WEBVTT 00:00:52.032 --> 00:00:56.100 Chris Ware: My day is entirely predicated on the  schedule of the Oak Park school system. 00:00:57.400 --> 00:01:01.449 In the morning, I get up fairly  early before my wife and daughter 00:01:01.449 --> 00:01:03.180 and sit and write in my diary for a little while 00:01:03.180 --> 00:01:05.160 and then make breakfast for my daughter. 00:01:05.160 --> 00:01:07.320 And then my daughter and  I ride the bike to school. 00:01:08.193 --> 00:01:12.389 [gentle music] 00:01:13.500 --> 00:01:18.840 And then I come back and I work between  the hours of 8:00 and about 2:45 or so, 00:01:18.840 --> 00:01:21.600 and then I have to go pick up  my daughter from school, so... 00:01:21.600 --> 00:01:26.160 I used to work all day and all  night long in my 20s or so, 00:01:26.160 --> 00:01:29.040 but as I've gotten older and as a daddy, 00:01:29.040 --> 00:01:30.180 I just can't do that. 00:01:32.665 --> 00:01:37.317 [scratching of pencil on paper] 00:01:38.460 --> 00:01:40.920 Being called an artist is  certainly extremely flattering. 00:01:40.920 --> 00:01:44.160 And it's not anything I necessarily ever expected. 00:01:47.700 --> 00:01:50.160 There's something about being  a cartoonist that seems like 00:01:50.160 --> 00:01:53.880 an inherently humble sort of  activity that I kind of like. 00:01:55.740 --> 00:01:59.220 It's just me sitting at a  table, and I do what I do. 00:01:59.220 --> 00:02:03.660 So, I mean, I guess that's one possible  route to making what might be called art. 00:02:03.701 --> 00:02:07.991 [piano music] 00:02:09.312 --> 00:02:12.960 I was kind of, you know, not the most athletic or popular kid. 00:02:12.960 --> 00:02:14.820 So I started drawing comics, I think, 00:02:14.820 --> 00:02:18.780 because it was a way of both  defining myself amongst my peers 00:02:18.780 --> 00:02:21.240 and also a way of disappearing into myself 00:02:21.240 --> 00:02:24.180 and me sort of protecting myself from them-- 00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:30.000 so, um, and avoiding, uh, and avoiding physical... [laughs] combat or--or whatever. 00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:36.600 That's really the only thing I've  ever been able to do, is kind of draw. 00:02:38.040 --> 00:02:41.647 It seemed to me like a miraculous sort of ability. 00:02:41.647 --> 00:02:44.507 ♪ ♪ 00:02:45.755 --> 00:02:53.520 I start every page generally on a piece of board  that's approximately about 2-by-3 feet or so. 00:02:55.560 --> 00:02:58.080 I draw everything in non-photo blue pencil, 00:02:58.080 --> 00:03:00.480 try to find where the figures  are in space in the blue. 00:03:00.480 --> 00:03:01.500 And then when that is done, 00:03:01.500 --> 00:03:06.150 I go over those particular  emphasized lines in black ink. 00:03:06.642 --> 00:03:09.192 And when this page is photographed, 00:03:09.540 --> 00:03:12.720 the blue pencil will not appear at all. 00:03:12.720 --> 00:03:13.500 It will drop away. 00:03:13.500 --> 00:03:16.860 And all that's left will be the black line. 00:03:19.140 --> 00:03:22.380 From there, I add in a layer of colors. 00:03:25.469 --> 00:03:29.774 ♪ ♪ 00:03:30.120 --> 00:03:33.780 Generally each page takes around  40 hours, strangely enough. 00:03:33.780 --> 00:03:37.020 It's not like I chose 40 hours because  it's the workweek or something. 00:03:37.020 --> 00:03:39.240 But it really averages out to about that. 00:03:39.840 --> 00:03:42.420 And a lot of that is just me  getting up and walking around, 00:03:42.420 --> 00:03:44.220 hating myself, and feeling uncertain 00:03:44.220 --> 00:03:47.340 and giving into dread or  feeling that it doesn't work 00:03:47.340 --> 00:03:50.580 or rereading or trying to avoid  work or any number of things. 00:03:51.408 --> 00:03:54.518 [violin strumming] 00:03:59.174 --> 00:04:02.100 Man: I mean, have you ever just woke up one day and thought... 00:04:02.100 --> 00:04:05.443 "God...What am I doing? Is this me?" 00:04:06.660 --> 00:04:10.440 [Chris Ware] Every strip, all the lettering that  you see is all a product of my hand. 00:04:11.220 --> 00:04:15.240 But I realize that the real  process that goes into comics, 00:04:15.240 --> 00:04:18.780 it's not pictures with accompanying text. 00:04:18.780 --> 00:04:23.340 It's a psychological process of reading pictures. 00:04:24.240 --> 00:04:25.560 It's a symbol system. 00:04:27.642 --> 00:04:34.587 [energetic music] 00:04:36.840 --> 00:04:40.200 For a while, I completely quit  using words in my comics. 00:04:40.200 --> 00:04:44.880 I was telling what happened rather  than making it happen on the page. 00:04:44.880 --> 00:04:49.740 Then I became more attuned to the  internal rhythms and the sounds that 00:04:49.740 --> 00:04:52.680 are created in the mind when  one reads pictures only. 00:04:52.680 --> 00:04:57.780 There's a certain kind of weird  invisible soundless music that's created. 00:05:04.680 --> 00:05:07.740 And then when I started reintroducing  words into the comic strip, 00:05:07.740 --> 00:05:10.260 I tried to do it in a more careful way. 00:05:11.469 --> 00:05:15.413 [piano music] 00:05:16.920 --> 00:05:17.760 As far as I'm concerned, 00:05:17.760 --> 00:05:22.080 the page composition is more  important than the individual panels. 00:05:24.453 --> 00:05:26.040 When I'm composing my pages, 00:05:26.040 --> 00:05:31.500 the way that the individual panels line up  and inform each other is extemporaneous. 00:05:31.500 --> 00:05:37.140 But there are always things that happen on the  page that actually add meaning to the overall 00:05:37.680 --> 00:05:38.880 structure of the story. 00:05:42.180 --> 00:05:46.260 When you spend a week on a page,  it takes maybe 15 seconds to read. 00:05:46.920 --> 00:05:51.000 This is the page from a chapter of  a very long book I've been working 00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:53.580 on for a very long time titled "Rusty Brown." 00:05:55.200 --> 00:06:01.680 I started this in 2001, and I've been working  on it more or less steadily ever since 00:06:01.680 --> 00:06:04.980 with interruptions for other stories  and books and projects, so... 00:06:09.060 --> 00:06:12.900 This first half of the book  will be in excess of 300 pages. 00:06:14.400 --> 00:06:15.710 I like long books. 00:06:15.710 --> 00:06:19.440 You know, there's something interesting about  sitting at a table for a couple of decades 00:06:19.440 --> 00:06:22.440 working on a book that takes 3 or 4 hours to read. 00:06:23.291 --> 00:06:25.970 [clock ticking] 00:06:29.104 --> 00:06:33.632 [lively piano music] 00:06:39.240 --> 00:06:40.620 My daughter said recently, 00:06:40.620 --> 00:06:42.060 "We're weird, Daddy. 00:06:42.060 --> 00:06:43.920 We don't have anything modern in our house. 00:06:43.920 --> 00:06:45.000 What's wrong with us?" 00:06:48.246 --> 00:06:51.000 I tend to arrange and collect things. 00:06:51.000 --> 00:06:55.800 Maybe that's part of being a cartoonist  is ordering and arranging things. 00:06:58.509 --> 00:07:00.780 I guess I started getting interested in old toys, 00:07:00.780 --> 00:07:03.660 um, when I got interested in old comics. 00:07:03.660 --> 00:07:06.240 And there is certainly a  relationship there between the two. 00:07:06.240 --> 00:07:08.280 And I like looking at the stuff. 00:07:08.795 --> 00:07:14.125 ♪ ♪ 00:07:14.125 --> 00:07:21.084 [clock ticking] 00:07:21.084 --> 00:07:23.640 It was "Peanuts" that really got to my heart. 00:07:23.640 --> 00:07:26.220 I feel like "Peanuts" is the point at which 00:07:26.220 --> 00:07:31.140 comics really became a medium of  emotional connection to readers. 00:07:31.140 --> 00:07:36.240 Charlie Brown is the first cartoon character  for whom you really feel something. 00:07:36.240 --> 00:07:37.980 Not only do you feel through Charlie Brown, 00:07:37.980 --> 00:07:39.120 but you feel for him. 00:07:39.120 --> 00:07:41.460 He's the first empathetic cartoon character. 00:07:44.160 --> 00:07:49.380 The fact that Charles Schulz was able to put that  empathy and sense of connection into a character 00:07:49.380 --> 00:07:51.240 allowed for my generation, then, 00:07:51.240 --> 00:07:54.060 to try to write stories  about actual human feelings 00:07:54.060 --> 00:07:56.940 as opposed to the superhero kind  of stuff that we'd grown up with. 00:07:58.149 --> 00:08:02.645 [soft electronic music] 00:08:04.380 --> 00:08:06.960 The whole idea of a serialized  comic strip, really, 00:08:06.960 --> 00:08:08.160 is endemic to Chicago, 00:08:08.160 --> 00:08:10.260 starting here with the "Tribune." 00:08:11.520 --> 00:08:14.880 The publishers there very  specifically came up with 00:08:14.880 --> 00:08:17.400 the idea of telling a regular story 00:08:17.400 --> 00:08:20.340 that readers would get involved  in on a-- on a daily basis. 00:08:21.120 --> 00:08:24.060 Everybody paid attention to  "The Gumps" or "Gasoline Alley" 00:08:24.060 --> 00:08:25.440 or "Little Orphan Annie" or something. 00:08:28.864 --> 00:08:31.500 I sort of feel like I'm kind of part of a tradition. 00:08:32.520 --> 00:08:38.460 The sort of hominess of the Chicago cartooning  at that time appealed to me early on. 00:08:38.460 --> 00:08:40.620 And I think I kind of now I understand why. 00:08:43.080 --> 00:08:45.780 There's a real unpretentiousness  to the city of Chicago. 00:08:45.780 --> 00:08:49.320 Especially as New York has kind  of become the city of the 1%, 00:08:49.320 --> 00:08:53.621 Chicago has stayed steadfastly  the city of the 99%. 00:08:54.540 --> 00:08:57.360 There's an American honesty to it that I like. 00:08:59.375 --> 00:09:02.855 — Woohoo! Got two panels drawn. 00:09:03.885 --> 00:09:05.914 Time for lunch. 00:09:07.634 --> 00:09:10.846 [indistinct conversation] 00:09:10.846 --> 00:09:13.980 I never expected in any way to  make a living doing what I'm doing. 00:09:13.980 --> 00:09:17.700 I thought I would just be the weird  guy working in the arts supply store 00:09:17.700 --> 00:09:20.580 or the frame shop or the bakery  that people would point to and say, 00:09:20.580 --> 00:09:25.200 "He's the crazy guy working on that long graphic  novel for, you know, the past 30 years or so." 00:09:25.200 --> 00:09:27.240 Which they still very easily could do. 00:09:27.240 --> 00:09:28.680 I just don't work in a bakery. 00:09:28.680 --> 00:09:31.440 But, I'm certainly grateful for it, 00:09:31.440 --> 00:09:34.800 but it wasn't what I in any way expected. 00:09:35.360 --> 00:09:38.770 [strumming guitar music] 00:09:42.121 --> 00:09:44.063 Well, I certainly can't pretend that it's not a 00:09:44.063 --> 00:09:47.520 very lucky thing to occasionally  get to do a "New Yorker" cover. 00:09:47.520 --> 00:09:51.240 In fact, I frequently think "I  can't believe this is happening." 00:09:51.780 --> 00:09:55.800 It's really the only periodical  publication in America, 00:09:55.800 --> 00:10:00.540 if not in the world, that  respects its artists as artists. 00:10:00.540 --> 00:10:05.400 You are not told what to do unless you want  to be told what to do or you want guidance. 00:10:05.400 --> 00:10:08.760 Otherwise your drawing is  treated as a single image. 00:10:08.760 --> 00:10:13.680 All you have to do is make sure that the title  of "The New Yorker" is on there somewhere. 00:10:14.777 --> 00:10:21.179 ♪ ♪ 00:10:21.179 --> 00:10:24.180 "Building Stories" was a book  that I worked on for 11 years. 00:10:24.180 --> 00:10:27.660 The story itself revolves around  a woman who goes to art school, 00:10:27.660 --> 00:10:30.120 gives up on art, and then  has a family in Oak Park, 00:10:30.120 --> 00:10:32.220 which is literally the  neighborhood that we are in. 00:10:32.220 --> 00:10:36.093 ♪ ♪ 00:10:36.093 --> 00:10:38.962 Woman: Is it really too much to ask for just one hour 00:10:38.962 --> 00:10:41.500 of not being a mom every once in a while? 00:10:41.746 --> 00:10:44.562 She's his daughter, too, for Chrissakes. 00:10:44.562 --> 00:10:46.320 [Chris Ware] So that's kind of what the book is about, 00:10:46.320 --> 00:10:52.440 about the exchanging of one life for the other  and the sort of guilt that's associated with that. 00:10:54.758 --> 00:10:59.340 It came out serendipitously at a  time when everybody thought that 00:10:59.340 --> 00:11:02.640 books were gonna disappear and we'd all be  reading on little glowing screens everywhere, 00:11:02.640 --> 00:11:04.200 which, fortunately, doesn't seem to be the case. 00:11:04.200 --> 00:11:06.120 People still seem to like books. 00:11:06.120 --> 00:11:12.900 So this is a box that contains 14 individual  pamphlets, books, foldouts, et cetera, 00:11:12.900 --> 00:11:15.780 that can be read in any order--designed that way 00:11:15.780 --> 00:11:19.200 because I think that's more the way that  we experience life and remember life. 00:11:19.200 --> 00:11:23.160 This particular book here is about  one day in the main character's life. 00:11:23.160 --> 00:11:25.080 It's designed like a Little Golden Book. 00:11:25.980 --> 00:11:32.400 This is represents the memories of her when  she's kind of given up on art and art school, 00:11:32.400 --> 00:11:34.860 living alone in her 20s in the city of Chicago. 00:11:35.576 --> 00:11:40.980 A book itself isis sort of the perfect metaphor for 00:11:40.980 --> 00:11:42.360 It's got a front and a back. 00:11:42.360 --> 00:11:46.320 It's got a spine, and it's bigger on  the inside than it is on the outside. 00:11:46.835 --> 00:11:50.703 [strumming music] 00:11:57.900 --> 00:12:01.320 I think that there's a lot of  inner turmoil and conflict. 00:12:01.320 --> 00:12:04.980 And that's what stories are supposed to be about, 00:12:04.980 --> 00:12:06.720 is to try to understand that. 00:12:09.120 --> 00:12:13.680 Way early on, I wanted to try to create  stories that got at emotions that felt real, 00:12:13.680 --> 00:12:18.180 a strip that you weren't sure whether  it was supposed to be funny or sad. 00:12:19.881 --> 00:12:22.334 ♪ ♪ 00:12:22.380 --> 00:12:24.120 I'm not trying to depress anybody. 00:12:24.120 --> 00:12:27.660 I'm just trying to portray what I  think it feels like to be alive. 00:12:29.400 --> 00:12:31.440 That's really the stuff that lasts, 00:12:31.440 --> 00:12:35.460 whether it's a sense of what it feels like  to be alive in a room talking to somebody 00:12:35.460 --> 00:12:39.300 or alone in a room awash in  your own uncertain thoughts. 00:12:39.300 --> 00:12:40.860 That's really what it comes down to. 00:12:41.460 --> 00:12:47.820 And I think that as human beings, we can't  really be any better or hope for anything better 00:12:47.820 --> 00:12:54.300 until you can empathize with other people  and to try to feel not only for them but, 00:12:54.300 --> 00:12:56.880 hopefully, in a sense even  maybe through them a little bit. 00:12:57.507 --> 00:13:00.060 There's so much storytelling that's not like that 00:13:00.060 --> 00:13:03.060 that it feels like comics  are a good place to do it. 00:13:03.060 --> 00:13:08.215 ♪ ♪ 00:13:10.834 --> 00:13:14.540 [soft electronic music]