1 00:00:52,032 --> 00:00:56,100 Chris Ware: My day is entirely predicated on the  schedule of the Oak Park school system. 2 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:01,449 In the morning, I get up fairly  early before my wife and daughter 3 00:01:01,449 --> 00:01:03,180 and sit and write in my diary for a little while 4 00:01:03,180 --> 00:01:05,160 and then make breakfast for my daughter. 5 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:07,320 And then my daughter and  I ride the bike to school. 6 00:01:08,193 --> 00:01:12,389 [gentle music] 7 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:18,840 And then I come back and I work between  the hours of 8:00 and about 2:45 or so, 8 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:21,600 and then I have to go pick up  my daughter from school, so... 9 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:26,160 I used to work all day and all  night long in my 20s or so, 10 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,040 but as I've gotten older and as a daddy, 11 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:30,180 I just can't do that. 12 00:01:32,665 --> 00:01:37,317 [scratching of pencil on paper] 13 00:01:38,460 --> 00:01:40,920 Being called an artist is  certainly extremely flattering. 14 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,160 And it's not anything I necessarily ever expected. 15 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:50,160 There's something about being  a cartoonist that seems like 16 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:53,880 an inherently humble sort of  activity that I kind of like. 17 00:01:55,740 --> 00:01:59,220 It's just me sitting at a  table, and I do what I do. 18 00:01:59,220 --> 00:02:03,660 So, I mean, I guess that's one possible  route to making what might be called art. 19 00:02:03,701 --> 00:02:07,991 [piano music] 20 00:02:09,312 --> 00:02:12,960 I was kind of, you know, not the most athletic or popular kid. 21 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:14,820 So I started drawing comics, I think, 22 00:02:14,820 --> 00:02:18,780 because it was a way of both  defining myself amongst my peers 23 00:02:18,780 --> 00:02:21,240 and also a way of disappearing into myself 24 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:24,180 and me sort of protecting myself from them-- 25 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:30,000 so, um, and avoiding, uh, and avoiding physical... [laughs] combat or--or whatever. 26 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,600 That's really the only thing I've  ever been able to do, is kind of draw. 27 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:41,647 It seemed to me like a miraculous sort of ability. 28 00:02:41,647 --> 00:02:44,507 ♪ ♪ 29 00:02:45,755 --> 00:02:53,520 I start every page generally on a piece of board  that's approximately about 2-by-3 feet or so. 30 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:58,080 I draw everything in non-photo blue pencil, 31 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,480 try to find where the figures  are in space in the blue. 32 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:01,500 And then when that is done, 33 00:03:01,500 --> 00:03:06,150 I go over those particular  emphasized lines in black ink. 34 00:03:06,642 --> 00:03:09,192 And when this page is photographed, 35 00:03:09,540 --> 00:03:12,720 the blue pencil will not appear at all. 36 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:13,500 It will drop away. 37 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:16,860 And all that's left will be the black line. 38 00:03:19,140 --> 00:03:22,380 From there, I add in a layer of colors. 39 00:03:25,469 --> 00:03:29,774 ♪ ♪ 40 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,780 Generally each page takes around  40 hours, strangely enough. 41 00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:37,020 It's not like I chose 40 hours because  it's the workweek or something. 42 00:03:37,020 --> 00:03:39,240 But it really averages out to about that. 43 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,420 And a lot of that is just me  getting up and walking around, 44 00:03:42,420 --> 00:03:44,220 hating myself, and feeling uncertain 45 00:03:44,220 --> 00:03:47,340 and giving into dread or  feeling that it doesn't work 46 00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:50,580 or rereading or trying to avoid  work or any number of things. 47 00:03:51,408 --> 00:03:54,518 [violin strumming] 48 00:03:59,174 --> 00:04:02,100 Man: I mean, have you ever just woke up one day and thought... 49 00:04:02,100 --> 00:04:05,443 "God...What am I doing? Is this me?" 50 00:04:06,660 --> 00:04:10,440 [Chris Ware] Every strip, all the lettering that  you see is all a product of my hand. 51 00:04:11,220 --> 00:04:15,240 But I realize that the real  process that goes into comics, 52 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:18,780 it's not pictures with accompanying text. 53 00:04:18,780 --> 00:04:23,340 It's a psychological process of reading pictures. 54 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:25,560 It's a symbol system. 55 00:04:27,642 --> 00:04:34,587 [energetic music] 56 00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:40,200 For a while, I completely quit  using words in my comics. 57 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:44,880 I was telling what happened rather  than making it happen on the page. 58 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:49,740 Then I became more attuned to the  internal rhythms and the sounds that 59 00:04:49,740 --> 00:04:52,680 are created in the mind when  one reads pictures only. 60 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:57,780 There's a certain kind of weird  invisible soundless music that's created. 61 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:07,740 And then when I started reintroducing  words into the comic strip, 62 00:05:07,740 --> 00:05:10,260 I tried to do it in a more careful way. 63 00:05:11,469 --> 00:05:15,413 [piano music] 64 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:17,760 As far as I'm concerned, 65 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:22,080 the page composition is more  important than the individual panels. 66 00:05:24,453 --> 00:05:26,040 When I'm composing my pages, 67 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:31,500 the way that the individual panels line up  and inform each other is extemporaneous. 68 00:05:31,500 --> 00:05:37,140 But there are always things that happen on the  page that actually add meaning to the overall 69 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:38,880 structure of the story. 70 00:05:42,180 --> 00:05:46,260 When you spend a week on a page,  it takes maybe 15 seconds to read. 71 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:51,000 This is the page from a chapter of  a very long book I've been working 72 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,580 on for a very long time titled "Rusty Brown." 73 00:05:55,200 --> 00:06:01,680 I started this in 2001, and I've been working  on it more or less steadily ever since 74 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:04,980 with interruptions for other stories  and books and projects, so... 75 00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:12,900 This first half of the book  will be in excess of 300 pages. 76 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:15,710 I like long books. 77 00:06:15,710 --> 00:06:19,440 You know, there's something interesting about  sitting at a table for a couple of decades 78 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,440 working on a book that takes 3 or 4 hours to read. 79 00:06:23,291 --> 00:06:25,970 [clock ticking] 80 00:06:29,104 --> 00:06:33,632 [lively piano music] 81 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:40,620 My daughter said recently, 82 00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:42,060 "We're weird, Daddy. 83 00:06:42,060 --> 00:06:43,920 We don't have anything modern in our house. 84 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:45,000 What's wrong with us?" 85 00:06:48,246 --> 00:06:51,000 I tend to arrange and collect things. 86 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,800 Maybe that's part of being a cartoonist  is ordering and arranging things. 87 00:06:58,509 --> 00:07:00,780 I guess I started getting interested in old toys, 88 00:07:00,780 --> 00:07:03,660 um, when I got interested in old comics. 89 00:07:03,660 --> 00:07:06,240 And there is certainly a  relationship there between the two. 90 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:08,280 And I like looking at the stuff. 91 00:07:08,795 --> 00:07:14,125 ♪ ♪ 92 00:07:14,125 --> 00:07:21,084 [clock ticking] 93 00:07:21,084 --> 00:07:23,640 It was "Peanuts" that really got to my heart. 94 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:26,220 I feel like "Peanuts" is the point at which 95 00:07:26,220 --> 00:07:31,140 comics really became a medium of  emotional connection to readers. 96 00:07:31,140 --> 00:07:36,240 Charlie Brown is the first cartoon character  for whom you really feel something. 97 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:37,980 Not only do you feel through Charlie Brown, 98 00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:39,120 but you feel for him. 99 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:41,460 He's the first empathetic cartoon character. 100 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:49,380 The fact that Charles Schulz was able to put that  empathy and sense of connection into a character 101 00:07:49,380 --> 00:07:51,240 allowed for my generation, then, 102 00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:54,060 to try to write stories  about actual human feelings 103 00:07:54,060 --> 00:07:56,940 as opposed to the superhero kind  of stuff that we'd grown up with. 104 00:07:58,149 --> 00:08:02,645 [soft electronic music] 105 00:08:04,380 --> 00:08:06,960 The whole idea of a serialized  comic strip, really, 106 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:08,160 is endemic to Chicago, 107 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,260 starting here with the "Tribune." 108 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:14,880 The publishers there very  specifically came up with 109 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:17,400 the idea of telling a regular story 110 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:20,340 that readers would get involved  in on a-- on a daily basis. 111 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:24,060 Everybody paid attention to  "The Gumps" or "Gasoline Alley" 112 00:08:24,060 --> 00:08:25,440 or "Little Orphan Annie" or something. 113 00:08:28,864 --> 00:08:31,500 I sort of feel like I'm kind of part of a tradition. 114 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:38,460 The sort of hominess of the Chicago cartooning  at that time appealed to me early on. 115 00:08:38,460 --> 00:08:40,620 And I think I kind of now I understand why. 116 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:45,780 There's a real unpretentiousness  to the city of Chicago. 117 00:08:45,780 --> 00:08:49,320 Especially as New York has kind  of become the city of the 1%, 118 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:53,621 Chicago has stayed steadfastly  the city of the 99%. 119 00:08:54,540 --> 00:08:57,360 There's an American honesty to it that I like. 120 00:08:59,375 --> 00:09:02,855 — Woohoo! Got two panels drawn. 121 00:09:03,885 --> 00:09:05,914 Time for lunch. 122 00:09:07,634 --> 00:09:10,846 [indistinct conversation] 123 00:09:10,846 --> 00:09:13,980 I never expected in any way to  make a living doing what I'm doing. 124 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:17,700 I thought I would just be the weird  guy working in the arts supply store 125 00:09:17,700 --> 00:09:20,580 or the frame shop or the bakery  that people would point to and say, 126 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:25,200 "He's the crazy guy working on that long graphic  novel for, you know, the past 30 years or so." 127 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:27,240 Which they still very easily could do. 128 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:28,680 I just don't work in a bakery. 129 00:09:28,680 --> 00:09:31,440 But, I'm certainly grateful for it, 130 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:34,800 but it wasn't what I in any way expected. 131 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:38,770 [strumming guitar music] 132 00:09:42,121 --> 00:09:44,063 Well, I certainly can't pretend that it's not a 133 00:09:44,063 --> 00:09:47,520 very lucky thing to occasionally  get to do a "New Yorker" cover. 134 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:51,240 In fact, I frequently think "I  can't believe this is happening." 135 00:09:51,780 --> 00:09:55,800 It's really the only periodical  publication in America, 136 00:09:55,800 --> 00:10:00,540 if not in the world, that  respects its artists as artists. 137 00:10:00,540 --> 00:10:05,400 You are not told what to do unless you want  to be told what to do or you want guidance. 138 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:08,760 Otherwise your drawing is  treated as a single image. 139 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:13,680 All you have to do is make sure that the title  of "The New Yorker" is on there somewhere. 140 00:10:14,777 --> 00:10:21,179 ♪ ♪ 141 00:10:21,179 --> 00:10:24,180 "Building Stories" was a book  that I worked on for 11 years. 142 00:10:24,180 --> 00:10:27,660 The story itself revolves around  a woman who goes to art school, 143 00:10:27,660 --> 00:10:30,120 gives up on art, and then  has a family in Oak Park, 144 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:32,220 which is literally the  neighborhood that we are in. 145 00:10:32,220 --> 00:10:36,093 ♪ ♪ 146 00:10:36,093 --> 00:10:38,962 Woman: Is it really too much to ask for just one hour 147 00:10:38,962 --> 00:10:41,500 of not being a mom every once in a while? 148 00:10:41,746 --> 00:10:44,562 She's his daughter, too, for Chrissakes. 149 00:10:44,562 --> 00:10:46,320 [Chris Ware] So that's kind of what the book is about, 150 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:52,440 about the exchanging of one life for the other  and the sort of guilt that's associated with that. 151 00:10:54,758 --> 00:10:59,340 It came out serendipitously at a  time when everybody thought that 152 00:10:59,340 --> 00:11:02,640 books were gonna disappear and we'd all be  reading on little glowing screens everywhere, 153 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:04,200 which, fortunately, doesn't seem to be the case. 154 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:06,120 People still seem to like books. 155 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:12,900 So this is a box that contains 14 individual  pamphlets, books, foldouts, et cetera, 156 00:11:12,900 --> 00:11:15,780 that can be read in any order--designed that way 157 00:11:15,780 --> 00:11:19,200 because I think that's more the way that  we experience life and remember life. 158 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:23,160 This particular book here is about  one day in the main character's life. 159 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:25,080 It's designed like a Little Golden Book. 160 00:11:25,980 --> 00:11:32,400 This is represents the memories of her when  she's kind of given up on art and art school, 161 00:11:32,400 --> 00:11:34,860 living alone in her 20s in the city of Chicago. 162 00:11:35,576 --> 00:11:40,980 A book itself isis sort of the perfect metaphor for 163 00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:42,360 It's got a front and a back. 164 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:46,320 It's got a spine, and it's bigger on  the inside than it is on the outside. 165 00:11:46,835 --> 00:11:50,703 [strumming music] 166 00:11:57,900 --> 00:12:01,320 I think that there's a lot of  inner turmoil and conflict. 167 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:04,980 And that's what stories are supposed to be about, 168 00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:06,720 is to try to understand that. 169 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:13,680 Way early on, I wanted to try to create  stories that got at emotions that felt real, 170 00:12:13,680 --> 00:12:18,180 a strip that you weren't sure whether  it was supposed to be funny or sad. 171 00:12:19,881 --> 00:12:22,334 ♪ ♪ 172 00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:24,120 I'm not trying to depress anybody. 173 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:27,660 I'm just trying to portray what I  think it feels like to be alive. 174 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:31,440 That's really the stuff that lasts, 175 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:35,460 whether it's a sense of what it feels like  to be alive in a room talking to somebody 176 00:12:35,460 --> 00:12:39,300 or alone in a room awash in  your own uncertain thoughts. 177 00:12:39,300 --> 00:12:40,860 That's really what it comes down to. 178 00:12:41,460 --> 00:12:47,820 And I think that as human beings, we can't  really be any better or hope for anything better 179 00:12:47,820 --> 00:12:54,300 until you can empathize with other people  and to try to feel not only for them but, 180 00:12:54,300 --> 00:12:56,880 hopefully, in a sense even  maybe through them a little bit. 181 00:12:57,507 --> 00:13:00,060 There's so much storytelling that's not like that 182 00:13:00,060 --> 00:13:03,060 that it feels like comics  are a good place to do it. 183 00:13:03,060 --> 00:13:08,215 ♪ ♪ 184 00:13:10,834 --> 00:13:14,540 [soft electronic music]