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在游戏最早的岁月里

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一切在于追逐高分

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00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:10,370
像《吃豆人》《大金刚》那样的街机经典是没有尽头的

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因为它们会永远循环下去

5
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所以游戏挑战在于你能坚持到多高分

6
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直到最终失手

7
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迎来Game Over

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打破个人纪录成了一项奋斗目标

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00:00:23,020 --> 00:00:26,900
《太空侵略者》随后引入高分榜机制
（1978年发行）

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也带来了竞争

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附近的玩家蜂拥而至，只为争个榜上排名

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00:00:32,970 --> 00:00:35,270
但随着游戏进入千家万户

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人们开始更关注那些有终点的游戏

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虽然《洛克人》《恶魔城》最初对分数念念不忘

15
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但玩家们更感兴趣的是，战胜最终Boss

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拯救公主

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见证故事结局

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至于竞争感

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实时多人游戏比高分榜更吸引人

20
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分数那些荣光岁月

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那些高分和个人纪录

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一去不返

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但本期节目我想探讨

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这种老派分数系统在现代游戏设计中是否仍有意义？

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争取高分是否仍未过时？

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答案是肯定的

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感谢收看，下次再见

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因为某些游戏直接模拟了街机游戏设计

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比如激烈的双摇杆射击《折磨X惩罚者》

30
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你要对抗无尽波次的恶魔袭击，生存得越久越好

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然后与在线排行榜的玩家们对比

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这挺有趣

33
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但除非你技术过硬

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除非身边有热衷竞争的朋友，或你对打破纪录上了瘾

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否则无尽模式的街机类游戏

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没法吸引你太久

37
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所以我更感兴趣的游戏，是在现代设计中融入复古分数系统

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并从中受益匪浅

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比如

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分数能提供额外的难度挑战

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举个例子，在令人焦躁的噩梦音游《暴走甲虫》中

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玩通关是一回事

43
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但高分通关并拿到S评价

44
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就是另一回事了

45
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只有技术彪悍者才能奢望

46
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这很好，因为它确实为游戏提供了多层次难度

47
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又避免了难度选项的各种问题

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你懂的

49
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怎么可能在开玩前，就判断自己的技术水平？

50
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你甚至对这款游戏难在哪都毫无头绪

51
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所以更好的办法，是让你尽情玩

52
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按你展现的技术水平给予相应奖励

53
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这种难度设计同样体现于Zachtronics的最新游戏中

54
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游戏目标是设计强大的机械装置

55
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自动将原材料转化为药水、毒剂和其它炼金术产物

56
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你拥有无限金钱、空间和指令线

57
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只要机器最终生产出所需产品

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就能通关

59
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无论你的机器多么低效或昂贵

60
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你都可以完成关卡，继续下一关

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不过，分数系统在此登场

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游戏会从三方面为机器打分

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一是零部件的“总费用”

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二是机器的“占地面积”

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三是机器完成生产前花费的“周期数”，这个

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衡量了机器的效率

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你的分数会显示在直方图上

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它会将你的表现水平

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与全世界其他玩家的平均得分做对比

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如果看到机器的“周期数”远高于平均线

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你肯定深感耻辱，想再来一次

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重新思考，直到看着“周期数”降下来

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我喜欢这种设计，因为它让玩家自我驱动

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机器好坏的衡量取决于你

75
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如何优化机器也取决于你

76
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你追求打造的机器也许小而紧凑

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也许造价最低

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也许效率最高

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也许在三者间取得完美平衡

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Zachtronics其实可为每关设置目标

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比如，必须低于200费用或少于60周期才能通关

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有些玩家可能需要这个才有动力

83
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但对我而言

84
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没什么比看着成绩远低于世界平均水平更能激励我

85
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回炉重造

86
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优化我的蹩脚设计

87
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设法做得更好

88
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但分数系统不只限于为游戏增加难度

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它还能揭示一些全新玩法

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在白金动作游戏《猎天使魔女》中

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拿高分不光要少犯错

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还要用不同方式战斗

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而非像新手那样一顿乱搓

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为了纯白金奖章，你要用上新手陌生的复杂连招

95
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要快速打出高连击

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要用上复杂操作，比如挑衅和闪避offset
（插入挑衅或闪避但不会打断连招的技巧）

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不过说实话，我并不太关心白金游戏中的那些奖章

98
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但有那么一个系列，它的分数系统让我完全受用

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以至于我可以为它写篇论文

100
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它就是“托尼·霍克职业滑板”

101
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这里的多数关卡目标，只要求你对操作和机制有基本理解

102
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就算不知道怎么做“花式跟翻”

103
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你也能将工头撞进水里

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希望那真的是水

105
00:05:08,270 --> 00:05:10,000
但如果你想拿高分

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就要用上游戏提供的全套滑板技巧

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你要连续组合多个技巧

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通过“恢复站位”和“后轮平衡”连招到底

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让分数在倍数加成下一飞冲天

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你要用上许多不同诀窍

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因为每次重复相同动作，得分就会减少

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你想加入“回旋”和“反脚姿势”

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因为这会带来更高得分

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你也想在关卡中游走，因为平台间的特殊缺口

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会提供大量奖励

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基本上，为了拿高分

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你得充分理解技巧系统的每部分

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相比那些休闲玩家，你得玩得截然不同

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接着，就有点小心机了

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当你开始追求高分时

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你会发现自己的玩法其实中了设计师的“套”

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因为那些得分项

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都在鼓励你用最有趣的方式玩游戏

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重复动作的降分，促使你玩出花样

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技巧组合的奖励，让你的胆子越来越大

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特殊缺口的加分，推动你玩遍整个关卡

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因为分数能鼓励你发掘游戏预期体验

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在《合金装备5》中

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你可以按喜好随意游玩

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无论是在草中潜行

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还是直接召唤武装直升机扫射敌阵

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怎么玩全看你

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游戏并没对玩法做出多少限制

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但如果想拿到更高评价

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你可能就得换种玩法了

136
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每次任务后，你会获得评分

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更高命中率、更短通关时间和解救人质都能加分

138
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但被发现或受伤要被扣分

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所以你不会真的因“兰博式”玩法受到惩罚

140
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但会因更Snake的潜行受到奖励

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所以分数系统不仅属于街机时代

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也不仅属于那些试图复现投币感的怀旧游戏

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它们确实能与现代游戏共舞

144
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但它们也有缺点

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许多玩家都因分数气馁过

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比如成功打通一关白金游戏后

147
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玩家被差劲的分数打脸

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唔，这感觉可不好

149
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另外，分数可被完全无视

150
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所以某些玩家会错过游戏的预期体验

151
00:07:20,250 --> 00:07:22,800
如果乱按能打通《猎天使魔女》

152
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那很多人根本没动力探索整个连招表

153
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也不会在意连击，或闪避offset

154
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但有款游戏，某种程度解决了这两个问题

155
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顽皮的双摇杆射击

156
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《卡图斯：进击的机器人》

157
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这款游戏中

158
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为了通关，你可以简单地杀光每关敌人

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这被认定为胜利，也足以支撑你走到最后

160
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但你也能争取足够分数，获取更高评价

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这要求你更快通关

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避免被击倒，以及最重要的

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连续快速地杀敌

164
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每次杀敌都会开启一次连杀计算

165
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如果能在两秒内杀死下一个

166
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连杀就能继续

167
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连杀数会为杀敌得分提供加成

168
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10次连杀就能达到最高的10倍加成

169
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如果某关从头到尾保持连杀

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就能更进一步，赢得S+评价

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保持连杀很需要诀窍

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你要更富侵略性，把握好杀敌优先级

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并仔细考虑如何运用特殊武器

174
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比如这些红色敌人，通常能在你的常规武器前存活超过两秒

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你需要仔细应对，才能保持连杀

176
00:08:35,670 --> 00:08:40,870
所以《卡图斯：进击的机器人》用分数系统为玩家提供了额外挑战

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一种完全不同的玩法

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一种游戏预期的最佳体验

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但开发者Witch Beam还做了两点改进

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以回避分数系统的主要缺陷

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首先

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设计师确保核心体验向不同层次的玩家敞开

183
00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,570
而不限于钻研高分的老手

184
00:08:58,570 --> 00:09:00,570
游戏的死亡机制很棒

185
00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:02,100
战斗会消耗电量
（被敌人击中只会短暂昏迷，电量耗尽才会导致任务失败）

186
00:09:02,100 --> 00:09:06,570
你必须杀敌，拾取电池来不断充电

187
00:09:06,570 --> 00:09:08,970
这意味着新手体验

188
00:09:08,970 --> 00:09:11,620
即疯狂杀敌并捡电池的玩法

189
00:09:11,620 --> 00:09:13,920
其实与老手体验相近

190
00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,920
因为后者要疯狂杀敌以维持连杀

191
00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:19,010
两种体验都紧张刺激

192
00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:21,570
都要玩得争分夺秒

193
00:09:21,570 --> 00:09:24,220
只是前者挣扎着不要失败

194
00:09:24,220 --> 00:09:27,220
后者挣扎着不要毁了完美通关

195
00:09:27,220 --> 00:09:31,020
其次，通关后会显示分数，像《猎天使魔女》那样

196
00:09:31,020 --> 00:09:32,370
但特别的专业模式

197
00:09:32,370 --> 00:09:35,050
即屏幕上方显示着S+奖章

198
00:09:35,050 --> 00:09:37,050
在你失去连杀时破裂

199
00:09:37,050 --> 00:09:41,050
只有连杀某一关所有敌人，才能解锁这一模式

200
00:09:41,050 --> 00:09:42,720
所以达到相应水平前

201
00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,720
你可能根本不知道这一模式存在

202
00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:47,870
在玩家上手前隐藏玩法

203
00:09:47,870 --> 00:09:50,320
是防止玩家气馁的好办法

204
00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:54,420
让他们不会因一开始打出的平庸奖章而灰心

205
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通过这些设计

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《卡图斯：进击的机器人》让人感觉易于上手、紧张刺激

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同时也为追求极限的高玩们准备了一份秘密玩法

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而你甚至无需选择难度

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你只要换着花样

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努力玩得比别人好

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卡图斯：没问题，我整天这么干

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分数系统也许不适合每款游戏

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但只要巧妙运用，它们就能为设计师提供各种便利

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那些在投币街机高分榜中“留名”的日子已经远去

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但追逐高分的兴奋，依然长存于现代游戏设计

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嘿，感谢收看！

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提醒一下，我会在这个画面推荐其它精彩YouTube视频

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去看看它们有哪些有趣内容吧

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Patreon赞助者每月会看到我的更多推荐

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也正是这些赞助者让GMTK生存至今

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免费且不附带任何广告

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祝好