:34,732 --> 00:11:37,232 Baptism loosed my tongue, 171 00:11:37,232 --> 00:11:39,132 and from that day it has never been quiet. 172 00:11:52,732 --> 00:11:54,432 (Presenter) Spurgeon was now living in Cambridge 173 00:11:54,432 --> 00:11:56,533 where he continued his studies. 174 00:11:56,533 --> 00:11:59,767 He was also doing some tutoring to earn some much needed cash. 175 00:12:03,767 --> 00:12:07,133 St. Andrew's Street Baptist church was his spiritual home. 176 00:12:09,399 --> 00:12:11,600 He quickly gained a reputation as an excellent 177 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:13,200 Sunday school teacher, 178 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:16,600 so much so that his classes were full not just with children, 179 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:17,700 but also with adults. 180 00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:20,067 He had a rare ability for being able to explain 181 00:12:20,067 --> 00:12:21,832 the deep truths of God 182 00:12:21,832 --> 00:12:24,666 in a way the man in the street could understand. 183 00:12:29,866 --> 00:12:33,033 Spurgeon was still to preach his first sermon on a Sunday 184 00:12:33,033 --> 00:12:35,300 but someone was very keen that he should. 185 00:12:35,299 --> 00:12:38,832 James Vinter, affectionately known as Bishop Vinter 186 00:12:38,832 --> 00:12:41,699 was president of the local Preacher's Association. 187 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:43,867 He was always on the lookout for new recruits. 188 00:12:43,866 --> 00:12:47,666 He had Spurgeon in his sights and he had a plan. 189 00:12:55,767 --> 00:12:57,100 Well my friend, 190 00:12:57,100 --> 00:12:59,966 I trust we shall have a good congregation this evening 191 00:12:59,966 --> 00:13:03,766 and I pray you will know the Lord's enabling as you preach. 192 00:13:03,767 --> 00:13:05,667 As I preach? 193 00:13:05,667 --> 00:13:09,932 You are mistaken my fiend, you are tonight's preacher! 194 00:13:09,932 --> 00:13:11,932 No no, not me. 195 00:13:11,932 --> 00:13:13,766 I am here to encourage you brother. 196 00:13:13,767 --> 00:13:16,533 Bishop Vinter told me - said you were nervous of speaking 197 00:13:16,533 --> 00:13:17,932 and would enjoy some company. 198 00:13:17,932 --> 00:13:22,500 He told me you were to preach - your first time. 199 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:27,167 He requested I come to support you and steady your nerves. 200 00:13:27,167 --> 00:13:29,399 The thought of speaking fills me with dread 201 00:13:29,399 --> 00:13:31,600 and anyway, I have nothing prepared. 202 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:34,399 And I also am not prepared. 203 00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:36,732 If you do not speak, these good folks shall have nothing. 204 00:13:40,732 --> 00:13:44,632 Why not give them one of your Sunday school talks? 205 00:13:44,633 --> 00:13:49,267 Oh now I am in dread! 206 00:13:49,267 --> 00:13:53,367 Brother, allow me some quiet while I think of what to say 207 00:13:53,366 --> 00:13:55,966 and what I shall say to Bishop Vinter when I next see him. 208 00:14:12,067 --> 00:14:14,533 (Presenter) The service was to be held in a farmer's cottage 209 00:14:14,533 --> 00:14:17,600 at the village of Teversham near Cambridge. 210 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:21,067 The people waiting had no idea they were about to hear someone 211 00:14:21,067 --> 00:14:24,233 who was to become the most famous preacher in the land. 212 00:14:36,932 --> 00:14:42,466 My good friends, thank you for your very kind hospitality. 213 00:14:42,466 --> 00:14:45,766 We have enjoyed food for our bodies, 214 00:14:45,767 --> 00:14:48,933 now young master Spurgeon here is going to give us 215 00:14:48,932 --> 00:14:50,700 food for our souls. 216 00:15:00,232 --> 00:15:02,932 (Spurgeon) The folk gathered were kind and generous. 217 00:15:02,932 --> 00:15:05,266 They did not notice my shaking knees, 218 00:15:05,267 --> 00:15:08,067 or hear my pounding heart. 219 00:15:08,067 --> 00:15:11,733 But as I stood up to speak it was as though God himself 220 00:15:11,732 --> 00:15:15,466 stood by me and gave me a boldness and an assurance 221 00:15:15,466 --> 00:15:18,067 such as I had not known before. 222 00:15:18,067 --> 00:15:22,533 The apostle Peter in his second letter declares, 223 00:15:22,533 --> 00:15:27,533 "To you who believe, He, meaning Jesus Christ, 224 00:15:27,533 --> 00:15:30,233 is precious." 225 00:15:30,232 --> 00:15:33,399 He is precious! 226 00:15:33,399 --> 00:15:37,667 I wonder what are those things that we hold as being precious? 227 00:15:37,667 --> 00:15:40,667 It is surely not those things that are merely valuable, 228 00:15:40,667 --> 00:15:43,367 or those things that are special 229 00:15:43,366 --> 00:15:46,067 but those things which are unique; 230 00:15:46,067 --> 00:15:48,500 those things of which there is not another 231 00:15:48,500 --> 00:15:50,732 and not a better. 232 00:15:50,732 --> 00:15:54,032 Does that not describe our savior? 233 00:15:54,033 --> 00:15:58,200 There is none more valuable, none more special, none better. 234 00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:03,167 But most important of all, there is none other. 235 00:16:03,167 --> 00:16:06,500 In the book of Acts we read that there is no other name 236 00:16:06,500 --> 00:16:10,633 given under heaven whereby man can be saved. 237 00:16:10,633 --> 00:16:13,367 Are these not wonderfully liberating words, 238 00:16:13,366 --> 00:16:16,932 words which free us from the shackles of religion? 239 00:16:16,932 --> 00:16:22,100 Think upon this my friends; if Jesus Christ alone saves us 240 00:16:22,100 --> 00:16:25,600 then it follows that no amount of charitable works can do it. 241 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,133 No giving of all we have to the poor can do it, 242 00:16:28,133 --> 00:16:30,767 no church attending, Bible reading, 243 00:16:30,767 --> 00:16:33,300 not even our prayers can do it. 244 00:16:33,299 --> 00:16:35,832 Only Jesus. 245 00:16:35,832 --> 00:16:39,332 You may be the kindest, most righteous person 246 00:16:39,332 --> 00:16:40,466 in all of Teversham. 247 00:16:40,466 --> 00:16:42,899 But your good living cannot do it. 248 00:16:42,899 --> 00:16:45,899 You may be the greatest sinner, and repent of your sins 249 00:16:45,899 --> 00:16:49,966 every day, every hour, yet that cannot do it. 250 00:16:49,966 --> 00:16:52,167 Only Jesus. 251 00:16:52,167 --> 00:16:56,000 Only Jesus, the precious one. 252 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,133 But, you might ask, how, how does He do it? 253 00:17:00,133 --> 00:17:02,167 How does He save us. 254 00:17:02,167 --> 00:17:10,932 The great prophet Isaiah tells us: "Look to Him, and be saved." 255 00:17:10,932 --> 00:17:14,200 Look, look, just look. 256 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:16,033 So simple. 257 00:17:16,032 --> 00:17:17,932 Anyone can look. 258 00:17:17,932 --> 00:17:20,267 The prince and the pauper can look, 259 00:17:20,267 --> 00:17:22,400 the sinner and the saint can look, 260 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:25,900 the grandfather and the grandson can look. 261 00:17:25,900 --> 00:17:29,800 A year ago I was such a one, who looked. 262 00:17:29,799 --> 00:17:36,299 I simply looked, and trusted Him Who is precious, to save me. 263 00:17:36,299 --> 00:17:43,067 Tonight in this cottage, you can look, and you can be saved. 264 00:17:43,067 --> 00:17:49,967 And as you look and trust, He will become to you precious, 265 00:17:49,967 --> 00:17:51,432 precious beyond measure. 266 00:17:54,333 --> 00:17:56,300 Bless your dear heart. 267 00:17:56,299 --> 00:17:57,767 And, how old are you? 268 00:17:57,767 --> 00:18:01,866 I am under sixty! 269 00:18:01,866 --> 00:18:04,966 Yes, and under 16 more like. 270 00:18:04,967 --> 00:18:06,733 Never you mind my age, 271 00:18:06,732 --> 00:18:09,932 just you think of the Lord Jesus and His preciousness. 272 00:18:09,932 --> 00:18:12,967 Now let us bring our service to a close as we sing that hymn, 273 00:18:12,967 --> 00:18:15,200 "Blessed be the tie that binds." 274 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:27,767 ♪ Blessed be the tie that binds...♪ 275 00:18:27,767 --> 00:18:30,366 All over Cambridgeshire, the teenage Spurgeon 276 00:18:30,366 --> 00:18:32,599 won people's hearts as he preached in chapels, 277 00:18:32,599 --> 00:18:34,299 villages, cottages, 278 00:18:34,299 --> 00:18:36,166 wherever people could get to hear him. 279 00:18:36,166 --> 00:18:39,599 Here at Waterbeach, the church has been rebuilt since then, 280 00:18:39,599 --> 00:18:42,000 he preached on two consecutive Sundays. 281 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:43,166 He was such a hit, 282 00:18:43,166 --> 00:18:45,399 the people asked him to become their pastor. 283 00:18:45,400 --> 00:18:47,133 He was just 17 years of age. 284 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:53,200 The village was notorious for profanity and drunkenness. 285 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:57,000 But, as Spurgeon himself was later to write... 286 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:00,666 (Spurgeon) In a short time the little thatched chapel was crammed, 287 00:19:00,666 --> 00:19:02,399 the biggest vagabonds of the village 288 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,400 were weeping floods of tears, 289 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:06,233 and those who had been the curse of the parish 290 00:19:06,232 --> 00:19:07,732 became its blessing. 291 00:19:07,732 --> 00:19:09,767 I can say with joy and happiness 292 00:19:09,767 --> 00:19:12,133 that from one end of the village to the other, 293 00:19:12,133 --> 00:19:14,333 at the hour of eventide, one might have heard 294 00:19:14,333 --> 00:19:16,867 the voice of song coming from every roof, 295 00:19:16,866 --> 00:19:19,532 and echoing from every heart. 296 00:19:19,532 --> 00:19:22,199 And it was here that Spurgeon won his first convert. 297 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:23,799 She was a laborer's wife, 298 00:19:23,799 --> 00:19:27,567 and he saw it as God's seal upon his ministry. 299 00:19:27,567 --> 00:19:31,099 The final thing I want to say to you is Psalm 37. 300 00:19:31,099 --> 00:19:33,500 Delight yourself in the Lord. 301 00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:35,299 If anybody had said to me, 302 00:19:35,299 --> 00:19:37,567 someone has left you 20,000 pounds 303 00:19:37,567 --> 00:19:39,767 I should not have given tuppence for it 304 00:19:39,767 --> 00:19:41,900 compared with the joy I felt 305 00:19:41,900 --> 00:19:45,932 when I was told God had saved a soul though my ministry. 306 00:19:45,932 --> 00:19:49,932 Lord Jesus thank you for this blessed woman. 307 00:19:49,932 --> 00:19:52,567 Thank you for what she has prayed today in her heart. 308 00:19:52,567 --> 00:19:55,400 I felt like a boy who had earned his first guinea, 309 00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:58,233 or like a diver who had been down to the depths of the sea, 310 00:19:58,232 --> 00:19:59,500 and brought up a great pearl. 311 00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:05,366 Spurgeon was now preaching 3 times on Sundays, 312 00:20:05,366 --> 00:20:08,633 and 5 times during the week. 313 00:20:08,633 --> 00:20:11,467 For someone still a teenager, the respect and adulation 314 00:20:11,467 --> 00:20:14,833 could have gone to his head and he was aware of it. 315 00:20:14,833 --> 00:20:17,333 He well remembered the day that God spoke to him 316 00:20:17,333 --> 00:20:20,267 about the dangers of a proud heart. 317 00:20:20,267 --> 00:20:24,799 It's from Jeremiah where he asks Baruch, his ambitious secretary, 318 00:20:24,799 --> 00:20:28,399 "Do you seek great things for yourself?" 319 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:32,100 And then he says, "Seek them not." 320 00:20:32,099 --> 00:20:35,966 The words struck right into his soul and he remembered them 321 00:20:35,967 --> 00:20:38,367 for the rest of his life. 322 00:20:38,366 --> 00:20:40,633 But for now, with his increasing success, 323 00:20:40,633 --> 00:20:42,866 some were jealous of him. 324 00:20:42,866 --> 00:20:44,399 If only they knew what lay ahead! 325 00:20:59,067 --> 00:21:02,732 (Spurgeon) God in His goodness blessed my time at Waterbeach. 326 00:21:02,732 --> 00:21:05,832 Oh yes, I blundered, I often blundered, 327 00:21:05,833 --> 00:21:06,900 but I was well loved 328 00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:09,833 by the people who readily forgave their youthful pastor. 329 00:21:16,532 --> 00:21:19,599 My young brother James became a Barnabas to me, 330 00:21:19,599 --> 00:21:22,399 full of godly wisdom and encouragement. 331 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:23,400 I had much to learn. 332 00:21:26,599 --> 00:21:29,766 (James) When I drove my brother about the country to preach, 333 00:21:29,767 --> 00:21:32,700 I thought then as I thought ever since, 334 00:21:32,700 --> 00:21:36,067 what an extraordinary preacher he was. 335 00:21:36,067 --> 00:21:38,067 What feeling and power 336 00:21:38,067 --> 00:21:40,666 I remember in some of those early speeches! 337 00:21:40,666 --> 00:21:44,032 The effect upon the people I have never known exceeded 338 00:21:44,032 --> 00:21:46,132 in after years. 339 00:21:46,133 --> 00:21:49,500 He seemed to have leaped full grown into the pulpit. 340 00:21:49,500 --> 00:21:53,000 The breadth and brilliance of those early sermons, 341 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:56,866 and the power that God's Holy Spirit evidently gave to him, 342 00:21:56,866 --> 00:21:59,166 made him perfectly marvelous. 343 00:22:09,432 --> 00:22:12,200 (Presenter) On the last Sunday of November 1853 344 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:14,833 a letter arrived which was to change Spurgeon's life. 345 00:22:18,866 --> 00:22:21,200 It was an invitation from New Park Street Chapel 346 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:24,067 in south London to preach with a view to becoming 347 00:22:24,067 --> 00:22:24,833 their new pastor. 348 00:22:28,467 --> 00:22:30,767 Surely it was a mistake. 349 00:22:30,767 --> 00:22:33,732 Did they realize how young he was? 350 00:22:33,732 --> 00:22:35,866 A second letter confirmed the invitation. 351 00:22:38,567 --> 00:22:41,067 Spurgeon had mixed feelings about going. 352 00:22:41,067 --> 00:22:42,467 He loved the country. 353 00:22:42,467 --> 00:22:46,432 But God was calling, it was a matter of obedience. 354 00:22:56,299 --> 00:22:58,466 London was the center of the world 355 00:22:58,467 --> 00:23:01,733 and home for its most powerful monarch. 356 00:23:01,732 --> 00:23:03,099 The young Queen Victoria 357 00:23:03,099 --> 00:23:06,666 reigned over a rapidly expanding empire. 358 00:23:06,666 --> 00:23:09,866 International travel was the latest thing. 359 00:23:09,866 --> 00:23:13,267 It was an exhilarating time. 360 00:23:13,267 --> 00:23:15,900 New inventions and discoveries were being made, 361 00:23:15,900 --> 00:23:18,567 almost weekly it seemed. 362 00:23:18,567 --> 00:23:21,932 The medical world was being transformed by the discovery 363 00:23:21,932 --> 00:23:25,532 of antiseptics and anesthesia. 364 00:23:25,532 --> 00:23:28,000 The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, 365 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,967 changing the lives of millions. 366 00:23:30,967 --> 00:23:33,932 But not always for the better especially in London. 367 00:23:38,532 --> 00:23:41,067 (Spurgeon) I hated London. 368 00:23:41,067 --> 00:23:48,133 I hated the noise, the rush, the crowds, and the stink. 369 00:23:48,133 --> 00:23:51,667 They told me 3 million people lived here 370 00:23:51,666 --> 00:23:57,399 and I saw some of them; the rich with their fine clothes. 371 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:00,767 You could smell them coming with their fancy perfumes. 372 00:24:00,767 --> 00:24:04,232 And you could smell the poor beggars they passed by. 373 00:24:04,232 --> 00:24:07,099 But the sight that choked me most was the orphans, 374 00:24:07,099 --> 00:24:08,966 thousands of them they said. 375 00:24:08,967 --> 00:24:11,267 No where to go except the streets, 376 00:24:11,267 --> 00:24:12,732 no one to care for them. 377 00:24:12,732 --> 00:24:16,899 Scrawny chickens they were, starving, filthy, wretched, 378 00:24:16,900 --> 00:24:19,800 begging and thieving to stay alive. 379 00:24:19,799 --> 00:24:22,332 Where was the conscience of the people? 380 00:24:22,333 --> 00:24:24,932 How could they permit such evil to flourish. 381 00:24:28,967 --> 00:24:32,000 Oh how I hated London. 382 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,299 Had God called me to this? 383 00:24:39,366 --> 00:24:41,133 It was nearly Christmas. 384 00:24:41,133 --> 00:24:42,900 Spurgeon was lonely. 385 00:24:42,900 --> 00:24:45,267 He desperately missed home and family. 386 00:24:45,267 --> 00:24:47,967 The church didn't offer him any hospitality. 387 00:24:47,967 --> 00:24:50,367 They put him up in a boarding house here in Queens Square 388 00:24:50,366 --> 00:24:51,799 in Bloomsbury. 389 00:24:51,799 --> 00:24:54,932 It wasn't nearly so posh then. 390 00:24:54,932 --> 00:24:56,467 He was miserable. 391 00:24:56,467 --> 00:24:59,533 His room was the size of a broom cupboard. 392 00:24:59,532 --> 00:25:02,666 His fellow boarders taunted him cruelly about his appearance 393 00:25:02,666 --> 00:25:04,666 and his strange accent. 394 00:25:04,666 --> 00:25:06,799 Their boasting about London's wonderful preachers 395 00:25:06,799 --> 00:25:10,000 made him feel even more depressed and inadequate. 396 00:25:14,267 --> 00:25:18,333 (Spurgeon) I had no friend in all that city full of human beings, 397 00:25:18,333 --> 00:25:21,267 and to escape safely to the serene abodes of Cambridge 398 00:25:21,267 --> 00:25:23,667 and Waterbeach seemed like Eden itself. 399 00:25:29,732 --> 00:25:32,067 I'm at the site of New Park Street Chapel, 400 00:25:32,067 --> 00:25:33,767 just south of the River Thames. 401 00:25:33,767 --> 00:25:35,432 It was one of the Baptist Union's 402 00:25:35,432 --> 00:25:37,833 most influential churches. 403 00:25:37,833 --> 00:25:40,500 For nearly 200 years it drew a good sized congregation 404 00:25:40,500 --> 00:25:42,866 to its large sanctuary. 405 00:25:42,866 --> 00:25:46,200 But with the building of new roads and factories 406 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:48,133 its location worked against it. 407 00:25:48,133 --> 00:25:49,900 It was often flooded. 408 00:25:49,900 --> 00:25:53,400 As one of the pastors once said "A more depressing, uninviting 409 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:56,333 "and repelling region than where the chapel is situated 410 00:25:56,333 --> 00:25:58,867 I have seldom explored." 411 00:25:58,866 --> 00:26:02,200 The people moved out and the church lost its congregation. 412 00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:05,799 It dwindled from about 1200 to just a handful. 413 00:26:05,799 --> 00:26:08,832 Its decline had become an embarrassment to the Baptists. 414 00:26:08,833 --> 00:26:11,833 It was hoped that Charles Spurgeon would stop the rot. 415 00:26:15,432 --> 00:26:19,067 And so on Sunday the 18th of December, 1853, 416 00:26:19,067 --> 00:26:21,000 a very nervous Spurgeon made his way 417 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:24,467 to New Park Street Chapel. 418 00:26:24,467 --> 00:26:25,932 It was far bigger and grander 419 00:26:25,932 --> 00:26:28,567 than anywhere he had preached before. 420 00:26:28,567 --> 00:26:31,532 Some of the great Baptists, heroes to Spurgeon, 421 00:26:31,532 --> 00:26:33,866 had preached here. 422 00:26:33,866 --> 00:26:36,099 He wondered how he could have had the temerity 423 00:26:36,099 --> 00:26:37,666 to accept the invitation. 424 00:26:41,232 --> 00:26:44,299 But the glory days had passed and on that morning, 425 00:26:44,299 --> 00:26:46,532 he spoke to an almost empty church. 426 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:50,432 Good morning dear friends. 427 00:26:50,432 --> 00:26:54,267 My text this morning is from James. 428 00:26:54,267 --> 00:27:01,833 "Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, 429 00:27:01,833 --> 00:27:06,067 and cometh down from the father of lights." 430 00:27:06,067 --> 00:27:07,866 (Presenter) No one imagined that the preacher would become 431 00:27:07,866 --> 00:27:10,932 the perfect illustration of the text, 432 00:27:10,932 --> 00:27:14,666 least of all Spurgeon who just wanted to go home. 433 00:27:14,666 --> 00:27:17,666 And this verse speaks very clearly to us 434 00:27:17,666 --> 00:27:20,899 about Who we are to aim our thanks towards. 435 00:27:20,900 --> 00:27:26,500 Not to ourselves, not to our brothers, but to our Father. 436 00:27:26,500 --> 00:27:28,166 (Presenter) But something happened. 437 00:27:28,166 --> 00:27:31,000 The congregation was riveted. 438 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:32,833 This was preaching the like of which 439 00:27:32,833 --> 00:27:36,467 they had never heard before and they loved it. 440 00:27:36,467 --> 00:27:39,700 Word went out, and that evening the church was full of people 441 00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:43,000 hungry for God, and here was someone who could feed them 442 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:45,799 and he a mere teenager. 443 00:27:45,799 --> 00:27:51,799 Psalm 37: "Delight thyself also in the Lord, 444 00:27:51,799 --> 00:27:56,732 and He shall give thee the desires of thy heart." 445 00:27:56,732 --> 00:27:58,666 (Presenter) Urged on by the congregation, 446 00:27:58,666 --> 00:28:01,866 the deacons asked Spurgeon to come again. 447 00:28:01,866 --> 00:28:07,166 The key is not in chasing the desires of our heart. 448 00:28:07,166 --> 00:28:10,332 The key is in chasing the Lord. 449 00:28:14,333 --> 00:28:17,333 (Spurgeon) When I trudged back to the Queen's Square lodging, 450 00:28:17,333 --> 00:28:20,533 I was not alone, and I no longer looked on Londoners 451 00:28:20,532 --> 00:28:22,532 as hard-hearted heathen. 452 00:28:22,532 --> 00:28:24,266 My attitude changed. 453 00:28:24,267 --> 00:28:27,000 I wanted no pity of anyone; I did not care a penny 454 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:30,732 for the young gentlemen lodgers and their miraculous ministers, 455 00:28:30,732 --> 00:28:32,432 nor for the grind of cabs, 456 00:28:32,432 --> 00:28:34,000 nor for anything else under the sun. 457 00:28:39,333 --> 00:28:41,500 (Presenter) Within 4 months the church had decided 458 00:28:41,500 --> 00:28:43,866 Spurgeon was their man. 459 00:28:43,866 --> 00:28:45,000 He was 19. 460 00:28:47,599 --> 00:28:51,399 In a letter to his grandfather at Stambourne he wrote: 461 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:53,932 (Spurgeon) You have heard that I am now a Londoner, 462 00:28:53,932 --> 00:28:57,232 and a little bit of a celebrity. 463 00:28:57,232 --> 00:29:00,299 No college could have put me in a higher position. 464 00:29:00,299 --> 00:29:03,767 Our place is one of the pinnacles of the denomination. 465 00:29:03,767 --> 00:29:05,600 But I have a great work to do, 466 00:29:05,599 --> 00:29:06,799 and have need of all the prayers 467 00:29:06,799 --> 00:29:08,666 the sons of God can offer for me. 468 00:29:15,799 --> 00:29:18,200 In just a couple of months the congregation increased 469 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:21,267 from 200 to nearly 2,000. 470 00:29:21,267 --> 00:29:24,432 They mostly from the middle class north side of the Thames. 471 00:29:24,432 --> 00:29:26,567 But neither the long distance nor the bridge toll 472 00:29:26,567 --> 00:29:27,732 put them off. 473 00:29:27,732 --> 00:29:30,200 At last, they had found someone who spoke about God 474 00:29:30,200 --> 00:29:32,432 in a way that they could understand. 475 00:29:32,432 --> 00:29:34,732 Most preachers of the day used the language 476 00:29:34,732 --> 00:29:38,067 of the intelligentsia - it was all a bit academic and dry. 477 00:29:38,067 --> 00:29:41,366 Spurgeon broke the mold with his down to earth style, 478 00:29:41,366 --> 00:29:43,200 using words that everybody could understand. 479 00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:44,967 He made God real and relevant 480 00:29:44,967 --> 00:29:47,367 in a way few preachers of the day did. 481 00:29:51,866 --> 00:29:55,767 And what is the church but the bride of Christ; 482 00:29:55,767 --> 00:29:57,667 you and me dear friends. 483 00:29:57,666 --> 00:30:00,132 We are His beloved. 484 00:30:00,133 --> 00:30:02,600 (Presenter) But not everyone thought he was so wonderful, 485 00:30:02,599 --> 00:30:05,532 at least to begin with. 486 00:30:05,532 --> 00:30:10,032 Susannah Thompson was 22, 2 years older than Spurgeon, 487 00:30:10,032 --> 00:30:12,166 and was most unimpressed, 488 00:30:12,166 --> 00:30:16,399 but still came to hear the young man with the odd accent. 489 00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:19,167 Her presence didn't go unnoticed! 490 00:30:19,166 --> 00:30:24,399 And that is why marriage is such a sacred - 491 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,867 such a sacred and honored thing. 492 00:30:28,866 --> 00:30:30,567 (Presenter) But she also had a problem. 493 00:30:30,567 --> 00:30:32,467 She had doubts about her faith 494 00:30:32,467 --> 00:30:35,867 and was uncertain if she was even a Christian. 495 00:30:35,866 --> 00:30:37,332 Spurgeon found out, 496 00:30:37,333 --> 00:30:40,500 and sent her a copy of Pilgim's Progress. 497 00:30:40,500 --> 00:30:42,200 But he felt that they should get together 498 00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:44,567 to "discuss" her problem. 499 00:30:47,532 --> 00:30:49,366 The occasion was the grand re-opening 500 00:30:49,366 --> 00:30:53,267 of the Crystal Palace on the 10th of June, 1854. 501 00:30:53,267 --> 00:30:58,567 And Spurgeon's interest wasn't only in her spiritual progress. 502 00:30:58,567 --> 00:31:02,732 My dear, I have been reading Tupper's 503 00:31:02,732 --> 00:31:07,032 "Proverbial Philosophy," very good I must say. 504 00:31:07,032 --> 00:31:10,366 I wanted to show you something. 505 00:31:10,366 --> 00:31:15,000 What do you think of the poet's suggestion in these verses? 506 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:17,599 Let me see. 507 00:31:17,599 --> 00:31:22,132 Ah "Seek a good wife from your God, 508 00:31:22,133 --> 00:31:28,000 "for she is the best gift of His providence; 509 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:31,833 "Yet do not demand that which He has not promised; 510 00:31:31,833 --> 00:31:33,267 "You know not what His will is, 511 00:31:33,267 --> 00:31:34,732 "so be submissive in your prayers, 512 00:31:34,732 --> 00:31:38,133 "and trust Him to answer your request as He sees fit, 513 00:31:38,133 --> 00:31:42,767 "assured that He will deal well with you. 514 00:31:42,767 --> 00:31:44,533 "If you are to have a wife of your youth, 515 00:31:44,532 --> 00:31:46,832 "she is now living on the earth. 516 00:31:46,833 --> 00:31:48,667 Therefore think of her, and pray for her." 517 00:31:53,732 --> 00:32:02,299 Do you pray for him who is to be your husband? 518 00:32:02,299 --> 00:32:05,067 I certainly pray for her who is to be my wife! 519 00:32:36,333 --> 00:32:39,733 (Susannah) The Lord surely has a sense of humor. 520 00:32:39,732 --> 00:32:42,133 That I should fall in love with this man, 521 00:32:42,133 --> 00:32:46,067 and with an accent that seemed more like an affliction. 522 00:32:46,067 --> 00:32:48,799 But that summer, as we went a courting, 523 00:32:48,799 --> 00:32:52,200 I knew in my heart I'd never find another. 524 00:33:00,032 --> 00:33:02,166 God knit our hearts together. 525 00:33:02,166 --> 00:33:07,799 He became to me my beloved and my pastor, for he delivered me 526 00:33:07,799 --> 00:33:10,200 from my doubting by his wise counsel. 527 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,467 We married the following winter, 528 00:33:36,467 --> 00:33:40,133 and ere long God blessed us with our darling twins 529 00:33:40,133 --> 00:33:44,133 Thomas and Charles. 530 00:33:44,133 --> 00:33:47,267 (Presenter) The twins were a great joy to Susannah and Charles 531 00:33:47,267 --> 00:33:50,467 who had the joy of seeing them enter the ministry, 532 00:33:50,467 --> 00:33:52,333 Thomas eventually becoming pastor 533 00:33:52,333 --> 00:33:53,900 of the Metropolitan Tabernacle. 534 00:33:56,900 --> 00:33:58,267 Spurgeon's preaching was attracting 535 00:33:58,267 --> 00:34:00,833 more and more people. 536 00:34:00,833 --> 00:34:01,932 NewPark Street Chapel 537 00:34:01,932 --> 00:34:04,467 was becoming dangerously overcrowded. 538 00:34:04,467 --> 00:34:06,867 Without proper ventilation it was also becoming 539 00:34:06,866 --> 00:34:08,233 increasingly unpleasant. 540 00:34:11,733 --> 00:34:13,833 The cramped and airless conditions were by now 541 00:34:13,833 --> 00:34:15,099 getting on his nerves 542 00:34:15,099 --> 00:34:18,132 but the deacons refused to do anything about it. 543 00:34:18,132 --> 00:34:21,166 Until that is, one particular Sunday. 544 00:34:21,166 --> 00:34:22,199 He'd had enough. 545 00:34:22,199 --> 00:34:24,500 He turned round and faced the wall behind his pulpit 546 00:34:24,500 --> 00:34:27,800 and shouted, "By faith the walls of Jericho came down, 547 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:31,533 and by faith this wall will come down too." 548 00:34:31,532 --> 00:34:33,266 The shocked deacons gave in, 549 00:34:33,266 --> 00:34:36,132 and readily agreed to extend the building. 550 00:34:36,132 --> 00:34:38,332 But now they had to find another building to worship in 551 00:34:38,333 --> 00:34:41,000 while the renovations were carried out. 552 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:44,166 Their choice of location caused quite a stir. 553 00:34:46,632 --> 00:34:51,399 It was Exeter Hall in the heart of London's West End. 554 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:53,200 Every Sunday, throughout the renovation, 555 00:34:53,199 --> 00:34:55,532 the streets around the hall were grid-locked 556 00:34:55,532 --> 00:34:59,299 with cabs and carriages taking people to hear Mr. Spurgeon. 557 00:35:04,266 --> 00:35:05,966 The place was packed. 558 00:35:05,967 --> 00:35:09,367 The people loved his populist style which many church leaders 559 00:35:09,367 --> 00:35:12,333 and the media regarded as vulgar. 560 00:35:12,333 --> 00:35:13,800 But he didn't care. 561 00:35:13,800 --> 00:35:16,733 If anything the by now, 21 year old preacher 562 00:35:16,733 --> 00:35:20,567 reveled in his new found notoriety. 563 00:35:20,567 --> 00:35:24,532 (Spurgeon) For myself I will rejoice, the devil is roused, 564 00:35:24,532 --> 00:35:26,532 the Church is awakening, 565 00:35:26,532 --> 00:35:29,932 and I am counted worthy to suffer for Christ's sake. 566 00:35:29,932 --> 00:35:32,333 Good ballast father, good ballast. 567 00:35:36,266 --> 00:35:40,132 I became that which I disdained - famous. 568 00:35:40,132 --> 00:35:42,199 I was in the limelight. 569 00:35:42,199 --> 00:35:45,832 It was a place of danger to my immortal soul. 570 00:35:45,833 --> 00:35:49,500 But God had his way of squashing my youthful pride. 571 00:35:49,500 --> 00:35:54,067 Whatever gifts I possessed, He had given me to serve Him. 572 00:35:54,067 --> 00:35:56,067 They were not mine. 573 00:35:56,067 --> 00:35:58,067 Oh there were some who saw my confidence 574 00:35:58,067 --> 00:36:00,000 as pride and arrogance. 575 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:02,400 They did not see my trembling heart, 576 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:04,767 so readily bruised by a harsh word. 577 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:10,599 I shall never forget when a slanderous report 578 00:36:10,599 --> 00:36:13,699 against my character came to me, 579 00:36:13,699 --> 00:36:16,132 and my heart was broken in agony. 580 00:36:16,132 --> 00:36:18,799 I knew that in preaching the gospel I had to be willing 581 00:36:18,800 --> 00:36:21,432 to become of no reputation. 582 00:36:21,432 --> 00:36:26,532 I said, "Master, I will not keep back even that from You. 583 00:36:26,532 --> 00:36:29,333 "If I must lose it, then I let it go; 584 00:36:29,333 --> 00:36:31,633 "it is the dearest thing I have, 585 00:36:31,632 --> 00:36:33,899 "but it shall go if, like my Master, 586 00:36:33,900 --> 00:36:36,599 "they shall say I have a devil and am mad; 587 00:36:36,599 --> 00:36:38,400 "or they accuse me like Him, 588 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:42,666 of being a drunken man and a wine-bibber." 589 00:36:42,666 --> 00:36:45,532 Five months later, New Park Street Chapel re-opened 590 00:36:45,532 --> 00:36:47,500 now much brighter and roomier. 591 00:36:47,500 --> 00:36:50,266 The cabs and carriages did a roaring trade. 592 00:36:50,266 --> 00:36:52,266 On a Sunday morning they'd cruise around the city 593 00:36:52,266 --> 00:36:55,332 calling out, "Over the water to Charlie," 594 00:36:55,333 --> 00:36:57,400 and they very quickly filled up 595 00:36:57,400 --> 00:36:59,967 as did the 200 extra seats. 596 00:36:59,967 --> 00:37:04,599 By now they were back to square one with as Spurgeon said, 597 00:37:04,599 --> 00:37:07,666 a harvest much too rich for the barn. 598 00:37:07,666 --> 00:37:10,666 They put up with it for another year and then decided to do 599 00:37:10,666 --> 00:37:12,467 what they should have done in the first place, 600 00:37:12,467 --> 00:37:14,932 namely, build a bigger barn. 601 00:37:14,932 --> 00:37:17,666 So while the money was raised for the new building 602 00:37:17,666 --> 00:37:19,567 they moved back to Exeter Hall 603 00:37:19,567 --> 00:37:24,067 but even that couldn't cope with the increased crowds. 604 00:37:24,067 --> 00:37:27,367 So they then moved to the biggest indoor venue in London, 605 00:37:27,367 --> 00:37:28,900 the Surrey Gardens Music Hall. 606 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:36,867 And it was here, that tragedy struck. 607 00:37:41,400 --> 00:37:42,367 This is near the site 608 00:37:42,367 --> 00:37:44,733 where the Surrey Gardens Music Hall once stood. 609 00:37:44,733 --> 00:37:45,567 It was enormous. 610 00:37:45,567 --> 00:37:47,733 It could seat 10,000 people. 611 00:37:47,733 --> 00:37:49,533 The news that Spurgeon was going to preach here 612 00:37:49,532 --> 00:37:51,866 spread through London like wildfire. 613 00:37:51,867 --> 00:37:54,432 It was October 19, 1856. 614 00:37:56,400 --> 00:37:58,467 All day long, people were gathering in the park 615 00:37:58,467 --> 00:38:00,200 waiting for the doors to open. 616 00:38:00,199 --> 00:38:02,799 The hall itself was actually packed to capacity, 617 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:05,033 with thousands waiting outside. 618 00:38:05,032 --> 00:38:08,900 London hadn't seen anything like this in a hundred years. 619 00:38:08,900 --> 00:38:11,067 Spurgeon himself almost lost his nerve 620 00:38:11,067 --> 00:38:14,333 at the sheer size of the crowd. 621 00:38:14,333 --> 00:38:16,733 Spurgeon was just about to preach his sermon, 622 00:38:16,733 --> 00:38:20,133 when there was a disturbance at the back of the hall. 623 00:38:20,132 --> 00:38:23,000 Fire, fire, the place is falling, everybody out, 624 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:24,532 the galleries are giving way. 625 00:38:24,532 --> 00:38:32,333 [yelling] 626 00:38:32,333 --> 00:38:37,800 So often we lose the meaning of this wonderful psalm, 627 00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:41,067 this wonderful poem written by a man in trouble. 628 00:38:41,067 --> 00:38:49,099 [yelling] 629 00:38:49,099 --> 00:38:53,799 (Presenter) The hall was so vast he had no idea what was happening. 630 00:38:53,800 --> 00:39:02,432 [yelling] 631 00:39:02,432 --> 00:39:04,199 (Presenter) Word eventually reached Spurgeon 632 00:39:04,199 --> 00:39:06,666 and he tried to stop the panic. 633 00:39:06,666 --> 00:39:08,732 Please would those nearest the exits leave first. 634 00:39:12,867 --> 00:39:16,667 (Presenter) In the stampede 7 people were killed 635 00:39:16,666 --> 00:39:20,166 and 28 seriously injured. 636 00:39:20,166 --> 00:39:23,266 Spurgeon collapsed when he discovered what had happened. 637 00:39:23,266 --> 00:39:26,332 It was even rumored that he had died. 638 00:39:26,333 --> 00:39:27,767 But there had been no fire, 639 00:39:27,766 --> 00:39:30,399 the galleries had not given way. 640 00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:31,767 It was the work of hooligans 641 00:39:31,766 --> 00:39:34,000 intent on disrupting the service. 642 00:39:37,067 --> 00:39:40,166 An already hostile press tore Spurgeon to shreds 643 00:39:40,166 --> 00:39:42,932 blaming him for the tragedy. 644 00:39:42,932 --> 00:39:45,000 It haunted him for the rest of his life. 645 00:39:48,632 --> 00:39:53,466 (Spurgeon) Only God Himself knew the anguish of my sad spirit? 646 00:39:55,266 --> 00:39:59,199 Tears were my meat by day and dreams of terror by night. 647 00:40:01,766 --> 00:40:05,132 My thoughts were as jagged piercing knives, 648 00:40:05,132 --> 00:40:06,632 cutting my heart to pieces. 649 00:40:09,867 --> 00:40:11,767 I could not be comforted. 650 00:40:11,766 --> 00:40:14,732 My beloved Bible brought me no light. 651 00:40:14,733 --> 00:40:16,267 I could not pray. 652 00:40:16,266 --> 00:40:19,266 I felt my faith had died and God had abandoned me. 653 00:40:25,132 --> 00:40:28,232 But then, like a flash of lightning, 654 00:40:28,233 --> 00:40:30,733 my soul returned to me. 655 00:40:30,733 --> 00:40:31,932 I was free. 656 00:40:36,132 --> 00:40:39,032 The iron fetter was broken in pieces, 657 00:40:39,032 --> 00:40:41,099 my prison door was open. 658 00:40:41,099 --> 00:40:43,599 I leaped for joy of heart. 659 00:40:43,599 --> 00:40:47,799 I was a man again and what is more, a believer. 660 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:00,532 Within two weeks he was back preaching at Surrey Gardens 661 00:41:00,532 --> 00:41:02,699 only this time only in the mornings. 662 00:41:02,699 --> 00:41:06,567 The publicity had turned him into even more of a celebrity. 663 00:41:06,567 --> 00:41:09,400 Now people were coming from far and wide to hear him preach, 664 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:14,000 many out of sheer curiosity. 665 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:16,266 A year later many thousands of people 666 00:41:16,266 --> 00:41:20,532 were massacred in India, Britain's "jewel in the crown". 667 00:41:20,532 --> 00:41:23,732 The "Indian Mutiny was seen as a humiliation 668 00:41:23,733 --> 00:41:26,333 for the proud British. 669 00:41:26,333 --> 00:41:30,400 The nation was called to a day of prayer and fasting. 670 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:34,432 Spurgeon was invited to preach to 24,000 people 671 00:41:34,432 --> 00:41:36,400 at Crystal Palace. 672 00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:38,900 He may not have agreed with the politics of empire, 673 00:41:38,900 --> 00:41:41,267 but he made sure is biggest ever congregation 674 00:41:41,266 --> 00:41:44,532 heard the gospel. 675 00:41:44,532 --> 00:41:47,467 Meanwhile funds had been raised for the new building 676 00:41:47,467 --> 00:41:50,633 and in the summer of 1859 the foundation stone 677 00:41:50,632 --> 00:41:56,399 was laid on land just upriver from New Park street Chapel. 678 00:41:56,400 --> 00:41:59,300 Eighteen months later, in March 1861, 679 00:41:59,300 --> 00:42:02,800 here at the Elephant and Castle the new church was opened. 680 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:06,200 And here it is: the Metropolitan Tabernacle. 681 00:42:10,067 --> 00:42:11,599 It's still a thriving church today. 682 00:42:14,333 --> 00:42:15,733 It was enormous! 683 00:42:15,733 --> 00:42:18,900 It cost just over 32,000 pounds, 684 00:42:18,900 --> 00:42:22,666 about 2 million pounds at today's prices. 685 00:42:22,666 --> 00:42:26,400 It had three galleries and had seating for 6,000 people 686 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:31,967 with room for another 500 standing. 687 00:42:31,967 --> 00:42:34,532 Admission was by ticket freely available 688 00:42:34,532 --> 00:42:37,000 and guaranteeing a seat. 689 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:40,500 Those without had to stand in the aisles. 690 00:42:40,500 --> 00:42:42,632 They'd all come to hear Mr. Spurgeon 691 00:42:42,632 --> 00:42:45,799 and would continue to do so for some thirty years. 692 00:42:56,400 --> 00:43:00,267 (Spurgeon) The Sabbath was exhilarating and terrifying. 693 00:43:00,266 --> 00:43:03,399 Yes, terrifying. 694 00:43:03,400 --> 00:43:07,200 They said 6,000 people came to hear me preach, 695 00:43:07,199 --> 00:43:09,399 this country yokel from the fens. 696 00:43:11,599 --> 00:43:16,666 The weight of it and the honor of it often brought me low. 697 00:43:16,666 --> 00:43:19,666 Many a Sabbath morn my breakfast was vomited 698 00:43:19,666 --> 00:43:24,833 as Jonah from the whale with sweats and palpitations. 699 00:43:24,833 --> 00:43:28,300 But my good Lord never failed to strengthen me. 700 00:43:32,632 --> 00:43:37,166 The preaching of the word - His precious word, 701 00:43:37,166 --> 00:43:39,666 is what the people came to hear. 702 00:43:39,666 --> 00:43:43,532 And early they came, to be sure of finding a seat. 703 00:43:43,532 --> 00:43:46,266 And happily they waited until the hour: 704 00:43:46,266 --> 00:43:48,500 11 o'clock on the Sabbath morn, 705 00:43:48,500 --> 00:43:51,067 and half past six in the evening. 706 00:43:51,067 --> 00:43:53,733 The service was simple - an opening hymn 707 00:43:53,733 --> 00:43:57,033 sung without the assistance of any musical instrument. 708 00:43:57,032 --> 00:44:00,000 The reading of the scriptures, a second hymn, 709 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:03,532 and then the preaching of the word. 710 00:44:03,532 --> 00:44:06,799 I could not have wished for a more attentive congregation 711 00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:10,533 as they listened in reverent silence. 712 00:44:10,532 --> 00:44:14,766 It only made me stronger in my determination to be faithful 713 00:44:14,766 --> 00:44:16,899 in my preaching of the word. 714 00:44:21,266 --> 00:44:25,199 The natural heart rebels against 715 00:44:25,199 --> 00:44:30,399 the simplicity of the way of salvation. 716 00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:32,532 What? 717 00:44:32,532 --> 00:44:35,067 Am I to do nothing but simply accept 718 00:44:35,067 --> 00:44:38,766 what Christ has already done? 719 00:44:38,766 --> 00:44:42,599 Am I to do nothing but merely look to Him who was nailed 720 00:44:42,599 --> 00:44:48,967 to the tree, and find all my salvation in Him? 721 00:44:48,967 --> 00:44:55,467 "Well, then," says the proud heart, "I cannot understand it." 722 00:44:55,467 --> 00:45:01,599 No. It cannot understand it because it does not like it. 723 00:45:01,599 --> 00:45:06,666 Now, if this be your difficulty, and I believe, 724 00:45:06,666 --> 00:45:08,532 in nine cases out of ten, 725 00:45:08,532 --> 00:45:12,000 a proud heart is at the root of all difficulty 726 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:15,000 about the sinner's coming to Christ - 727 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:18,266 if this be it which hinders you, 728 00:45:18,266 --> 00:45:24,599 then go to God about it, and seek wisdom from Him. 729 00:45:24,599 --> 00:45:29,866 He will show you the foolishness of this pride of yours, 730 00:45:29,867 --> 00:45:34,200 and He will teach you that simply to trust in Jesus 731 00:45:34,199 --> 00:45:40,399 is at once the safest and most suitable way of salvation. 732 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:44,166 (Susannah) I oft pondered the reason Charlie is so well liked. 733 00:45:44,166 --> 00:45:46,500 Especially so as he never plays to the galleries 734 00:45:46,500 --> 00:45:49,032 for popular appeal. 735 00:45:49,032 --> 00:45:51,432 On occasion his message is hard, 736 00:45:51,432 --> 00:45:55,067 though delivered with a soft heart. 737 00:45:55,067 --> 00:45:56,367 I heard him once say, 738 00:45:56,367 --> 00:46:00,000 "We shall not adjust our Bible to the age; 739 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:03,032 "but before we have done with it, by God's grace, 740 00:46:03,032 --> 00:46:06,266 we shall adjust the age to the Bible." 741 00:46:06,266 --> 00:46:10,466 He seeks always to please his God rather than entertain man. 742 00:46:10,467 --> 00:46:13,133 His honesty and integrity, 743 00:46:13,132 --> 00:46:16,466 his infectious confidence in the holy scriptures, 744 00:46:16,467 --> 00:46:20,133 these, I concluded, are what draw men to him. 745 00:46:20,132 --> 00:46:26,632 Ah! Poor heart, when you see the blackness of your sin, 746 00:46:26,632 --> 00:46:30,500 it is no wonder that you are driven to despair. 747 00:46:30,500 --> 00:46:34,867 When your sins come howling behind you, 748 00:46:34,867 --> 00:46:38,533 like so many ravenous wolves seeking to devour you, 749 00:46:38,532 --> 00:46:42,032 I can well understand why you should wish to lay violent hands 750 00:46:42,032 --> 00:46:44,799 upon yourself. 751 00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:49,267 It is no strange thing for men to lose all hope 752 00:46:49,266 --> 00:46:52,466 when under a sense of sin. 753 00:46:52,467 --> 00:46:55,400 You know not what to do. 754 00:46:55,400 --> 00:46:58,400 If only you could be calm and quiet, 755 00:46:58,400 --> 00:47:01,233 we could tell you the way of peace. 756 00:47:01,233 --> 00:47:06,400 But you are too much troubled to hear what we have to say. 757 00:47:06,400 --> 00:47:10,400 Y to everybody but you, 758 00:47:10,400 --> 00:47:14,333 because you are in such a worry and a turmoil. 759 00:47:14,333 --> 00:47:17,000 As John Bunyan used to say, 760 00:47:17,000 --> 00:47:21,599 you are much troubled up and down in your thoughts. 761 00:47:21,599 --> 00:47:26,000 And so I ask you then, pray - 762 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:30,233 pray even out of the depths of your despair 763 00:47:30,233 --> 00:47:34,967 that God will open the eyes of your understanding. 764 00:47:34,967 --> 00:47:40,367 And I assure you, he will be pleased to instruct you 765 00:47:40,367 --> 00:47:51,467 and bring you out into a safe way, a way of peace and joy. 766 00:47:51,467 --> 00:47:52,599 Amen. 767 00:47:58,400 --> 00:48:03,166 God called me to feed His people with the choicest fare. 768 00:48:03,166 --> 00:48:06,732 But preparing it is no mere boiling of an egg 769 00:48:06,733 --> 00:48:08,067 for a few minutes. 770 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:16,300 I confess that I frequently sit hour after hour 771 00:48:16,300 --> 00:48:18,900 praying and waiting for a subject, 772 00:48:18,900 --> 00:48:24,333 and that this is the main part of my study. 773 00:48:24,333 --> 00:48:28,467 Much hard labor have I spent in the working out of topics, 774 00:48:28,467 --> 00:48:30,932 thinking through points of doctrine, 775 00:48:30,932 --> 00:48:33,632 making skeletons out of verses 776 00:48:33,632 --> 00:48:35,266 and then burying every bone of them 777 00:48:35,266 --> 00:48:39,332 in the catacombs of oblivion. 778 00:48:39,333 --> 00:48:42,833 Every Saturday night I prepare enough outlines of sermons 779 00:48:42,833 --> 00:48:44,867 to last me a month. 780 00:48:44,867 --> 00:48:48,000 But I no more dare use them than an honest sailor 781 00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:51,067 would smuggle ashore a cargo of contraband goods. 782 00:48:57,532 --> 00:49:03,932 But when a text grips me, I have found the sermon. 783 00:49:03,932 --> 00:49:08,032 And when I have found the sermon, I preach it, 784 00:49:08,032 --> 00:49:10,032 assured it will speak to the people 785 00:49:10,032 --> 00:49:14,067 with power and authority. 786 00:49:14,067 --> 00:49:16,800 I never cease to marvel how it touches the people 787 00:49:16,800 --> 00:49:19,333 and meets their needs. 788 00:49:19,333 --> 00:49:23,467 And blessed be His name, it has nothing to do with me, 789 00:49:23,467 --> 00:49:26,767 I am only one who listens to his master, 790 00:49:26,766 --> 00:49:28,599 and speaks out what he hears. 791 00:49:38,932 --> 00:49:43,199 For tourists, going to hear Mr Spurgeon was a must. 792 00:49:43,199 --> 00:49:44,332 The Metropolitan Tabernacle 793 00:49:44,333 --> 00:49:47,432 became London's most famous preaching point. 794 00:49:47,432 --> 00:49:49,500 But it was also pioneering something the people hadn't 795 00:49:49,500 --> 00:49:53,266 heard before - preaching the gospel not just with words, 796 00:49:53,266 --> 00:49:55,699 but also with social action. 797 00:49:59,233 --> 00:50:03,233 It was revolutionary stuff, much criticized by church leaders who 798 00:50:03,233 --> 00:50:07,467 accused them of betraying God's command to "preach the gospel." 799 00:50:07,467 --> 00:50:11,000 Social action, they said, was not part of this. 800 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:12,733 But Spurgeon, who was way ahead of his time 801 00:50:12,733 --> 00:50:14,200 and believed the gospel was for the body 802 00:50:14,199 --> 00:50:16,866 and not just for the soul. 803 00:50:16,867 --> 00:50:18,767 So the building was open from early morning 804 00:50:18,766 --> 00:50:21,399 until almost midnight six days a week, 805 00:50:21,400 --> 00:50:22,932 serving a very needy community. 806 00:50:26,333 --> 00:50:29,467 In fact over 60 ministries and charitable works 807 00:50:29,467 --> 00:50:31,400 were begun during Spurgeon's time 808 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:34,133 at the Metropolitan Tabernacle. 809 00:50:34,132 --> 00:50:38,332 Many of them were maintained by the royalties from his books. 810 00:50:38,333 --> 00:50:43,166 Some of those works have continued to the present day. 811 00:50:43,166 --> 00:50:44,400 This is Surrey Square Mission, 812 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:46,599 just a mile or so from the tabernacle. 813 00:50:46,599 --> 00:50:49,432 It's one of twenty mission stations founded by Spurgeon. 814 00:50:49,432 --> 00:50:51,067 He visited them regularly. 815 00:50:51,067 --> 00:50:51,932 In these little chapels, 816 00:50:51,932 --> 00:50:54,733 the gospel was preached and practiced. 817 00:50:54,733 --> 00:50:57,000 Many of the chapels like these still exist today, 818 00:50:57,000 --> 00:50:59,000 as do quite a few of the works that he began. 819 00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:05,666 The plight of London's street kids 820 00:51:05,666 --> 00:51:09,000 weighed heavily on Spurgeon. 821 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:10,333 They were mostly orphans, 822 00:51:10,333 --> 00:51:14,932 or from families too poor to look after them. 823 00:51:14,932 --> 00:51:18,000 They had to beg and steal just to stay alive. 824 00:51:18,000 --> 00:51:20,333 To many people they were no more than vermin. 825 00:51:23,500 --> 00:51:25,967 Spurgeon was a big fan of George Muller, 826 00:51:25,967 --> 00:51:27,267 who had already opened 827 00:51:27,266 --> 00:51:32,132 several dormitory style orphan houses in Bristol. 828 00:51:32,132 --> 00:51:36,000 Spurgeon's vision was for smaller family based homes, 829 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:40,266 housing about a dozen children with their own matron. 830 00:51:40,266 --> 00:51:43,032 Thanks to a large donation from a clergyman's widow, 831 00:51:43,032 --> 00:51:45,266 these homes at Stockwell in south London 832 00:51:45,266 --> 00:51:47,466 were built for boys. 833 00:51:47,467 --> 00:51:52,200 Ten years later accommodation was added for girls. 834 00:51:52,199 --> 00:51:55,399 As in the Muller homes, children got a good education 835 00:51:55,400 --> 00:52:00,367 and were well prepared for the challenges of adulthood. 836 00:52:00,367 --> 00:52:02,533 Today it's known simply as "Spurgeons" 837 00:52:02,532 --> 00:52:05,232 helping vulnerable children and young people find hope 838 00:52:05,233 --> 00:52:08,033 and fulfillment in the 21st century. 839 00:52:08,032 --> 00:52:10,000 Spurgeons runs many projects, 840 00:52:10,000 --> 00:52:12,733 specially designed to meet the needs of each community, 841 00:52:12,733 --> 00:52:15,800 not only in the United Kingdom, but internationally. 842 00:52:20,867 --> 00:52:22,833 Spurgeon himself never had any formal training 843 00:52:22,833 --> 00:52:24,800 for the ministry. 844 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:27,867 In those days you had to be an Anglican to go to university. 845 00:52:27,867 --> 00:52:30,600 But he certainly wasn't against training. 846 00:52:30,599 --> 00:52:33,666 And when some young men who were passionate about preaching, 847 00:52:33,666 --> 00:52:36,467 asked him for some, he started the Pastor's College. 848 00:52:36,467 --> 00:52:39,932 Once again he financed it from his own book royalties. 849 00:52:39,932 --> 00:52:42,233 Today it's known as Spurgeon's College 850 00:52:42,233 --> 00:52:45,833 and is held in high esteem by the evangelical community. 851 00:52:51,500 --> 00:52:54,400 Every Friday, the Guv'nor' as they called him, 852 00:52:54,400 --> 00:52:57,467 gave his lectures, many of them still published today 853 00:52:57,467 --> 00:52:59,200 including his series on preaching: 854 00:52:59,199 --> 00:53:01,966 "Lectures to My Students." 855 00:53:01,967 --> 00:53:03,800 During his lifetime he rejoiced to see 856 00:53:03,800 --> 00:53:06,467 900 of his students graduate. 857 00:53:06,467 --> 00:53:08,467 And today that tradition continues 858 00:53:08,467 --> 00:53:11,333 with men and women, of every Christian denomination 859 00:53:11,333 --> 00:53:15,666 receiving training to graduate level for service in the church. 860 00:53:15,666 --> 00:53:16,932 Today's college has been here 861 00:53:16,932 --> 00:53:20,699 in Upper Norwood in South London since 1923 862 00:53:20,699 --> 00:53:22,599 and it's only a stone's throw from where 863 00:53:22,599 --> 00:53:26,266 Spurgeon and his wife Susannah came to live in 1880. 864 00:53:28,467 --> 00:53:31,000 Westwood was well away from the pollution 865 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:34,467 that had affected both Charles' and Susannah's health. 866 00:53:34,467 --> 00:53:38,000 It was in Upper Norwood, near Crystal palace. 867 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:40,067 Spurgeon felt it was a bit grand, 868 00:53:40,067 --> 00:53:41,532 but discovered that he could buy it 869 00:53:41,532 --> 00:53:43,932 for the price of his London home. 870 00:53:43,932 --> 00:53:46,666 It was perfect and easily accommodated his 871 00:53:46,666 --> 00:53:52,666 12,000 book library, and the many guests that came to stay. 872 00:53:52,666 --> 00:53:55,866 (Susannah) Coming here has been such a blessing. 873 00:53:55,867 --> 00:53:58,432 The fresh air and sunlight has benefited our health 874 00:53:58,432 --> 00:54:02,132 considerably, and Charlie now has space to fulfill 875 00:54:02,132 --> 00:54:05,799 his expanding ministry much more efficiently. 876 00:54:05,800 --> 00:54:07,600 We have two secretaries to assist 877 00:54:07,599 --> 00:54:10,666 with the hundreds of letters that arrive every week, 878 00:54:10,666 --> 00:54:12,500 and researchers to help with the four books 879 00:54:12,500 --> 00:54:14,867 he writes each year. 880 00:54:14,867 --> 00:54:18,267 The royalties from his writings are considerable - 881 00:54:18,266 --> 00:54:19,932 they have enabled us to live without being 882 00:54:19,932 --> 00:54:23,132 a financial burden upon the church. 883 00:54:23,132 --> 00:54:26,932 And Charlie gives all he can to the Lord's work. 884 00:54:26,932 --> 00:54:30,067 These are certainly golden years. 885 00:54:30,067 --> 00:54:35,333 But my, he does work so and rarely takes any rest 886 00:54:35,333 --> 00:54:38,067 except when he visits his beloved Mentone. 887 00:54:46,599 --> 00:54:48,232 (Presenter) Mentone, on the French Riviera 888 00:54:48,233 --> 00:54:50,233 became a regular retreat for Spurgeon. 889 00:54:54,000 --> 00:54:56,400 The warm balmy breezes of the Mediterranean 890 00:54:56,400 --> 00:54:57,633 were the perfect cure 891 00:54:57,632 --> 00:54:59,332 for the stresses and pressures of ministry. 892 00:55:08,599 --> 00:55:11,199 He loved nothing more than to stay at his favorite hotel 893 00:55:11,199 --> 00:55:15,399 right on the sea front: the Beau Rivage. 894 00:55:15,400 --> 00:55:18,532 The hotel has long gone, but a block of apartments, 895 00:55:18,532 --> 00:55:23,232 built on its site, still bears it's name. 896 00:55:23,233 --> 00:55:26,600 But even here, he never really switched off. 897 00:55:26,599 --> 00:55:29,932 His secretary and trusted confidant Joseph Harrald 898 00:55:29,932 --> 00:55:32,199 often went with him to assist with his writing 899 00:55:32,199 --> 00:55:33,666 which he was able to do 900 00:55:33,666 --> 00:55:36,266 free from the demands of a thriving congregation. 901 00:55:42,532 --> 00:55:45,366 Susannah always remained at home. 902 00:55:45,367 --> 00:55:47,932 She began to suffer ill health 903 00:55:47,932 --> 00:55:49,932 and eventually required surgery, 904 00:55:49,932 --> 00:55:53,833 what for, no-one knows for sure, but it was serious enough 905 00:55:53,833 --> 00:55:55,733 that for a time she became bed-ridden. 906 00:56:03,932 --> 00:56:06,099 While Charles Spurgeon was preaching God's word 907 00:56:06,099 --> 00:56:09,067 at the Metropolitan Tabernacle, another Charles, 908 00:56:09,067 --> 00:56:13,067 Charles Darwin, was preaching his theory of evolution 909 00:56:13,067 --> 00:56:17,599 through his book "The Origin of Species." 910 00:56:17,599 --> 00:56:20,000 The year the Metropolitan Tabernacle opened, 911 00:56:20,000 --> 00:56:23,833 Spurgeon then 27, responded by giving a humorous lecture 912 00:56:23,833 --> 00:56:28,367 called "The Gorilla and the Land he inhabits". 913 00:56:28,367 --> 00:56:30,133 The cartoonists went to town. 914 00:56:33,800 --> 00:56:37,000 Darwin's new theory, and the German Higher Criticism 915 00:56:37,000 --> 00:56:39,733 were having a profound impact on the church. 916 00:56:39,733 --> 00:56:42,367 Many of her leaders were losing confidence 917 00:56:42,367 --> 00:56:45,667 in the authority of the Bible - it was more and more 918 00:56:45,666 --> 00:56:48,866 being regarded as just a book of myths. 919 00:56:48,867 --> 00:56:51,267 The divinity of Christ was being challenged, 920 00:56:51,266 --> 00:56:53,199 and the gospel message of salvation 921 00:56:53,199 --> 00:56:56,632 through faith in Christ alone was being downgraded. 922 00:57:02,199 --> 00:57:04,666 Spurgeon urged his own Baptist denomination 923 00:57:04,666 --> 00:57:06,732 to make a clear statement of belief. 924 00:57:06,733 --> 00:57:08,467 But they refused. 925 00:57:08,467 --> 00:57:11,166 Many of their leaders had become liberal in their theology 926 00:57:11,166 --> 00:57:13,000 and had joined what would become known as 927 00:57:13,000 --> 00:57:16,400 the Downgrade Controversy. 928 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:19,000 For Spurgeon it was a nightmare. 929 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:22,099 He hated conflict, but he felt compelled to make a stand 930 00:57:22,099 --> 00:57:25,000 against the undermining of the authority of Scripture, 931 00:57:25,000 --> 00:57:28,132 which was fundamental to his evangelical faith. 932 00:57:28,132 --> 00:57:30,666 He wrote many articles in the magazine he founded, 933 00:57:30,666 --> 00:57:34,866 "The Sword and Trowel" pleading for an end to the downgrade. 934 00:57:34,867 --> 00:57:36,333 But to no avail. 935 00:57:36,333 --> 00:57:39,932 It all got very unpleasant with accusations and recriminations 936 00:57:39,932 --> 00:57:42,266 flying around all over the place. 937 00:57:42,266 --> 00:57:45,399 He felt he had to resign from the Baptist Union 938 00:57:45,400 --> 00:57:47,733 which he did in 1888. 939 00:57:55,266 --> 00:57:58,599 (Spurgeon) My heart is broken. 940 00:57:58,599 --> 00:58:02,467 I am in the depths of despair. 941 00:58:02,467 --> 00:58:07,532 Is there anyone who will stand for my Jesus? 942 00:58:07,532 --> 00:58:16,432 I am sick, sick at heart, and I am weary. 943 00:58:16,432 --> 00:58:20,432 Oh Lord, let me go. 944 00:58:20,432 --> 00:58:23,699 Give me rest from my labors. 945 00:58:23,699 --> 00:58:26,000 I cannot go on. 946 00:58:26,000 --> 00:58:28,699 And yet, I must. 947 00:58:28,699 --> 00:58:31,799 As long as there is breath in me I must. 948 00:58:39,867 --> 00:58:44,600 Oh, I have been lifted up, yet in your mercy 949 00:58:44,599 --> 00:58:50,666 your thorn keeps me low so that I am not a proud man. 950 00:58:50,666 --> 00:58:53,099 You chasten me in secret. 951 00:58:56,266 --> 00:58:58,299 The blackness. 952 00:58:58,300 --> 00:59:01,932 No one knows the awful blackness 953 00:59:01,932 --> 00:59:05,166 I can bare endure it when it comes. 954 00:59:14,467 --> 00:59:17,532 (Presenter) The press only added to his woes. 955 00:59:17,532 --> 00:59:22,866 His short rotund figure gave the cartoonists a field day. 956 00:59:22,867 --> 00:59:24,800 Sometimes they were humorous. 957 00:59:24,800 --> 00:59:28,100 Sometimes they were viciously cruel. 958 00:59:28,099 --> 00:59:30,299 They looked for any excuse to ridicule the world's 959 00:59:30,300 --> 00:59:36,000 most famous preacher. 960 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:38,532 He used to smoke a cigar on his way to preach, 961 00:59:38,532 --> 00:59:42,333 a doctor of all people told him it was good for his health. 962 00:59:42,333 --> 00:59:46,133 The press lambasted him for it, and he gave it up. 963 00:59:46,132 --> 00:59:49,332 He never smoked a pipe, that was an invention of the media. 964 00:59:57,699 --> 01:00:00,567 (Susannah) On the 7th of June 1891, 965 01:00:00,567 --> 01:00:03,800 Charlie preached as usual at the Tabernacle. 966 01:00:03,800 --> 01:00:06,467 But I could not but notice how aged he had become 967 01:00:06,467 --> 01:00:09,099 in a few short years. 968 01:00:09,099 --> 01:00:13,400 The troubles had taken their cruel revenge on his body. 969 01:00:13,400 --> 01:00:17,467 What I would say lastly is this: 970 01:00:17,467 --> 01:00:21,133 How I long that you who have not yet enlisted 971 01:00:21,132 --> 01:00:24,866 in my Lord's band would come to Him 972 01:00:24,867 --> 01:00:30,033 because you see what a kind and gracious Lord He is. 973 01:00:30,032 --> 01:00:34,232 Young men, if you could see our Captain, 974 01:00:34,233 --> 01:00:35,767 you would get down on your knees 975 01:00:35,766 --> 01:00:41,332 and beg Him to let you enter the ranks of those who follow Him. 976 01:00:41,333 --> 01:00:45,567 It is heaven to serve Jesus. 977 01:00:45,567 --> 01:00:48,467 I am His recruiting sergeant 978 01:00:48,467 --> 01:00:53,500 and how I long to find a few recruits at this moment. 979 01:00:53,500 --> 01:00:56,766 (Susannah) How my heart went out to him. 980 01:00:56,766 --> 01:00:59,067 It would have broken if I but knew this was to be 981 01:00:59,067 --> 01:01:06,500 his last sermon after 40 years - 40 glorious years. 982 01:01:06,500 --> 01:01:09,099 These forty years and more have I served Him, 983 01:01:09,099 --> 01:01:11,400 blessed be His name! 984 01:01:11,400 --> 01:01:15,567 and I have had nothing but love from Him. 985 01:01:15,567 --> 01:01:20,367 I would be glad to serve him another forty years. 986 01:01:20,367 --> 01:01:27,400 His service is life, peace, joy. 987 01:01:27,400 --> 01:01:32,500 Oh, that you would enlist under the banner of Christ 988 01:01:32,500 --> 01:01:35,900 this very day. 989 01:01:35,900 --> 01:01:36,700 Amen. 990 01:01:44,367 --> 01:01:48,467 (Susannah) In less than a month my dear Charlie was barely conscious. 991 01:01:48,467 --> 01:01:51,500 His kidneys were painfully inflamed, 992 01:01:51,500 --> 01:01:54,699 a condition called Bright's disease. 993 01:01:54,699 --> 01:01:59,366 All this to add to the excruciating pain of his gout. 994 01:01:59,367 --> 01:02:04,233 Yet I never heard him utter one word of complaint or self pity. 995 01:02:04,233 --> 01:02:08,633 Oh wifie, will you read to me the shepherd psalm. 996 01:02:15,666 --> 01:02:20,666 (Susannah) I felt he had but a few months of life in him. 997 01:02:20,666 --> 01:02:24,866 All across the land people were praying for him. 998 01:02:24,867 --> 01:02:26,600 The newspapers were now generous 999 01:02:26,599 --> 01:02:29,866 with their daily reports of his progress. 1000 01:02:29,867 --> 01:02:31,000 It was not good. 1001 01:02:36,733 --> 01:02:39,167 Among the many letters of support 1002 01:02:39,166 --> 01:02:41,266 one addressed to me showed the high esteem 1003 01:02:41,266 --> 01:02:42,799 in which Charlie was held: 1004 01:02:44,967 --> 01:02:47,767 (Gladstone) Dear Madam, In my own house, 1005 01:02:47,766 --> 01:02:49,799 darkened at the present time, 1006 01:02:49,800 --> 01:02:52,833 I have read with sad interest the daily accounts 1007 01:02:52,833 --> 01:02:55,267 of Mr. Spurgeon's illness 1008 01:02:55,266 --> 01:02:57,132 and I cannot help conveying to you 1009 01:02:57,132 --> 01:02:59,932 the earnest assurance of my sympathy 1010 01:02:59,932 --> 01:03:02,032 and of my cordial admiration, 1011 01:03:02,032 --> 01:03:04,132 not only of his splendid powers, 1012 01:03:04,132 --> 01:03:08,866 but still more of his devoted and unfailing character. 1013 01:03:08,867 --> 01:03:12,333 May I humbly commend you and him to the infinite stores 1014 01:03:12,333 --> 01:03:16,599 of the divine love and mercy, and subscribe myself, 1015 01:03:16,599 --> 01:03:20,900 Faithfully yours, W. E. Gladstone. 1016 01:03:20,900 --> 01:03:22,367 (Susannah) It was from the Prime Minister. 1017 01:03:29,532 --> 01:03:32,333 (Presenter) Two months later and having regained some strength, 1018 01:03:32,333 --> 01:03:35,767 Spurgeon returned to his beloved Mentone, 1019 01:03:35,766 --> 01:03:38,067 this time under his doctor's orders 1020 01:03:38,067 --> 01:03:41,333 who had prescribed an extended period of convalescence. 1021 01:03:44,300 --> 01:03:47,333 His friend and secretary Joseph Harrald went with him 1022 01:03:47,333 --> 01:03:50,367 and for the first time, Susannah. 1023 01:03:50,367 --> 01:03:53,367 It was to be their last few months together - 1024 01:03:53,367 --> 01:03:54,567 and they made the most of it. 1025 01:03:58,166 --> 01:04:02,166 By the end of January 1892, his health had worsened. 1026 01:04:05,067 --> 01:04:11,467 Oh wifie, we have had such a blessed time. 1027 01:04:11,467 --> 01:04:16,900 God is faithful, so faithful. 1028 01:04:16,900 --> 01:04:23,267 He took me, a short fat man from my beloved fenlands 1029 01:04:23,266 --> 01:04:27,132 and made me a preacher of His word - 1030 01:04:27,132 --> 01:04:33,666 His glorious, precious, wonderful word. 1031 01:04:33,666 --> 01:04:43,967 What a Savior we have; and He gave me you, my precious wifie, 1032 01:04:43,967 --> 01:04:47,599 my dear precious wifie. 1033 01:04:47,599 --> 01:04:56,467 And He gave me you, Charlie, you dear adorable man. 1034 01:04:56,467 --> 01:05:04,500 Yes, God has been good to us. 1035 01:05:04,500 --> 01:05:10,733 Now you must rest my love, rest, and be at peace. 1036 01:05:49,632 --> 01:05:54,032 (Presenter) Shortly after his death Joseph Harrald saw what he insisted 1037 01:05:54,032 --> 01:05:57,400 had been angels above the hills of Mentone, 1038 01:05:57,400 --> 01:05:59,467 waiting to take Spurgeon home. 1039 01:06:03,432 --> 01:06:05,432 Spurgeon's death was headline news 1040 01:06:05,432 --> 01:06:08,599 in all the national papers. 1041 01:06:08,599 --> 01:06:11,266 Among the many tributes and messages of sympathy 1042 01:06:11,266 --> 01:06:13,466 was one from the future king and queen, 1043 01:06:13,467 --> 01:06:17,032 Edward and Alexandra. 1044 01:06:17,032 --> 01:06:20,067 The funeral was almost a state occasion. 1045 01:06:20,067 --> 01:06:22,400 Along the route from the Metropolitan Tabernacle 1046 01:06:22,400 --> 01:06:24,400 to the cemetery at West Norwood, 1047 01:06:24,400 --> 01:06:26,166 shops and public houses closed. 1048 01:06:30,400 --> 01:06:33,200 At the untimely age of 57 1049 01:06:33,199 --> 01:06:36,399 the People's Preacher was being laid to rest. 1050 01:06:43,099 --> 01:06:46,467 In his lifetime he had preached to over 10 million people. 1051 01:06:46,467 --> 01:06:49,000 But in his death, through his published writings 1052 01:06:49,000 --> 01:06:51,967 and his sermons, he has spoken and he still speaks 1053 01:06:51,967 --> 01:06:54,800 to countless millions across the world. 1054 01:06:54,800 --> 01:06:57,300 But more than that, it can be said 1055 01:06:57,300 --> 01:07:01,133 that his stand against the downgrade that cost him so much, 1056 01:07:01,132 --> 01:07:02,567 stopped the churches in Britain 1057 01:07:02,567 --> 01:07:05,132 from falling into liberalism and unbelief 1058 01:07:05,132 --> 01:07:07,500 as happened elsewhere in Europe. 1059 01:07:07,500 --> 01:07:10,032 Perhaps today's evangelical Christians owe more 1060 01:07:10,032 --> 01:07:12,900 than they realize to this boy preacher, 1061 01:07:12,900 --> 01:07:15,700 this people's preacher from the fens. 1062 01:07:20,666 --> 01:07:24,799 (Spurgeon) My life seems to me like a fairy dream. 1063 01:07:24,800 --> 01:07:27,733 I am often both amazed and dazed 1064 01:07:27,733 --> 01:07:30,767 with its mercies and its love. 1065 01:07:30,766 --> 01:07:34,567 How good God has been to me! 1066 01:07:34,567 --> 01:07:37,833 I used to think that I should sing among the saints above 1067 01:07:37,833 --> 01:07:39,800 as loudly as any, 1068 01:07:39,800 --> 01:07:43,367 for I owe so much to the grace of God 1069 01:07:43,367 --> 01:07:49,000 and I said so once in a sermon, long ago: 1070 01:07:49,000 --> 01:07:52,867 "Then loudest of the crowd I'll sing, 1071 01:07:52,867 --> 01:07:56,033 "While Heaven's resounding mansions ring, 1072 01:07:56,032 --> 01:07:59,432 With shouts of sovereign grace."