WEBVTT 00:00:00.895 --> 00:00:02.631 I'm an industrial engineer. 00:00:02.631 --> 00:00:05.428 The goal in my life has always been to make 00:00:05.428 --> 00:00:06.900 more and more products 00:00:06.900 --> 00:00:09.410 in the least amount of time and resources. 00:00:09.410 --> 00:00:10.910 While working at Toyota, 00:00:10.910 --> 00:00:12.875 all I knew was how to make cars 00:00:12.875 --> 00:00:15.328 until I met Dr. Akira Miyawaki, 00:00:15.328 --> 00:00:18.511 who came to our factory to make a forest in it 00:00:18.511 --> 00:00:21.346 in order to make it carbon-neutral. 00:00:21.346 --> 00:00:23.220 I was so fascinated 00:00:23.220 --> 00:00:25.666 that I decided to learn this methodology 00:00:25.666 --> 00:00:28.557 by joining his team as a volunteer. 00:00:28.557 --> 00:00:30.379 Soon, I started making a forest 00:00:30.379 --> 00:00:32.843 in the backyard of my own house, 00:00:32.843 --> 00:00:36.776 and this is how it looks after three years. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:36.776 --> 00:00:37.910 These forests, 00:00:37.910 --> 00:00:39.960 compared to a conventional plantation, 00:00:39.960 --> 00:00:42.382 grow 10 times faster, 00:00:42.382 --> 00:00:44.969 they're 30 times more dense, 00:00:44.969 --> 00:00:48.940 and 100 times more biodiverse. 00:00:48.940 --> 00:00:51.800 Within two years of having this forest in our backyard, 00:00:51.800 --> 00:00:53.744 I could observe that the groundwater 00:00:53.744 --> 00:00:55.623 didn't dry during summers, 00:00:55.623 --> 00:00:58.480 the number of bird species I spotted in this area 00:00:58.480 --> 00:00:59.650 doubled. 00:00:59.650 --> 00:01:01.026 Quality of air became better, 00:01:01.026 --> 00:01:03.587 and we started harvesting seasonal fruits 00:01:03.587 --> 00:01:05.319 growing effortlessly 00:01:05.319 --> 00:01:07.930 right in the backyard of our house. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:07.930 --> 00:01:10.247 I wanted to make more of these forests. 00:01:10.247 --> 00:01:11.665 I was so moved by these results 00:01:11.665 --> 00:01:13.689 that I wanted to make these forests 00:01:13.689 --> 00:01:16.479 with the same acumen with which we make cars 00:01:16.479 --> 00:01:19.899 or write software or do any mainstream business, 00:01:19.899 --> 00:01:21.743 so I founded a company 00:01:21.743 --> 00:01:23.590 which is an end-to-end service provider 00:01:23.590 --> 00:01:26.935 to create these native natural forests. 00:01:26.935 --> 00:01:30.130 But to make afforestation as a mainstream business 00:01:30.130 --> 00:01:32.289 or an industry, we had to standardize 00:01:32.289 --> 00:01:34.202 the process of forest-making. 00:01:34.202 --> 00:01:36.902 So we benchmarked the Toyota Production System 00:01:36.902 --> 00:01:39.916 known for its quality and efficiency 00:01:39.916 --> 00:01:41.849 for the process of forest-making. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.849 --> 00:01:44.411 For an example, the core of TPS, 00:01:44.411 --> 00:01:47.751 Toyota Production System, lies in heijunka, 00:01:47.751 --> 00:01:49.341 which is making manufacturing 00:01:49.341 --> 00:01:51.790 of different models of cars 00:01:51.790 --> 00:01:53.881 on a single assembly line. 00:01:53.881 --> 00:01:56.727 We replaced these cars with trees, 00:01:56.727 --> 00:01:59.650 using which now we can make multi-layered forests. 00:01:59.650 --> 00:02:03.218 These forests utilize 100 percent vertical space. 00:02:03.218 --> 00:02:03.967 They are so dense 00:02:03.967 --> 00:02:07.516 that one can't even walk into them. 00:02:07.516 --> 00:02:10.750 For an example, we can make a 300-tree forest 00:02:10.750 --> 00:02:15.204 in an area as small as the parking spaces of six cars. 00:02:15.204 --> 00:02:19.284 In order to reduce cost and our own carbon footprint, 00:02:19.284 --> 00:02:21.279 we started utilizing local biomass 00:02:21.279 --> 00:02:24.046 as soil amender and fertilizers. 00:02:24.046 --> 00:02:26.814 For example, coconut shells crushed in a machine 00:02:26.814 --> 00:02:30.437 mixed with rice straw, 00:02:30.437 --> 00:02:34.040 powder of rice husk mixed with organic manure 00:02:34.040 --> 00:02:36.321 is finally dumped in soil on which 00:02:36.321 --> 00:02:37.658 our forest is planted. 00:02:37.658 --> 00:02:40.887 Once planted, we use grass or rice straw 00:02:40.887 --> 00:02:42.619 to cover the soil 00:02:42.619 --> 00:02:45.173 so that all the water which goes into irrigation 00:02:45.173 --> 00:02:47.866 doesn't get evaporated back into the atmosphere. 00:02:47.866 --> 00:02:49.796 And using these simple improvisations, 00:02:49.796 --> 00:02:51.495 today we can make a forest 00:02:51.495 --> 00:02:55.361 for a cost as low as the cost of an iPhone. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:55.361 --> 00:02:57.814 Today, we are making forests in houses, 00:02:57.814 --> 00:03:01.882 in schools, even in factories with the corporates. 00:03:01.882 --> 00:03:03.860 But that's not enough. 00:03:03.860 --> 00:03:05.812 There is a huge number of people 00:03:05.812 --> 00:03:08.681 who want to take matters into their own hands. 00:03:08.681 --> 00:03:10.545 So we let it happen. 00:03:10.545 --> 00:03:14.785 Today, we are working on an Internet-based platform 00:03:14.785 --> 00:03:17.362 where we are going to share our methodology 00:03:17.362 --> 00:03:19.319 on an open source 00:03:19.319 --> 00:03:20.770 using which anyone and everyone 00:03:20.770 --> 00:03:22.280 can make their own forest 00:03:22.280 --> 00:03:24.802 without our physical presence being there, 00:03:24.802 --> 00:03:26.755 using our methodology. 00:03:26.755 --> 00:03:28.010 At the click of a button, 00:03:28.010 --> 00:03:29.560 they can get to know all the native species 00:03:29.560 --> 00:03:31.778 of their place. 00:03:31.778 --> 00:03:35.596 By installing a small hardware probe on site, 00:03:35.596 --> 00:03:38.296 we can do remote soil testing, 00:03:38.296 --> 00:03:42.101 using which we can give step-by-step instructions 00:03:42.101 --> 00:03:45.005 on forest-making remotely. 00:03:45.005 --> 00:03:47.917 Also we can monitor the growth of this forest 00:03:47.917 --> 00:03:51.566 without being on site. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:51.566 --> 00:03:53.117 This methodology, I believe, 00:03:53.117 --> 00:03:54.862 has a potential. 00:03:54.862 --> 00:03:57.695 By sharing, we can actually bring back our native forests. 00:03:57.695 --> 00:03:59.342 Now, when you go back home, 00:03:59.342 --> 00:04:01.045 if you see a barren piece of land, 00:04:01.045 --> 00:04:04.638 do remember that it can be a potential forest. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:04.638 --> 00:04:06.828 Thank you very much. Thanks. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:06.828 --> 00:04:09.196 (Applause)